Seneti Square Helsinki: Photo

bepa Izvi zvichakurukurwa mumwe dzinonakidza nhoroondo nzvimbo pakati Finland yayo yakanaka mapurani zvivako makuru ( Seneti Square Helsinki Cathedral uye zvakawanda). Asi kutanga zvishoma Aingoziva guta racho pacharo, ayo zvinotyisa huru yezvaiitika kare.

General ruzivo pamusoro guru Finland

Helsinki - pakukura guta Finland, ndiwo muzinda Uusimaa (dunhu). Riri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, pamhenderekedzo muGulf of Finland (Sea Baltic). All zvose mupenyu 630,225 zviuru vanhu, 10% vacho zvizvarwa dzavatorwa. The guta rine tsika uye nhoroondo zvinokwezva zvakawanda, pakati pavo Seneti Square. Helsinki ndiye mumwe zvikuru nemamwe maguta panyaya yacho nzvimbo.

nzvimbo

The chikuru chikamu Helsinki, riri pamusoro girenayiti Peninsula, iri kuchamhembe pemhenderekedzo Gulf. Mukuwedzera, vakakomba tatamuka vakawanda matombo uye zvitsuwa zviduku pamwe bays diki uye ndima, anomiririra Vakamupfekedza, nemamwe dzinongoitika nharaunda.

Helsinki kufarira chaizvo vakawanda vokune dzimwe nzvimbo uye nevafambi. guta rino kukuru musango uye kuchovha.

On mavakirwo guta

Zvinenge nharaunda yose akapoteredzwa nezvivakwa nhoroondo 1818-1852 kuti zvivakwa, hwakagadzirwa mapurani wokuGermany Carl L. Engel. Vose mabasa ake akanga dzimba dzinopfuura 30, uye nhamba iyi chete mapurani hurongwa kuti vave chakavakwa kwavari pashure Helsinki akava guta guru Duchy ose Finland mukati Russian hweRoma. Muzana remakore rechi19 guta iri kunyange kunzi White guru North nokuda kufanana manyorero St. Petersburg zvivakwa.

Zvimwe zvinokwezva guru

Helsinki Seneti Square iri nechepakati cheguta, Kruununhaka nzvimbo, uye Chokwadi, chikuru kukwezvana kweguta. Asi kuwedzera kwairi pane nzvimbo kare zvakawanda zvinoshamisa kuti zvinokwezva mapoka evashanyi uye vafambi vanobva kwose. Haagoni akanyorwa vakarondedzera, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa vamwe vavo.

In Katajanokka (Cape Juniper), vakawanda zvivako uye zvivako zvakavakwa rechi19 uye rechi20 emakore. Above kuti kamwe hunodzorwa yaimbova Cape ndicho chikamu chikuru Orthodox chechi iri Western Europe. Izvi runako zvinoshamisa nokufungidzira Cathedral.

In Kanavarante nharaunda (Canal embankment) Mueni kuti mooring magwa, dzokuchengetera, yakavakwa muna 1800s. Pane zvakawanda kunotenga yokuitira uye mumaresitorendi.

Pane miziyamu muna Helsinki uye Sofiankatu Street, ndiye chete miziyamu muguta, usiku nemasikati rakavhurika. Heino zvose zvinoshamisa nyaya kuvakwa mumigwagwa uye midziyo mumugwagwa. Chivako dangwe (Sederholm House), riri munhoroondo chikamu guru, mumwe mapazi guta miziyamu.

Seneti Square (Helsinki): Cathedral, mapikicha, tsananguro

Nzvimbo ine nhoroondo yayo akasiyana. Muzana remakore rechi17 riri nzvimbo yawo pari Town Hall, pamusika, kumakuva uye Lutheran Church. Muna 1812 yokuRussia Emperor Alexander II akazivisa guta guru Grand Duchy uye akapa murayiro kuvaka itsva peguta.

Nzvimbo yose iri rakasiyana kunzwisisa, zvakagadzirirwa mukati neoclassical manyorerwo. Mukuru wechikoro pane 4 nezvivakwa kuti vakasikwa mumakore 1822-1852 K. L. Engelem. Ndivo Vakamupfekedza Cathedral, National Library, State Council chivakwa uye chikuru pakuvaka kuyunivhesiti.

Helsinki Seneti Square (. Ona mufananidzo pamusoro) Anonzwira pamusoro munharaunda yayo zvinoshamisa basa uri - yakaisvonaka Church, yakavakwa pamusoro zvakakwirira. kuvaka Its chakatangwa muna 1830. Muna 1840, pashure Mugadziri Engel afa, pakuvaka mberi nokuda mutsivi wake Ernst Lohrmann. Somugumisiro, mashoko Church wakazaruka 1852.

It pakutanga rainzi Nikolaev, sezvo chakatsaurirwa kuna St. Nicholas (musande aive vengarava), dzaivawo kuratidzwa worudzii namata Nicholas II, varayirwa iyo church yakange yakashongedzwa riri ayo padenga remba mifananidzo vaapostora 12 (basa vavezi vemabwe German). Ivo vakakanda mumakore 1845-1847 uye muna 1849 akagadzwa ari Church. Yakanyungudutswa zvinoshamisa kuunganidzwa zingi zvivezwa pose kukosha.

In mukati menyika Chiesa mifananidzo anozivikanwa evanhu: Martina Lyutera, Mikael Agricola uye Filippa Melanhtona. Muna 1959, imba akagamuchira mamiriro Church, achibva achava Premier kwete chete muguta asi munyika. Zvinonzi nguva dzose vakabata vanhuwo uye pakuzvichenesa kunamata, uyezve, Church iri nguva dzose yakazarukira kushanyira vanhu. Quite akakurumbira pakati vashanyi vakawanda Helsinki Seneti Square. Taura naye Unioninkatu Street, Kuvaka 29.

Other nzvimbo zvinokwezva

A zvinoshamisa dzakawanda dzinonakidza zvenhoroondo mapurani hurongwa vakagovera nzvimbo Seneti. Helsinki aimbova pamusha uye vatengesi Swedish. On kumaodzanyemba enhoroondo mapazi, uye rakanga dzimba dzavo dzakanaka (yakavakwa muna XVIII remakore). Pakati pavo ndiye mukuru muguta guru Stone House Sederholm (1757), riri zuva ano mu misha yavo Museum.

To kurudyi Cathedral iri State Council chivakwa, chikamu yakapedzwa muna 1822. Mwari akaronga kuti Imperial museneti uye hurumende uno. Above pamukova chinhu chakanaka musimboti kamuri Empire manyorerwo - President Hall (yaimbonzi paChigaro). Public kuwana nokuti vagari muchivakwa kwete.

Kuwedzera ose apa, museneti Square Helsinki pamwechete munharaunda dzavo uye nechepakati pakuvaka University (1832 - gore kuvakwa). Chivako chikuru kuyunivhesiti chinopiwa kwaro yepakutanga chimiro (chete vateereri, uye huru neeimba).

On pachivara inewo shongwe yendarira yakakurumbira Russian Emperor Alexander II (munyori - Walter Runeberg, Building 1894) nezvichaitika imwe atinoitwa naye Finnish vanhu. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Russian pamambo akapa kuzvionera kuti Finns. It runopoteredza chifananidzo sculptural boka "Rugare", "Mutemo", "chiedza" uye "Basa".

Vazhinji kare mashoko kuziva anotakura Helsinki weSeneti Square.

Monument kuna Alexander II

Iri sculptural basa - mumwe mashoma asara monument wokuRussia mambo pre-echimurenga - kukuru mambo-somununuri.

Ndiye akanakisisa budiriro iri sculptural art ari XIX remakore Finland. Guru mambo vanoratidzwa pano yakafanana, vaiva naye panguva zvinotaura rwokutaura, akataura kuvachengetedzi Finland chaiwo kodzero kuzvionera (1863). Finnish vanhu sechiratidzo chekutenda somununuri yake vakaungana mari yayo nokuda erection ari shongwe Kesari.

Bronze chivezwa kukwirira ndiyo 3.23 metres, uye iye anomira panzvimbo yakatanhamara yakagadzirwa dzvuku girenayiti. Somugumisiro, kwayo zvachose yakakwirira - 10,67 mamita.

Date okutambirwa of kuzvionera zvokutemerwa nechigadziko pamusoro shongwe.

About nzvimbo nzvimbo

Zvinoshamisawo Zvivako dzakawanda dzinonakidza mapurani rinokwana mundima yayo Seneti Square (Helsinki). Sei kwaari, kuona kubwinya zvose izvi?

nzvimbo iyi ndiyo musimboti Helsinki. Kubva Central Station riri pamusoro 2 inoperera kumabvazuva. Inogona nomuongorori chitima chemabhazi kuri pedyo.

Asati nechepakati chengarava nzvimbo - anenge 2,3 makiromita. Kana uchifamba, zviri chinodiwa kutevera Bulivardi mumugwagwa. By Metro unofanira kuenda kubva pachiteshi kuenda Ruoholahden Kaisaniemen. Inobva kuRussia (St. Petersburg) chomuruki bhazi rinomhanya ose zuva, iro rinogona kununura vakundi zvose zvakanaka kusvikira Seneti Square.

mhedziso

Seneti Square yose, uyewo sokuti zvose zvayo mapurani mamiriro, mumwe kupfuura rakakurumbira uye kunoshamisa vatambi guru Finland. The chikuru mativi ose Helsinki - chiri chitendero, zvematongerwe enyika uye munzanga muzinda munyika.

Muzhizha museneti Square uzere vanhu maererano kunopfuurira pairi siyana Concerts uye mitambo. Asi kunyanya zvakasvibirira mhemberero zvaiitirwa zuva rokuberekwa muguta (June 12) uye pamutambo Helsinki yaiitwa pano gore negore. Vose kunoshamisa mavara, zvinoshamisa uye enchanting maonero kuti munokosha kuona.