Sei kugadzira ari kugamuchira kubatana kuburikidza 8080 (pachiteshi): kurayira, dhayagiramu uye wongororo

Port mu kombiyuta network iri dzinongoitika nhamba iyo wakanyorwa Header OSI Protocol. Rakagadzirirwa kuziva anenge kwacho ari packet mune imwe hondo.

Kazhinji, mu User nzvimbo iri hondo ane akagadzawo uchishandisa hurongwa anouya vanopfuura mumwe mutoo panguva, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo anomhanya kuchiitirwa chirongwa. Kana zvirongwa izvi sei kombiyuta pomumbure "goko" nguva nenguva rikawira kuburikidza IP-packet kuti vaida kuti mumwe zvirongwa.

Ungazviita sei?

Kana chirongwa inoshandisa mashoko mukutsinhana nomukombiyuta pomumbure, izvi anogona kutora nzvimbo sezvinotevera:

• In Os akakumbira chimwe chiteshi nhamba. The Hurongwa anogona kupa zvose chirongwa chacho uye kurambidza kuchinjwa (izvi zvinoitika muna zviitiko apo pachiteshi nhamba yatova kushandiswa neimwe kushanda).
• Panguva Os iri akumbira haana kutaridzwa chengarava nhamba ipi iripo. The Hurongwa pacharo anosarudza nayo uye anopa Program.

How kuvhura chiteshi chengarava (8080, 80 uye zvichingodaro)? Mukati nemambure mashoko vakatsinhanisa maererano yakananga dzakati (pakati mbiri dzinotsanagura). Connection hwakagadzwa, zvinotevera kunodiwa:

• IP-Kero yatumira uye kugamuchira wehondo (zvinodiwa nzira yakavakwa pakati pavo);
• dzakati nhamba;
• Rooms zvose zvengarava (panobva uye rwendo).

Kana kubatana pamusoro TCP, tsime chengarava inoshandiswa sezvo uchishandisa mamiriro anenge kuzosimbisa kwemashoko Data uye dzinoona kugamuchira kupindura.

Open uye up zviteshi

On chikamu yatumira wacho hondo uye chiteshi nhamba chiito sechinhu ishamwari kuti kero, iyo kunoratidzwa pamusoro hamvuropu. nhamba iyi inonzi neizvi.

Muzviitiko uko mutoo uri hondo nguva dzose achishandisa chete chiteshi nhamba kuti chengarava anonzi rakashama. Somuenzaniso, purogiramu chokuita Server anogona kushandisa nguva dzose 80 kana 8080 yokukurukura. Kana muitiro haagoni kuvhura chiteshi chengarava zvokuti Akanyatsovharwa.

chiteshi nhamba

zvengarava All vane nhamba dzavo vakanyorwa muna waakaudzwa nenzira. Mumwe rakagadzirirwa chinangwa chacho chaicho. Saka kazhinji unogona kuona chengarava 8080. Nei vachifanira functionality ichi apo uchishandisa Indaneti?

Maererano pamutemo data, chiteshi chengarava riri TCP uye akagadzirirwa kushandiswa ne HTTP. Asati agadzwa, rinoshandiswawo nokuda Tomcat servlet mugaba akanyorwa Java.

TCP-Chiteshi 8080 anogona kushandisa chaiyo dzakati yokukurukura, zvichienderana kushanda. Protocol ndiwo mitemo formalized kuti anotsanangura sei mashoko ari chinopfuudzwa pamusoro pemambure. Rinogona chapiwa mumutauro rinoshandiswa pakati makombiyuta kuvabatsira kutaura anyatsobudirira.

The HTTP dzakati, izvo anomhanya kuburikidza 8080, anosarudza kukurukurirana pamanyorerwo pakati Internet browsers uye paIndaneti. Mumwe muenzaniso uri IMAP dzakati, iyo inorondedzera ukama pakati IMAP tsamba servers uye vatengi kana, pakupedzisira, SSL dzakati, iro rinoti pamanyorerwo yaishandiswa yemashoko akanyorwa.

date chinja

Saka, TCP-Port 8080 anoshandisa Transmission Control Protocol. Ndiye mumwe mukuru protocols mu TCP / IP network. Nepo IP dzakati anobata chete omumasherufu, TCP anogonesa wehondo maviri kumisa kwakabatana uye Exchange nehova mashoko. It anokubatsirai wakurukura yavo, uyewo kuti omumasherufu achaiswa chengarava 8080 imwe chete kuti umo vakatumirwa. Avimbiswa chokuita nokuti 8080 - ichi chinokosha mutsauko pakati TCP uye UDP. UDP 8080 asingadi kuti pave chete kubatana.

How kuvhura chengarava 8080 musi Windows 7?

Kuti aite izvi, endai "Tanga" Muterere uye kuwana Control Panel. It kunodiwa kuti tinya "Network" Sub-Muterere uye kuwana "Firewall module." Mu "kunze" Tab, kuwana "Wedzerai Port". Uchava uvhure nhaurirano bhokisi yaunofanira kupinda chiteshi nhamba. Iva nechokwadi chokuti pazviruva raanotaura TCP, ipapo sarudza OK.

How kuvhara chengarava 8080? Zvaringana kudzika akwirwe mumwe chengarava chaicho.

Advanced Configuration HTTP uye TCP Marshal

The HTTP dzakati anomhanya pamusoro TCP, asi anopa mamwe mashoko pamusoro rakavapa shoko. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti proxies vaviri vari configured zvakasiyana.

HTTP-motokari rinosanganisira kubaya hondo uye chiteshi nokuda shoko. Anoenderera mberi-TCP ine chokuita TCP endpoint, kureva, pakati imwe hondo uye pachiteshi. Kazhinji, HTTP-Post rinotaura zvakafanana endpoint sezvo TCP-kubatana. Kana kushandura configuration ari yeGmail.END_STRONG kushandisa HTTP Marshal Server kubatana chinoitwa mumwe hondo uye chiteshi, panzvimbo URL raanotaura HTTP-kero. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuguma pfungwa TCP mushoko rakasiyana magumo iro hwakabatana.

Somuenzaniso, kana ari HTTP-chikumbiro chakatumirwa http://192.0.2.1:8080/operation peji chikumbiro rinosanganisira «192.0.2.1:8080» rokuremekedza «Inochengeta» HTTP-shoko, izvo akatumira chiteshi chengarava 8080 pamusoro pehondo 192,0. 2.1.

Zvisinei, kana iwe kugadzira mashoko HTTP-yeGmail.END_STRONG kushandisa Marshal Server, chikuru TCP-kubatana anoenda TCP endpoint pamusoro pake, ukuwo shoko uchine pakutanga endpoint.

Somuenzaniso, kana iwe kugadzira nemakasitoma kutumira mashoko avo kuna Marshal Server pa 198281.100.1 chengarava 3128, uye nemhosva anotumira chikumbiro http://192.0.2.1:8080/operation, shoko uchine «192.0.2.1: 8080" The rokuremekedza «Inochengeta», uye zvino ari mumunda «Chikumbiro-Line». Zvisinei, shoko iri ikozvino akatuma kuburikidza TCP-kubatana pa 198.51.100.1:3128. Saka, HTTP Marshal Server anogona kugamuchira mashoko pamusoro iwoyo chiteshi chengarava (Marshal pamusoro chengarava 8080) uye anogona kutumira pavo mabasa akasiyana siyana pahwaro mashoko pamusoro wacho.

Sei kugadzira ari kugamuchira kwokubatana ari pachiteshi 8080?

Saka, musoro «Inochengeta» wakaradzikwa HTTP / 1,1. Connections HTTP / 1.0 haibatanidzi nayo maari. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, yeimwe yakadaro, izvo musapfuura kubudikidza Marshal haibatanidzi hondo uye chiteshi nokuda shoko. Zvisinei, mashoko ari HTTP / 1.0, akatuma kuburikidza Marshal Server, uchine kubaya hondo uye chengarava mu "mubvunzo tambo". Naizvozvo, kusavapo rokuti «Inochengeta» haakonzeri zvinetso Marshal.

Kuti akwanise TCP Marshal, unofanira kushandura configuration of nemhosva pamwe TCP endpoint munguva chaiyo iri replaceable endpoint. Kusiyana HTTP, kuti dzakati haripi pakuvara kugona kushandisa Marshal. Ndizvo, kana iwe kuchiwana kuna Marshal Server kuburikidza TCP, nokuti kupararira mashoko kwavaiendeswa haripi chero mashandiro.

Mamisirwo vakawanda kubatana Via 8080?

The chete nzira TCP Marshal kubvumira kwokubatana kune vakawanda hurongwa (kureva, kwavaiendeswa), pasinei motokari zvikuru achatumirwa yeimwe izvi - ndiko kuteerera mumwe chengarava nomumwe hurongwa. Kunoitawo kuti dzaiitirwa uye kuramba mashoko pamusoro waro pachiteshi nhamba dzinoenderana mumwe endpoint. Ipapo nemhosva iri configured pamwe Marshal chengarava unoenderana mumwe hurongwa naro anofanira kubatanidza. TCP Marshal kuteerera zviteshi uye avo runoenzanirana endpoints configured ari dzaishandisa ari Marshal configuration faira, RTCP_install_dir / httptcp / registration.xml. Chokutanga, tarisa chengarava 8080 - kana zviri yakazaruka nokuda default, zvimwe zvinhu vachaitwa mumaminitsi mashoma.

In muenzaniso uyu, 198.51.100.1 ndiye IP-Kero Marshal Server. Chero motokari akatumira chiteshi chengarava 3333 pamusoro Marshal Server anotumirwa chengarava 8080 panguva zvinotevera kero: www. Example. ru:

Saka unofanira kuchinja yeGmail.END_STRONG configuration faira nguva dzose here kuwedzera nzvimbo itsva motokari. akavarambidza izvi hairevi HTTP-Marshal.

The kudyidzana pakati HTTP uye TCP

Kuti tinzwisise kuti chiteshi nayo iri HTTP uye TCP proxies, ngatitii une mabasa maviri 192.0.2.1:8080 uye 192.0.2.1:8081, uye Marshal Server kumhanya pamusoro 198.51.100.1. Kana ivo vakasiyana IP-kero pane nokuda chengarava nhamba, muenzaniso uyu achava zvakafanana kunze runoenzanirana kero basa rimwe nerimwe. Kana ivo kutarisira HTTP-motokari mumwe-chete HTTP Marshal chiteshi chengarava zvikumbiro zvose TCP endpoints zvinogona amutumira. Kana chinhu HTTP anoona kuti shoko rinotaurwa 192.0.2.1:8080, kuti Marshal mberi shoko kuti pakero iri, kana kushandisa chero mitemo zvaainazvo basa iri. Chete nzira inoshanda 192.0.2.1:8081, vachishandisa chete chiteshi.

Kana mabasa aya maviri pane kutarisira TCP motokari kunofanira rakazaruka maviri TCP-Marshal chiteshi kunorondedzerwa nezvinhu zviviri ari configuration file:

The yeGmail.END_STRONG configuration wokutanga kuchinja basa kubva «192.0.2.1:8080» pamusoro «198.51.100.1:3333», uye nokuda yechipiri - a «192.0.2.1:8081» kuti «198.51.100.1:3334». The yeGmail.END_STRONG anotumira shoko (TCP packet), basa kero yacho wokutanga.

The Marshal Server anogamuchira kuti chengarava (3333), asi haazivi mashoko ari akayambutsawo ikoku. Zvose kuti aiziva - rinobatanidza chengarava 3333. Naizvozvo, Marshal Server unobvunza configuration kwayo uye anoona kuti motokari iri pachiteshi ichi anofanira redirected kuti 192.0.2.1:8080 (kana kuti zvakakosha kushandisa mutemo basa iri). Kana usingakwanisi Redirect HTTP wako zvose motokari, nokuti yeGmail.END_STRONG configuration Haritsigiri configuration pamusoro HTTP Marshal Server, unofanira kushandisa neizvi HTTP-Marshal.

Mariri pachinzvimbo kubaya URL-kero iwe tsanangurai yenyu vakumbira. Izvi zvakafanana kugadzira ari TCP Marshal, umo iwe tsanangurai ive endpoint nokuda TCP mashoko pamusoro yeGmail.END_STRONG maitiro uye kuumba vorega mutemo.

Musiyano uri kuti iwe kuwedzera mhando chizenga ari kutonga kuti kutaura HTTP, sapamazuva zvinotevera muenzaniso: .

Sei yomumugwagwa sangano?

Zvino Marshal Server iri configured kuti chete kubvuma HTTP-motokari kuti akasarudzwa chiteshi chengarava, uye kunogona kushandiswa zvikuru akapfuma mupise. Somuenzaniso, vanhu Server anogona kuchenesa kunze motokari uri pabutiro, usina chaicho nzira waro URL-kero, kana ndiani harishandisi HTTP-chaiyo nzira, akadai POST. Zvisinei, nokuti chivhariso hakuwanzoshandi, ku-server achiri anofanira kuva wemapoka chinhu , kuti kukwanisa kutumira motokari negadziriro. Somuenzaniso, ngatitii yeGmail.END_STRONG anofanira kubatanidza pabasa iri 192.0.2.1:8080 uye kushandisa neizvi HTTP-Marshal pamusoro 198.51.100.1:3333.

Vasati yeGmail.END_STRONG anogona kushandisa Marshal Server, kuti nemhosva configuration basa ichi, unofanira kuchinja vari URL-kero, akadai http: // 192.0.2.1:8080/ oparesheni, panguva http: // 198.51.100.1:3333/ oparesheni. The mubvunzo kuti rwunotumirwa itsva Kero URL, anopinda Marshal Server.

The chikumbiro shoko rine TCP endpoint nokuda Marshal (198.51.100.1:3333) ari Header "Inochengeta", uye kwete Kero ezvinhu, nokuti yeGmail.END_STRONG haazivi anotumira dzatumira mashoko. Izvi nyore kuti yeGmail.END_STRONG kunotema hunhu basa remubatanidzwa akadaro. Nokudaro, Marshal anoshandisa chinobatanidza , kuziva kuti chikumbiro ari kuuya chengarava 3333 zvinoda mumwe zvinotevera: zvinofanira dzatumira kuti mhenyu hurongwa 192.0.2.1:8080, uye musoro «Inochengeta» mushoko kuti weekly. Nokuti shoko kuiswa zvose mitemo basa, Somuenzaniso, hwokutiparadza chivhariso.