Sezvo chitubu chirimwa currants? Blackcurrant: Care muchirimo. Hanya the currant mangwanani chitubu

Pashure chando pazororo vandudzai nokutarisirwa bindu. Iwe kura michero, uye uchida, tsime chirimwa currants? Zvechokwadi, kutarisira zvikwenzi izvi munguva hakuna kumboderera pane, somuenzaniso, mumatsutso.

Spring Care anogadzirira muchero currants. Kana uchida bheri wako akauya chorupo kukohwa, uye nguva dzose, mubvunzo: "How kugura currants muchirimo" - kunokosha chaizvo. Easy kutarisira nemiti, asi zvinokosha kuti tiite matanho akakodzera uye vanoomerera zvimwe mitemo.

Nei izvi?

Kana kwaunogara kuri kukura dema currants, achitarisira kwaari muchirimo achauyisa kukohwa kukuru. Kuchekerera iri kukura yakasimba awo mukudhinda chikamu mugwenzi. pezvakaitwa yakadaro inonzi basal, razero kana matavi kuzvitsinhanisa. Pashure kugera kunowedzera branching uye kukura nhungirwa itsva kukura pamatavi perennial, akatakurwa ekudzivirira thickening gwenzi, somugumisiro - kwakawedzera muchero saizi.

Annual chitubu kuchekerera the currant mapazi kuchaita kuumba pegwenzi uye kwete chete. nzira iyi kunovimbisa ndeyezvokwadi. Chokwadi chokuti shrub ichi ane mumwechete: rinonyanya, kukohwa achiumbwa pasi mapazi matatu kusvika mana makore. Kana wakapfuura nguva, goho vari zvikuru ipfupi. Panguva Chaiyo kuchekerera rinobvumira the currant zvibereko huni kukura - ndiko, zvitsva nhungirwa basal.

utsanana chiyero

Care the currant mangwanani chitubu zvinosanganisira utsanana matanho. Kuchekerera zvinoreva mumwe wavo. Kana pasina kuchengetwa zvakakodzera, nokuwedzera the currant pamakwenzi vanorwara uye simba. Possible kuunganidza zvinokuvadza tumbuyu, izvo zvinogona papera kutungamirira rufu chirimwa.

Sei kutanha the currant pamakwenzi?

Kutanga kuyeuka inokosha ushe: kugera mumakwenzi ari michero ngazviitwe mangwanani yechirimo apo mapazi vasati maruva namabukira uye muto riyerere haisati yasvika.

Kana the currant seedling wakasima ichangopfuura, iye Matavi asaipfupiswa, saka kuti izvi zvinobatsira kuti ayo tillering. Kuchekerera zvaitwa kuitira kuti mumwe seedling inosaririra peya-chidimbu matatu itsvo. Zvadaro muna mumatsutso the currant uchava kupukunyutsa zvitsva zvitatu kana zvina. Kana fuma pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe simba kwazvo, vanofanira kuva zvakawanda kuatapudza mabukira, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha akagura zvinenge pasi, kusiya chete chigutsa. Zvino munoziva kuti chitubu chirimwa currants. Zvisinei, kuchengeta ichi haina kugumira ipapo. Bush anoramba ichishanduka.

Kwapera gore, achicheka shure rwuripowo hanya currants. Early chitubu pakutanga vanobviswa inonzi zero, vaduku awo. Somugumisiro zviito zvakadaro pamusoro chirimwa anoramba mana kana mashanu pamatavi akasimba, achiumba hwaro mugwenzi. Anofanira kubviswa uye misoro vaduku matavi pamatavi, apo vachisiya kwavari namabukira maviri kana matatu. With Achiruma ichi kuumba vanonzi Spurs - rinokosha muchero mapazi kuti kukura nhungirwa okuberekwa.

Kutarisira majaya pamakwenzi

Kuramba musoro "sei tsime chirimwa the currant", zvinokosha kuziva kuti murimi anofanira kuita saizvozvo apo bheri Minda kuchava matatu kana mana kwemakore. Zvakare, bvisa imwe razero urongwa, achikusiyirai shanu chete kana matanhatu mapazi kupfuura simba uye simba. Mukuwedzera, muna densest munzvimbo zvikwenzi vanofanira kubviswa dzakaonda uye nehosha mapazi. Kutadza kuita kudaro kuchawedzera simba mapazi matsva, izvo zvichaita hazvo sei uwandu uye unhu kukohwa ramangwana. Iva nechokwadi prischipnite pamusoro nhungirwa wepagore.

Muchadya makore maviri kana matatu zera vanofanira kubviswa, kusiya peya-chidimbu matatu itsvo. Izvi ude chitarisiko lateral fruiting tsvimbo. Kururama wegore kwematsutso kuchekerera currants zvinosimbiswa sezvinotevera: chero gwenzi zera kubva gore rimwe makore matanhatu tisiye anenge 15-20 mapazi simba uye utano.

Blackcurrant pamusoro dzimwe nemiti havafaniri Kubvisa uye anokurumidza chaizvo kupindura nayo. Zvisinei, kuchengeta currants muchirimo mangwanani vanofanira kufunga peculiarities kukura uye fruiting mukapabheri miti. Mugore upenyu rokutanga, kazhinji basal Matavi havasi mapazi. Asi anotevera tsime nhungirwa anotanga kukura vachishingairira, asi zvibereko simba chaizvo. On rechitatu kana kuti rechina gore, ichi muitiro ichichinja yakasimba perennial mapazi pamwe divi mapazi. Nepo kukura gore negore kwakasimba zvakakwana, ruva atwo kunoposherwa uye tsotsonya yose run. Zvinoumba bhurasho anokosha michero makuru. Zvikuru zvibereko blackcurrant mashanu uye bazi-gore mana.

How kutarisira the currant mumakwenzi, izvo kwemakore anopfuura mashanu

Nezuva rechishanu kana rechitanhatu gore basal bazi zvishoma rinobereka zvibereko, asi kukura ipfupi kwazvo anoumba anenge 3-5 cm. Loose kumagumo skeletal matavi muchero kuonekwa mapazi perennial (kolchatki uye kunozvikurudzira) pamwe nhungirwa pfupi. Vakaumba zvikuru vakawanda stubby bhurasho pastries diki.

Spurs izvi muna blackcurrant pfupi, mushure imwe kana maviri nemakore fruiting vanofa. The pfuma kwavari yakanetawo chaizvo, uye zvibereko mapazi pashure yokusvika makore samadonhwe matanhatu yekudyidzana. Somugumisiro, chikuru chirimwa iri kumorwa kubva arikunze mugwenzi.

Nzira pamusoro achipindura mubvunzo: "How kugera Black currants?"

Tips nokuti kuchekerera

Kutenga itsva the currant pamakwenzi murimi hapasi kuziva kworudzii siyana, izvo kudya michero, chii saizi. Kana paiva mutema the currant zvekwaunogara kuudzidza, unogona kusiya nhungirwa shoma pasina achicheka. zhizha Next kuchava akawanda mumwe brushes pastries.

Mushure maviri kana matatu zvinofanira kusiya 3-4 chete nyore nzvimbo uye zvakanaka dzakabudirira nhungirwa wepagore. vamwe vose vanofanira kucheka mujinga mugwenzi. First bvisa simba, hosha uye yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa. Panguva iyoyo akagura matavi yekare, kana vari damage tupukanana kana taita yakatanga. Kana basal matavi kuumbwa mugwenzi simba, anogona kukurudzira kukura kwavo, achicheka mumwe kana kure maviri-maviri-matatu-gore matavi, kunyange kana vanobereka zvibereko. Nokutonga inokosha kuchekerera - vakatema matavi nechepasi.

Kuwedzera gore ano

Nokuti murimi kukura gore rino - huru chakarurama kuti ndiyo nguva kuita kuchekerera. Kana mabukira vasina simba uye diki (kumativi 10 cm), unofanira kuenda pasi bazi pasi kunzvimbo inokura pamusoro simba kana yakawanda Spurs. Zvino kusvika panguva ino unofanira kugura rokumusoro chikamu pamatavi. Fume kukohwa zvinokanganisawo kukura gore rapera ukabereka zvibereko dema the currant. Care muchirimo kunotanga kushanyira mapazi; chikamu zvibereko-zvichava vakareruka kupfuura mamwe mapazi.

Musiyano mutana uye mukomana madzinde

The Old madzinde ndachena omuti, kuwedzera kune nhungirwa ekare vari kushanda hapana michero. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka muchirimo: iri kwete "vakuru" muchadya ruva bhurasho. Unogona kuedza kuona zvindori mapazi - chiyero nokuwanda kwemakore. Kana matavi makore mashanu kana matanhatu pamusoro, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa kwavari zvikasadaro chingawa yauinayo gwenzi.

Kusimbisazve yekare raipfuta. How kuzviita nemazvo

Pakarepo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana gwenzi kwemakore anopfuura 21-25, vanofanira miti uye kuzvipisa. Pano, chero oparesheni havagoni kubatsira. Zvisinei, kana mugwenzi 15-18 makore, unogona kubviswa pasi munenge wechitatu. Zvichapera matavi kuzvitsinhanisa, zvinofanira richivezwa zvose asi vatatu kupfuura simba. Gore rakatevera, akagura chimwe chetatu matavi ekare, uye siya zvakare nhungirwa matatu itsva kuzvitsinhanisa. Uye mugore rechitatu kucheka yasara yekare madzinde. Hazvina kunaka kuti kucheka mugwenzi rose kamwe, kunyange asina nguva zvinokwanisika.

Kana kwaunogara asingadi kukura vatema bheri chete, asi "hanzvadzi," ayo matsvuku, vanofanira kuziva kuti vakadaro kusarudza Kubvisa nemiti vari siyanei.

Tatoona kuti muchirimo chirimwa pamusoro dema the currant mhando. Zvisinei, muchirimo kuchishandiswa zvinodiwa uye redcurrants. shrub ichi ane zvimwe kusiyana kuchekerera. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

Kutema tsvuku currants?

Kazhinji, kuchekerera zvemichina rakafanana. Zvisinei, tsvuku "muzukuru" ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa misoro mapazi haina kuitwa. mugwenzi Mafundo zvibereko-ichi dziri chaizvo pamusoro chikamu matavi maviri uye makore matatu.