The Injini anoshanda nezvikanganiso: zvichibvira zvikonzero uye kugadzirisa dambudziko

kakawanda ose muchairi atarisana kusagadzikana basa injini. Izvi wakaratidzwa swimming kumhanya, zvose pasi mutoro uye panguva simbe. Injini anogona kumhanya zvakanaka, uye ipapo kunzwa kuti aizofa. Zvisinei, kamwe zvakare anotanga kushanda stably. Ndechipi chikonzero? Edza kunzwisisa kuti nei injini anomhanya irregularly uye kudzidza kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Zviitiko unstability of womukati injini oedza kubvisa

Panguva mashandiro, injini anogona pfura. Dzimwe nguva iwe chete havagoni kuva chakaipa kuenda nemotokari. Car kuchengetwa nyanzvi kudana ose zvikonzero. Saka, vamwe vanoti mune kusagadzikana nemhosva gasket pasi humburumbira musoro. Asi tevera yokutsiva rinopa chinhu. The nyanzvi diagnostician wechipiri anoti mhosva mavharuvhu. Zvisinei, pashure kugadziridzwa hapana mugumisiro zvakare. pamusoro Inlet nyanzvi achisimbirira kuti carburetor / injector hapana chakanaka uye vanoda kutenga zvitsva kana wakachena. Asi, chokwadi, zvinoguma zvakare kusingagutsi.

Waizoita sei, uye injini anomhanya vanoiswa. Uye zvinoitika kuti iyi nyaya dambudziko raiva tramblera chivhariso - mu Chip, riri kubata kune kuvesa Distributor. Nokuda kuonana ichi runovhuniwa. Sezvinogona kuoneka, haisi nguva dzose ane kusagadzikana kushanda chokuita carburetors, makenduru nezvimwe nodes. The inonyanya mhosva wiring. Isu achagara ichi.

Zvinokonzera kusagadzikana oparesheni: Galvanzie

Chikonzero chokutanga - iri malfunctioning chimvari. Kunyange kana musingadi kushanda kana hakushande nemazvo kenduru chete, akatsiga kushanda nesimba chikwata chisingazogoneki. Kamwe humburumbira yacho injini vachamhanya hasha.

basa kwakadaro chokuita hunonyengera injini kuvesa coils. Hazvina kuitika kakawanda sezvo matambudziko akasiyana-siyana pamwe chete makenduru. Asi regai kumutadzisa dambudziko. Nzwisisa kuti aine coils kuti hazvina kunaka, zvinobvira kuti sesasaradzi dzomoto. Kana pakukwanisa kwayo yekudyidzana ungaderedza, somugumisiro, ichi zvinotungamirira kusagadzikana uye sechisina musoro nokushanda dzomunyika injini.

vatyairi vazhinji vakashamiswa, asi kazhinji injini inoshanda zvikanganiso kwete nokuda carburetor kana injector - mhaka Rutsanga kana kukuvaradzwa dzomoto chivhariso mukuru-voltage waya. Somugumisiro, ichi zvinotungamirira vasanyanye injini simba, ayo sechisina musoro nokushanda uye nezvimwe zvinetso.

Ngatidzokerei kavha uye vokukurukura tramblera sezvo chikonzero sechisina musoro unongotaura injini. Kana motokari iri vakapakata vachionana kuvesa, injini anogona ishande zvakanaka kana kuti kukuvara kuonana. About chero Kugadzikana "riri simbe" zvinogona kukanganwika. Uyewo, pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo otgoraet marasha yaiva nechepakati muvharo tramblera pamwe divi rayo rwomukati.

Simba romugove maitiro uye kusagadzikana kushanda injini

Rakavimbika simba ezvinhu - runovimbisa kumeso uye irambe kushanda injini. Funga yokuita zvikanganiso kuti anokonzera kusagadzikana injini nokumukirana.

Kana injini asingadi unoshanda zvakanaka, zvinokonzera inogona murombo-unhu peturu. Nhasi pa gasi dzemapurisa kutengesa huni ichi kwakajairika chaizvo. Kana iwe vazadze motokari chenhando huni, injini kumhanya kuchaita kuyangarara, uye motokari twitching. Dzimwe nguva motokari anongotaura anoramba kuenda. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kubudisa vose mafuta uye huni cheki kuvapo mvura. Kana peturu vakapedzwa chose, pombi pumped yose penzira. Uyewo, regai kuva chakaipa unoshambidza carburetor uye yaitsiva huni filters.

A tsinga mafuta Sefa uye carburetor - ichi ndechimwe inobvira zvinokonzera. Marara ari carburetor kunogona kukonzera kukundikana injini chirimwa. Kana tsinga migero kana kamwene, chinotsva musanganiswa havazokwanisi kuti zvakazara kupinda combustion yomukati. Zvinonzi pakarepo zvinoratidzwa dzomunyika injini.

Disruptions munyaya dzomunyika injini uye wemagetsi midziyo: zviratidzo, mishonga

Kana injini asingadi kushanda zvakanaka, uye pane kunzwa kuti injini mudanga iye zvino, unofanira kuteerera tachometer. Kana panguva nguva unstability ruoko rwako twitches, mhaka mhosva kuti kuwanikwa magetsi acho. Ava zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi disruptions ari kuvesa system (hapana chimvari). Kana pasina tachometer, kuziva dambudziko ane sesasaradzi kunogona kuva pasina izvozvo. The motokari payakakurudzirwa jerks kana uchityaira.

Asi hazvisi nguva zvichiita kuti nokukurumidza ticherechedze zvinokonzera nokurasikirwa chinopa pfupi. Kazhinji, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ichi chinhu chakaipa kuonana kana coils. Chimwe chaikonzera ndiye capacitor, mumwe connector utachiona. Kana iwe ndakagadza neshamwari itsva, uye injini asingadi kumhanya zvakanaka, saka zvinoreva kuti zvakaipa.

Timer uye capacitor

Kana dambudziko iri capacitor pamusoro timer (uye anogona kana kukundikana zvachose kana zvishomanana), injini achaita mhepo kunogona zvakanaka uye stably idling. Asi muitiro anozunungusa chikwata achaita kusvetuka. Rinotaura ane nokupambarwa capacitor. Bvisa kavha kubva tramblera, akafudza mubato zvokuti akavhura kuonana. How kuongorora izvozvo? Hand kumonyanisa mubato kuitira kuvhura kuonana.

Mukuita rokuizarura sesasaradzi inofanira kutedzemuka. Kana capacitor unoparadza zvichava zvitema uye simba zvakakwana.

Uyewo ari timer kungava kukwana kana kuti zvakanyanyisa guru pakaputsika panguva vokukurukura. Izvi zvinokonzera kusagadzikana motokari oparesheni. Shamhu anogona dangle kumativi. It yakatoiswa cams uye mubato. Contacts ichazarurwa pasina rondedzero chaiyo kuti achapa kukundikana. Zvakakodzera kutsiva the bushing tsvimbo kana timer zvachose.

High-voltage waya

Takatodzidza akakurukura chikonzero ichi pamusoro. Kana injini anomhanya vanoiswa (injector kana carburetor, hazvina basa), chokutanga unofanira kuteerera kubatana kwakaita waya. Kana chivhariso akafuka mutema patina, zvakakodzera kuchadonha mafuta pamusoro pacho, uye ipapo kumirira. Girisi corrodes oxides uye anobvisa navo. Unogonawo usununguke zvako nekusunga kuti screws kuti vachikoshesa tambo kuti kuvesa coils.

Kana izvi hazvirevi kubatsira, ipapo nokutsiva unogona kuwana hunonyengera chikamu nyore. Asi chinetso ndechokuti kana kuvesa coils kunobata zvisakakwana, kuziva izvozvo chete nokutsiva chinozivikanwa itsva.

Kubata zvinovhiringidza - haasi KUGADZIRA

Regai kunyonganisa misfire pamwe vatatu kana kwete kushanda mumwe sepombi. Kana injini "troit" haangavi jerks. Muchiitiko chino, ubate zvakaipa. Uye panguva simbe vacharamba twitching.

Kana motokari Vaz-2107 injini inoshanda intermittently, saka dambudziko zvachose chete kuvesa hurongwa. Kana unopinza vachisundira gasi injini zvidyiro zvamabhiza, uye ipapo vakanonga uye anotanga kuwana tichimhanya, chikonzero chiri carburetor. The kuvesa Hurongwa haisi mhosva. Kashoma kukundikana anogona chokuita hunonyengera coils. Ekupedzisira pave simba dzomoto.

peturu pombi

Zvinoitika kuti munhu akaipa mafuta pombi pumps chinotsva, asi hapana disruptions panguva yakanyarara nzira.

Zvakakodzera zvakasimba mberi gasi, motokari anotanga pfura, apo pachava jerks. The Injini achava mudanga zvino tora zvakare. Uye kana iwe itangezve kuti chitiviri kutsikirira zvakare, injini iyerere zvakanaka zvakare. Muchiitiko chino, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutsiva kana kugadzira mafuta pombi kana tsvimbo zvayo. Nei injini inoshanda nezvikanganiso? It isina peturu nokuti chokuti mafuta pombi haisi kushanda zvakanaka.

Idling uye basa zvinovhiringidza

Uyewo chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana anotarisana vazhinji motokari varidzi. Zvikonzero izvi vazhinji. Kana mhosva iyi kuvimba injini mhando - carburetor kana jekiseni chikwata chiri. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe mhando yoga.

carbureted motokari

Kana injini anomhanya vanoiswa panguva usimbe, ichi zvingaratidza kuti pakaitika remakore rechimakumi maviri akamuka kubva carburetor. Zvinonzi nekambani kune leaner mafuta musanganiswa. Muchiitiko ichi Zvinokurudzirwa kuchinja asingabati kumhanya 800-900 Zvak / Maminitsi pamusoro carburetor.

Zvinogonekawo kukundikana solenoid vharuvhu. Panyaya iyi, injini kushanda zvakanaka chete kana unoratidzwa zvakazara kubvisa. Kana iwe bvisa nayo, injini pakarepo nematanga.

Kusagadzikana mudzimu injini kunewo chokuita ine tsinga jets kana carburetor simbe makwara. Pano, chinotsva haisi mhepo yakakwana. dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa nokukurumidza carburetor kuchenesa zvarwo uye jets.

Kana paine zvakawandisa mhepo kubvisa, asiwo kunoita kuti paumbwe dzakaonda. Somugumisiro, injini mabasa intermittently idling. Ongorora Inlet kwokubatana kuti tightness.

jekiseni injini

Modern jekiseni anokwana zviyero zvakawanda zvokugadzira zvinhu, asi kunyange navo vane matambudziko. Kazhinji, dambudziko riri chokuita Kuparara imwe Switch. Uyewo, pane zvinetso makenduru, mhepo wedzerai (pano kamwene aibuda mita vanofanira DFID). Zvapedzisira may vakanwa kubva "kunze" mugadziriro.

Uyewo, regai ushe kubva nezvinetso tambo. Kazhinji rinokundikana kana Switch idling EGR vharafu.

Zvinovhiringidza muchando injini

Kazhinji motokari rinotanga uye ipapo nezvirugu zvamakwai. Ipapo inotevera nguva ukadzoka kiyi injini iri kushanda zvakanaka. Muchiitiko chokutanga, chinotsva anobva mafuta pombi iri tangi, uye mafuta atova carburetor ichiyangarara yomukati. Kana ukadzoka kiyi uye nokutanga injini iri kushanda anowanzoita, asi pombi haasati akagara pasi kupomba peturu kupinda carburetor. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kutonhora injini asingadi kushanda nemazvo.

Uyewo carburetor anogona kugadzirira pereobogaschenie kana akanyanya dzakaonda nezvakasanganiswa. The injector kamwene magungano chikonzero kuti "inotonhora," anopa isiri chikamu musanganiswa ari humburumbira. The Kugadzirisa - rokuchenesa panguva kumira.

To muchidimbu. Sezvaunogona kuona, injini rinova kusagadzikana nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Chinhu chokutanga kuti kuteerera yaunodya maitiro uye kuvesa. Zvichida dambudziko iri chero wiring kana Switch.