Solanum Dulcamara. Nightshade (bheri) - Photo

This - nevakawanda chirimwa. Nderake mhuri Solanaceae. Zita shrub ichi kwakakonzerwa kuravidza michero. Kana ivo kusvika pokupedzisira, ivo inozipa, asi zvino panozouya zvinovava aftertaste. chirimwa ichi, kufanana vakawanda Solanaceae, muchetura. Asiwo ane simba semushonga. Kubva kare kare, vanhu vakashandisa muduku madzinde nemashizha achigadzirira mafuta uye neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Ezvemutauro ava vanobatsira pakurapa zvirwere zvakawanda.

tsananguro

This - perennial shrub. Inogona kusvika kukwirira 180 cm. Rhizome Woody, zvinokambaira. Madzinde chirimwa chakakombama uye refu. nhungirwa Young vari mapazi uye pakukwira makomo. Hunde nechepasi Woody zvipfupi nemiti wakashama.

Chirimwa Anosiya. Kuumba oblong-ovoid. Shizha kureba - kubva 2.5 kusvika 12 cm upamhi - 1 masendimita nechepasi distinguishable maviri elongated duku zvinoenderana .. Anosiya muchikamu chino chirimwa anogona kuvawo chimiro akaita somwoyo. Pamusoro, ivo dissected kana tripartite. Young mashizha vane chaiwo hachifadzi kunhuwa.

The chirimwa paniculate inflorescences. Nechepasi, forked, riri pamusoro refu peduncles. Lobes. Form kwakarurama, kaviri perianth. Calyx cakes on the-akaumbwa semaruva. Zviri zviduku, pyatizubchatym. Five Stamens. Dzavo yakatetepa Mukume fused kuva chubhu kumativi mbiru, vane conical chimiro. One pistil. Corolla gamopetalous. Color Purple petals. Kune mhando vane Pink kana chichena Corolla. The dhayamita of ruva riri 12-18 mm. Corolla vhiri-zvakadai, rinooneka pyatirassechenny muchirugu richiripo. Ovary fomu repamusoro.

Flowers This kuoneka mune yechirimo. Asi chirimwa Anotumbuka yose inodziya mwaka kusvikira August. Fruit - bheri. Kutanga, ane munyoro ruvara. Sezvo kuibvisa dzokai yero, uye ipapo anowana ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka. Izvi chinokwezva kupenyerera Vislykh mukapabheri inokura kuti kureba 3 cm.

waridza

This richiparadzirwa munyika subtropical uye vakadzikama zvikamu muEurope. Asi chirimwa ichi akaita yakawanda pakufamba. Zvino inokura muna Asia uye North America, uko akanga vakauya vanobva kubva Old World.

MuRussia, chirimwa ichi nyore kuwana munyika yose European kwenyika. Haasi chete Lower Volga nharaunda, uyewo Eastern uye Western kuSiberia. Hazvina kukura This uye Moldova, Ukraine uye Belarus. In Asia, zviri akasawanikwa.

chirimwa ichi anofarira nyoro uye kunyange zvishoma waterlogged ivhu. Inokura mu floodplains. Unowanikwa pedyo nyorova mumatenhere ose nemiti siyana uye the willow. Zvatinosiita zvakawanda kukura kwaiita nightshade - pemahombekombe madziva, madziva, nzizi, anezvimiti. Uyezve, ake kufarira rwendo iri mbishi marara murwi, apo yakawanda mune zvinenge zvose munzvimbo uye kumatunhu Central Russia. Direct chiedza chezuva chirimwa haashiviriri, chaanoda mumvuri.

Makemikari anoumba miti

This - muchetura. Zviri nengozi zvikuru kuvanhu. michero yayo, kunze zvatinosiita carotenoids unowanikwa, dzakadai steroids izofukosterin, stigmasterol, sitosterol, brassicasterol, campesterol. Izvi zvinhu huri midzi. Kunze ikoko aonekwa uye alkaloids. Pasi zvikamu chirimwa, madzinde uye kunosiya zviratidzwa tigonenin.

No zvishoma vafumi steroids uye alkaloids mbeu. sezvamunoita dzavo zvinosanganisira phospholipids uye yepamusoro mafuta acids - palmitic, myristic uye lauric.

kushandisa miti

Nightshade - muchetura michero. Asi aiwana anobatsira uye semushonga. Uyezve, chirimwa ichi rinoshandiswa mabasa evanhu sezvo insecticidal fuma.

Sweet-anovava Solanum nzvimbo vagadziri anozivikanwa somunhu Sora shrub. Rinoshandiswa kuti kushongedzwa nemakwenzi. Ndiwo muti mukuru kuviga dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki noruzhowa kana vakakanganisa rusvingo zvivako. Iyi mhando kwakakurumbira nokuti maruva nguva yake refu uye pashure mubindu iri yakashongedzwa akanaka denderedzwa michero. Kazhinji, Solanum yaishandiswa wehunyambiri yokudyara nzvimbo ine simba ichinyongovedza ivhu.

Kubvira kare, vanhu vaiziva chirimwa ichi sezvo mushonga nokuda mazana uye makonye kwakaipa. Gadzirirai decoction kuti madzinde arisase navo nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe. Mashizha ane tannins, akashandiswa kusukuta matehwe kuti matehwe.

Kushandiswa mushonga zvetsika

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti anobatsira chirimwa nightshade. Home decoction vechidiki matavi uye mashizha - chinhu chingamubatsira zvakabatsirawo zvirwere ganda. Anorumanya nayo kuderedza kuzvimba uye kuvaviwa. Ndicho yakanakisisa zvavo mushonga eczema. Mukati vari infusions kuti chikosoro, manyoka. Nightshade vaitire dundira kuzvimba. Women kugadzirira decoction nemashizha, kuti normalize kuenda kumwedzi.

chirimwa ichi - kwete chete muchikuvadza zvokuporesa, asi wavawo anthelmintic. Mashizha zvinoshandiswa norukandwe, whooping chikosoro, hepatitis A. The kwaitirwei pachishandiswa vaduku awo anoshandiswa externally nokuda rheumatism. Uturu kumuromo kuwanda duku kunobudirira kunyange kana zvirwere zvepabonde. Decoction vavo kubata pfari uye severe Migraine kurwiswa. Kuporesa ariwo tincture maruva. Rinopa kumwa vanhu nezvirwere zvemapapu. Achishandisa musimboti duku matavi homeopathy mu chakasimba kufema utachiona, mikoko uye chinyamunhari chinorwadza.

Nightshade tupembenene - muchetura. Kushandisa unofanira chete pasi kuzviomesera pokudzora chiremba. chirimwa ichi chine nhamba makemikari anogona kukuvadza utano. Somuenzaniso, dulkamarin ane zvakafanana migumisiro pamwe atropine. Kune zvakawanda vakuvadzwe nomuchetura ezvipfuwo purazi. Mhou pane murombo kufambisa kufamba, mwoyo palpitations uye manyoka.

Collection uye kuchengetera nemashizha madzinde kuti nightshade

Herbaceous madzinde vaduku nhungirwa uye mashizha kuti yaunganidzwa panguva maruva. Zvadaro, vakaunganidza zvinhu yapararira pamusoro pajira riya uye waoma mumumvuri. Zuva haisi varumbidzwa kuti nhungirwa. Akaramba manyoro dzakanzi pepa mumasaga kana mabhokisi emapuranga. Vanofanira kuchengetwa vakaparadzana vamwe miriwo. Sweet-anovava nightshade (mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya ino) ndiyo muchetura, saka kuitamba pasigasvikirwi nevana uye dzinovaraidza.