Strange asi dzinonakidza nyaya - kana vakadzi vaigona kuva ruvara-bofu?

Zvechokwadi, vamwe chikonzero akadana kupinda mubvunzo chokuti mukadzi anogona uyu kunetsa ainge? Zvichida, yakaisvonaka hafu yevanhu iri ropafadzo? Asi vose perturbation ari "rusaruro" chichiri ruzhinji vakabvunzwa mubvunzo mhinduro iri kunaka. Pashure pezvose, yakadaro kushaya vakadzi kuti kufinhwa rimwe zvaainyanya nokuchiva - nokuti kunotenga! Zvisinei, edza kufunga kupfuura musayenzi sandara, kana vakadzi vanogona kuva ruvara-bofu?

Pane imwe pfungwa ...

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mukono optionally kuva akanaka. Chinhu chikuru - zvishoma rakasiyana caveman uye zvakanyatsorongwa kukura mumuviri. Uye sarudza zvipfeko achishandisa ruvara uye munoshongedza hembe ne nomazvo nenhumbi kunogona mukadzi ane rudo. Uye saka ruvara upofu inogona semhosva rakasiyana chirwere muchikwata "munhurume". Kufanana nevechiduku? Asi iye akasimbisa! Vakadzi Colorblind vane zvikuru kashoma kupfuura vanhu. Asi mubvunzo wokuti vakadzi vaigona kuva mavara-bofu, vanachiremba kupindura sokukumbira, kunyange vane zvishoma kutendeseka.

The chirwere - sezvazvakaita

Rakati kuti apo mabhanan'ana ikamuka, murimi mudiki Hauzoyambuki. Saka zvinoitika kuti chero bedzi munhu asingadi kutarisana pedyo pamwe yokurasikirwa dzimwe zvatinosiita unyanzvi, haana kunzwisisa kwazvo. World mavara dzinopenya sokuti mashiripiti, iwe vajaire kugara pfumbu mikukutu chaichoicho. Asi vanhu vari ruvara bofu, isina kujeka. Zvakafanana TV ne cream zviruva - mufananidzo uri, asi unhu anotambura. Haiwa, pane avo vari nechokuita zvakananga zvepabonde pakati zvirwere zvevanhu. Color upofu - chete wavo. Kana asingadi kusiyanisa murume mutsvuku uye mitema mavara. Kwakadaro deffekt akasungwa genetics uye runoenzanirana kusiyana pakati pemurume nemukadzi.

Maererano nenhamba, kana vakadzi vanogona kuva ruvara-bofu? Mhinduro iri - hungu, asi varume pasi chirwere katanhatu kazhinji. muenzaniso uyu nyore kutsanangurwa. Urwere kana ayo kusavapo riri basa Gene, inobva X chromosome. Vakadzi panguva imwe yakatarwa okutodza ndiye XX, uye navarume - xy. Zvinonzwisisika kukundikana X chromosome anopa kuoneka kunoguma yakasimba hafu yevanhu. Pakuongorora izvi, zvinokwanisika kupindura mubvunzo kana pane mukadzi ruvara-bofu? Hongu, ivo, asi husiri nyore kuwana - mukadzi maviri X okutodza sei. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti 8% varume akawana 0.5% yevakadzi ruvara-bofu. In dzakawanda dzenyaya idzi pane nhaka upofu, uye mukadzi ari mutakuri chirwere, izvo zvinoita transmits kuti mwana.

Apo chirwere anoita?

Kana ukaona kana vakadzi vari ruvara-mapofu, zvingava nomusoro kuziva zvaungaita kuwana chirwere. Saka, vakawanda upofu iri nhaka, asi dzimwe nguva wana somugumisiro kukuvara. Pashure ziso pasi wakafukidzwa masero anokonzera chiratidzo usiku uye ruvara maonero masikati. Saka degeneration mamwe masero anonzi ruvara upofu. vanachiremba Modern regai kupa nzira kuvabata, asi pane nzira ruvara upofu kururamiswa kunoreva kugadzirisa lenses.

First akarondedzera chirwere uye akazarura shure muna 1794 Dzhon Dalton, uyo akarwara nechirwere ichi. Akawana chirwere nemakore 26 chete okuberekwa, pamwe mukoma wake wakatambudzika zvakafanana. Dalton wokutanga akauya nyaya iyi chakazara kukomba, ane kusimbiswa kutyaira uye basa iri mumhepo, uye pakuonekwa semaphore yomumugwagwa mwenje.

Saka, ruvara upofu - chirwere hwokuratidza kuvhiringidza ruvara maonero. Dalton mutsamba dzake, akati kana pane vakadzi colorblind. Aine zvachose nevanhu 1,000 ivhu, vakadzi 4 chete vanogona.

Kupararira kwechirwere kuvakadzi

Vanogona Vakadzi vave ruvara-bofu? Hongu! Asi kazhinji zvavasinganzwisisi chirwere yavo. Mumwe chromosome zvinovhiringidzika, asi omumwe ruvara anoramba kuzochinja. Pangava nyaya zvisiri ruvara maonero, nokuda paakakuvara kana matambudziko Kutamiswa chirwere.

Kune zvitatu zvikuru dzakasiyana pamusoro chirwere. It ahromaziya dzinoratidzwa nekusagona kusiyanisa mavara hwose. Kureva, munhu anoona chete pfumbu ruvara. Chechipiri mhando - monochromacy - kureva, omumwe ruvara rimwe chete, izvo kunowanzoguma photophobia. The mhando wechitatu - dihromaziya, uye vane mavara-mapofu havagoni kuona dzimwe dzakananga mavara.

Women, upofu uye kutyaira

Saka, pane vakadzi-colorblind. Kune, kana havana matambudziko chokuita chirwere ichi? Hongu, dzimwe nguva pane kusanzwisisa. Somuenzaniso, kusvikira ichangobva colorblind rakapa chitupa chokutyaira, pasina anomubvunza mibvunzo, asi zvino dzinorambidzwa. Kana mukadzi - chete vezvenhau kuti iye anowana zvakarurama yemapapu, asi zvimwe pachava nematambudziko.

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvakaoma kunzwisisa ruvara bofu nhepfenyuro paTV, hapana inokosha kufadzwa kuenda kufirimu. Uyewo munzvimbo arambidzwa nokuti ruvara mapofu ounyanzvi hwokugadzira zvose zvine kutakura uye nepurani. Kunyange zvazvo paine mutemo pane kusaina. In yayo nyore chimiro, unogona nguva dzose kutora dema uye chena mufananidzo.

Vachitaura

Pane vakadzi vane colorblind? Hongu, asi ivo vanotambura kubva chirwere kwazvo, mashoma zvikuru. Asi kugara vanhu vari zvino ruvara kuva nyore. Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzakawanda paIndaneti vanosarudza inowanikwa zvitema. Zvino vachishingaira kugovera anokosha magirazi kuti ruvara upofu, akashongedzerwa pamwe Lilac lenses. chishongedzo Izvi zvinobatsira kuti nani kusiyanisa manyoro uye mutsvuku, asi kuramba kushandiswa kunogona kukanganisa maonero evamwe mavara.