Program pamwe ekisitenjeni tar.gz: mamisirwo danho nedanho mirayiridzo audzwa

Wokutanga Chimiro Internet network akacherekedza pasi aimhanya uye kugadzikana yeimwe. Yakanga panguva iyi zvaida kusika munhu mhinduro, kunobva zvataisagona uchatamisa mafaira uye magwaro ari compressed fomu kuti aponese bandwidth network. Rave vakaedza nzira zhinji uye algorithms. Zvino akapinda mumusika yakawanda-software - WinZip, WinRAR nevamwe, akawana nzvimbo zvakasimba niche ichi. Mari idzi zvave akakodzera kuti mhuri Windows kushanda hurongwa. Muna Linux ezvinhu ari kushingaira kushandiswa bzip2 yamabhuku, Gzip uye tara. Zviri pamusoro boka rokupedzisira maviri ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Chii tara uye gz

Tara chinhu faira youduku kuti inokwanisa dzekuchengeta zvirimo mashoko akadaro anokosha, akadai faira muridzi data, sechivako folders uye zvakawanda. The zita chirongwa chete yakaiswa pamusoro Linux, anoshanda pamwe mhando tara yamabhuku. In ichi okuzvibatsira tsonyera tara mafaira asingagoni. Naizvozvo, kuti kuderedza kunoguma faira saizi, anoshandisa wechitatu-party compression zvigadzirwa. Kakawanda iri Gzip kana bzip2.

Archiver Gzip compression nzira anoshandisa Deflate, izvo zvinogona zvinobudirira kuderedza kukura lossless mafaira. Gzip The chete drawback ndiyo kutadza kwayo kushanda multiple mafaira panguva imwe chete. Naizvozvo, kuti pave Archive, zviri pamwe chete tara utility. Saka, kuti tsonyera vakawanda tara mafaira, kutanga kusika munhu arşive kuroorwa faira, iro zvino compressed ne Gzip.

Chimwe dzinonakidza chinhu kukwanisa Gzip tsonyera mafaira, sezvo vachiti, "riri nhunzi". Nokudaro nzira iyi ari kushingaira kushandiswa browsers zhinji kuti motokari compression.

How yokugadza tar.gz - faira kana chirongwa

Mune Linux ezvinhu, uye zvikurukuru Ubuntu, ndiwo mafaira akawanda uye zvirongwa zviri dzimwe nguva iripo sezvo archive tar.gz. Rinogona kuva mafomu, basa packs it, kana chete executables. Naizvozvo, humwe tsananguro zvose achapiwa nokuda Ubuntu uchishandisa hurongwa. Kuti tinzwisise kuti kugadza Ubuntu tar.gz Archive, unogona Somuenzaniso kutora chero chirongwa kuti anouya kunobva bumbiro.

Somuenzaniso, unogona kukopa Anwendung kwaziwai Wedzerai, vachizvitakudza iri pachena soumambo. chigadzirwa ichi anoita chimwe nyore basa - anogamuchira nyika yakanakisisa netsika zvidzidzo chero mutauro zvirongwa wokutanga. Pakati shanduro panguva yakanakisisa kusarudza itsva.

Saka, faira paIndaneti, asi sei kuisa tar.gz? Very nyore. In anodawo hurongwa akadai Ubuntu unofanira kushandisa chirwere. Kunogona kukonzera kiibhodhi yokudimbudzira Ctrl + alt + t. hwindo ake anotarira seizvi:

Kuti unzip faira, unofanira kuenda nacho. Munguva chinouraya, zvinogona kuitwa kushandisa CD murayiro uye aida dhairetori. Somuenzaniso:

CD Downloads

Tapinda murayiro, achizviendesa Nyora kiyi, izvo anotuma nayo kuuraya. Zvino chirwere iri mune imwe forodha pamwe Downloaded arşive kwaziwai-2.10.tar.gz. Kupinda Nemirayiro tara zxvf kwaziwai-2.10.tar.gz. Its Zvichaguma goho kuti kunyaradza mazita ose unpacked mafaira.

Zvino dambudziko riri kuuya pfungwa huru mubvunzo sei kuisa mu Ubuntu tar.gz Archive, - kugadzirira uye muunganidzwa.

Preparation purogiramu mafaira

First unofanira kudzoka chete forodha pamwe unpacked mafaira. Kuti aite izvi, shandisa CD murayiro, chaiyo kuti Directory - kwaziwai-2.10. Zvino forodha pacharo vanofanira kumhanya murayiro ./configure --help. Huchapa mazano pamusoro sei zvakakodzera kuisa program. Kazhinji, sumo nyore ./configure. Zvisinei, inodzidzisa angasava Permissions yokugadza kuti default Directory, riri / usr / emo. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti tsanangurai kuti kushanda rinofanira kusimbiswa mumba forodha wegadziriro. Zvinonyatsorehwa chikwata anotarira kugumisa seizvi:

./configure --prefix = $ HOME

Somugumisiro, nguva hurongwa kuongorora zvose dependencies uye anoratidza pakupera vashoma akarongwa anobudirira pakusikwa mafaira.

muunganidzwa

Zvino isu tine kuronga rakagadzirirwa configuration. Akaita nyore kuita murayiro iroro Directory ari unpacked arşive. Kana goho harina zvikanganiso, zvinoreva kuti muunganidzwa chichabudirira, zvino inoramba kunzwisisa sei kuisa program kubva tar.gz iri. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti dzishandise. Kana wo harina zvikanganiso, zvinoreva kuti zvose kuiswa munyika, uye kunogona kushandiswa. Asi zvisati kuti, zvinokosha kufunga kuti kana musha Directory rave raanotaura sezvo installation nzira, unofanira kuwedzera kuti gwara kwezvakatipoteredza shanduka sezvinotevera:

ekisipoti nzira = $ HOME / remarara: $ nzira

Zvino akaanyora uye kuiswa mune chirongwa anogona kumhanyira chero Directory kubudikidza kungodana kwaziwai.

Ndivaite chaiyo chirongwa ichi kunogona kuva nyore sezvo kudana uye vaigona-kuwana gadza kwaziwai Ubuntu, nokuti muRugwaro zvirimo repositories ayo. Asi shoko guru munyaya yaiva kukuudzai nzira yokuisa arşive tar.gz. Saka, purogiramu mhoro akataura pano kuGuinea nguruve imwe mhando. Iye chete vaikuratidza sei kuisa pasuru tar.gz. Takadzidzawo nzira dzokubvisa nayo, vainyora uye kumhanya hurongwa.

How yokugadza tar.gz muna Linux Mint

Jobs in Mint zvishoma vangasimudzira dzakasiyana Ubuntu. Ndechokuti chirwere kudaidzwa kunogona kunoshandira vamwe kiyi. In mukuru zvazvingava, algorithm Setup kubva tar.gz Archive achava zvakafanana:

• Download zvakananga pamusoro tar.gz;
• tar.gz sei kuisa uye kusvina rakachengetedzwa inorondedzerwa chete kumusoro;
• Implementation kuti kugadzira, kuita, uye, kana zvaida, kuti dzishandise;

Basic mirayiro tara

tara chirongwa chaizvoizvo ane dzakafara nezvaanogona, iro Implementation izvo inowanikwa pamwe zvokusarudza. View zvizere mazita nokudana panguva inouraya tara --help. Nokuti nyore kubudisa kushandiswa tara -xvf munzira kusvikira faira. Kana uchida kuti tsanangurai pachine iyo forodha zvinofanira kuitwa, kiyi iri akawedzera -C: tara -xvf nzira kuti faira -C nzira kuti kuenda forodha. Makiyi akashandiswa chikwata, ndeinotevera:

• -z. Kiyi iyi zvinoratidza kuti unofanira skip Archive ichi kuburikidza Gzip chirongwa;
• -x. Zvinoreva, Chokwadi, kubudisa chaizvo;
• -v. Rinoti kuti murayiro achapiwa uratidzwe pamusoro chidzitiro yose Pachikamu muitiro;
• -f. Zvinoreva kuti zvakakosha rongonyora kuti Archive faira iri omunharaunda;

Uyewo, asati mikwende, unogona kuona zviri faira tara -tf nzira kuti faira murayiro.

mirayiro Basic Gzip

Gzip chirongwa rinogona kushandiswa yoga kuti tsonyera kana decompress mafaira. Kusika Archive, kumhanya murayiro Gzip filename. Asiwo, nokuti kubudisa - gunzip filename.gz.

Kuwedzera mureza mirayiro, pane makiyi kuti vatiitire functionality purogiramu. Key Kutarira seizvi:

• -h. Kushandiswa kiyi iyi achaita pasi iripo kusarudza uye mirayiro;
• -q. Blocks zvose nekuratidzwa panguva shoko;
• -t. Kiyi verifies kuvimbika arşive;
• -fast uye -best. makiyi maviri aya kudzora kumhanya negadziriro yeparutivi. zvakanakisisa - yakanakisisa compression, asi nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva. Fast - on zvinopesana, zvikuru yokutsanya, asi ane chikamu maduku archiving.

mhedziso

Nyaya iyi vakaongorora nyore mirayiro uye inoratidza sei kuisa tar.gz faira kana chirongwa munyika. Nzira iyi yakaita kuti Ubuntu uye Mint, uyewo zvimwe Linux nokugoverwa.

Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoita tara uye Gzip zvakawanda zvikuru uye uwane kudzidza kwavo chisingakwanisi kutsanangurwa munyaya ino.