Sei kuberekesana rembudzi? Zvakakurukurwa acho, uye mazano anokosha

Chero zvipfuwo indasitiri kunotsamira zvibereko vana. Hazvinei kutungamirirwa negoho (nyama, mukaka, shinda, etc.), kubudirira kunoenderana achinyanya pamusoro nouwandu emarara. Kuberekesana vanhu - chinhu chinongoitika inokosha kuti kunokanganisa madzidziro mhuka maberekero. Kuberekesana mbudzi ine quirks ayo, pasina iro hazvibviri kuwana mwana.

kuberekesana mhando

In kozovodstve akashandisa mhando dzakawanda wekusangana:

• Chakagadzirwa insemination. Ndicho kupfuura mberi nzira. Mbudzi dziri nourume pamwe dzisingaoneki kubva yakanakisisa vagadziri. Yakapedza utachiona zvirwere, zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde. Number zvemhuka inseminated uve mazana. To musi, nzira iyi haisi zvinowanzoshandiswa upfumi munyika nokuda kwokushayiwa urume kubhengi. zvinhu Foreign chaizvo quality, asi mari ndiyo yakanyanya kukwirira.

• Freestyle. Sezvo kunosvika muna mbudzi iyo boka richitora mazamu ane nzira yakadaro, anorondedzerwa pazasi. Chaizvoizvo Its rwokuchengeta pamwechete Vanoburitsa nhunzvi panguva maberekero mwaka (kubvira 1.5 2 months). Ndicho yakachipa pashiri uye nyore nzira. Mbudzi nhunzvi vaiuya kunovhima, uye yakavafukidza. Yakachipa pashiri nzira haaiti kuti zvinotarisirwa. Too mbudzi zhinji zvinogona proholostet, uye kwete kumirira kuteerera jendurumani. Chokwadi ndechokuti pashure iyo boka richitora mazamu maviri kana matatu vanhu, mbudzi iri kurasikirwa kufarira nembudzi, asingadi kuteerera kwavari. Chimwezve zvakaipira: kana zvakadaro kuberekesana angasava mubvunzo maberekero basa. Uyezve, hapana nzira yokugadziridza musi chaiwo pamusoro insemination rembudzi. Manufacturers muri kukurumidza ndaneta uye vanorasikirwa chimiro chavo. Kuti aponese mbudzi basa inokurudzirwa kuparadzana nhunzvi kwemaawa 5-6 pazuva.
• Harem. Dzakasiyana freestyle kuti boka 25-30 nembudzi chete mugadziri chete. Muchiitiko chino, zvinobvira maberekero, nokuti dumbu vanosarudzwa kuti imwe mugadziri. Mbudzi achitarisa mbudzi pakuvhima uye anovanza navo pasina kupindira kwevanhu. Zvazvakashatira nzira iri, zvikurukuru, hazvibviri kudzora nguva insemination, uye mbudzi zhinji anogona kusiya amboita.
• Manual. Mbudzi iyo boka richitora mazamu chete mbudzi inodzorwa kozovodom. nesheche vaiuya kunovhima kumombe dzakaonekwa pedyo vachiongorora. Akagadzirira zvisangane mbudzi akaisa mukati muchina uye Croutes vakasarudzwa kuti mbudzi yake. Saka, zvakajeka Pedigree zvinyorwa zviri kuramba, dzinodzorwa nenguva insemination uye calving remangwana dumbu. Kazhinji munhu mumakeji zvakakwana kana painoguma noruzhinji riwedzere. The kunonyanyisa Kuwanda tangi rimwe "zuva" - maviri. Kana mbudzi anoramba kuratidza zviratidzo wokuvhima, izvozvo Croutes zvakare pashure pemaawa 12.

Nzira inobudirira zvikuru zvose pamusoro apa - Chinyorwa kuberekesana. Munguva mwaka, mumwe womukomana (makore 2-7) anokwanisa kuvhara kuti mbudzi 100. Kana vakasununguka shanduro kana revakadzi, nhamba iyi anosiya kuti zvinangwa 30.

Zvinodiwa kuti mugadziri

Kunyange zvazvo pakuyaruka mune vana kare ndepana nemwedzi mitanhatu okuberekwa, vanotanga kushandisa haana kwokutanga pane gore rimwe. Early "zvepabonde ruzivo" inokanganisa pamusoro mukuru kukura murume. The vana vechidiki "baba" izvi hazvina kusiyana simba yauinayo zvakanaka. Shandisa mhuka makore 6-7 zera, vamwe mbudzi zvinokosha - makore 8, asi pane imwe kuderedzwa mutoro.

Nokuti zvimwe vana yasarudzwa zvakanaka vanhu vose varume navakadzi. Mbudzi inofanira kuva:

• fekitari ezvinhu;
• bumbiro remitemo rakasimba;
• zvachose utano;
• kwete kuva yepedyo nhunzvi;
• zvakakodzera mavambo (mai vake - matunhu kuzvirereka, mukaka vakayambuka mugadziri);
• zviri chinodiwa kubva "mhuri" iwane - kubva mapatya kana vatatu;
• kuva akasimba, zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita nevakwegura, unhu.

Hazvigoni kusiyira yorudzi mhuka cryptorchid chero zvarakasiya kukura sikarudzi, zvirema, dzakaonda kana zvakare nemafuta.

Zvinodiwa kuti mai nziyo

First kuberekesana mbudzi chinoitika apo vanosvika zera 7-9mesyachnogo (kunyange zvazvo kuvhima zvinoburuka kare mwedzi mina pashure aberekwa). Panguva iyoyo, vanoyera vanenge 40 makirogiramu. The shoma zvinobvumidzwa uremu - 32 makirogiramu. Pane kozovody vanosarudza nhunzvi vachikura mwedzi 18 uye chete pashure zvinoitika.

Apa pane pluses uye minuses. Mbudzi, iyo akakwanisa kubereka nemakore maviri, vane zvakawanda dheri, asi kushandisa zvibereko zvavo pfupi. Early kuberekesana anogona kukonzera matambudziko munguva lambing. vanhu vakura pave mukaka zvishoma, asi kwenguva anogadzirwa.

Pakusarudza mhuka iyo boka richitora mazamu Fungisisa:

• kunze;
• utano;
• zera;
• nokukora;
• mavambo;
• kusavapo mhuri ukama pedyo pamwe mugadziri.

Vakadzi vanoshandisa kusvikira makore manomwe.

gadziriro yemhuka

Mbudzi rutoto uchishandisa 3-4 chete kwemwedzi pagore. Ane muna yakafarikana nomumwe muchina saizi 2 * 1.5 m, rusvingo kukwirira kwete asingasviki 1.5 m. Zvinofanira vakapakata nemaruva kuti roughage, zvokudya muchimwiro kuti inonyanya. Animal kupa kuwana mvura. Kuti tirambe mbudzi akanaka mumuviri wakaita kuti kaviri pazuva, ronga kufamba kana zvigare.

Mbudzi kuberekesana zvinogoneka kana vaviri vakaroorana vari neutano hwakanaka uye kusangana runodiwa ezvinhu. Asati tupping mbudzi mukaka Havamboregi, saka zvokudya hakuna kushanduka. Check mhuka kuti mafuta (zvimwe zvakanaka kana avhareji).

Male anofanira kuva diki rukoko mafuta. utano hwakanaka hunoratidza jasi kupenyerera. Zvaisazogona usaregawo mbudzi kuti uremu munguva kubva September kusvika December, akanga kufara, kunyange kana asina kushandiswa equina mushandirapamwe. Mwedzi miviri isati kutanga "basa" kuongorora mamiriro ake. Too zvakakodzwa mbudzi hwakatamisirwa Nokuraramisa zvokudya, izvo hunodzorwa zvadzinofura. Bad cheki nokuti honye uye kuwedzera kontskorma (kutanga magiramu 100 pazuva, zvishoma nezvishoma kuunza mwero kusvikira magiramu 600). Kana zvakakodzera, mhuka iri mberi akawedzera mavhitaminzi uye chicherwa zvokuwedzera.

kunovhima

Vakadzi vari kwakafukidza chete kana vachiuya kunovhima. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti kuberekesana mbudzi - maawa 10-20 mushure kwakatanga. Muchangosangana zvazvingava rinosvika 85% panguva iyi. Izvi imhaka yokuti ovulation kunoitika pamusoro 27-29 maawa pashure zviratidzo kunovhima rokutanga. Hunting anopfuurira pfupi - kubva maawa 12 uye vaifanira 2 mazuva. Zvakakosha kuziva nguva yake uye nenguva kufukidza mbudzi. kunovhima Tags:

• kunzvaira hadzi maitiro:
• kuzvimba uye akatsvuka pakati nechitarisiko nhengo dzokubereka nadzo;
• chenguva rotational kufamba muswe;
• kusiyirira kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi iyeye: kutanga pakuvhima - opaque, mukobvu, pakati - mvura, dzakachena, uye panguva yokupedzisira Danho - gobvu, chena;
• iye anoedza kuwana munhuhwi ngakuite, anogara Kufemba.

kuvhima kuratidzwa anogona kuva yakajeka kana usimbe, izvozvo zvinoenderana zvinoitwa nemhuka, pamusoro mwaka, zvokudya ezvinhu uye kugutsikana. Pakutanga mashoko maberekero mwaka hazvina kudaro kuchioneka.

Michina

Funga kuti kuberekesana mbudzi. The muitiro pacharo anotora mumasekonzi mashomanana. Vanhukadzi avimbiswa muchangosangana vanofanira kutevera mashomanana mitemo nyore:

• nzvimbo yasarudzwa iyo boka richitora mazamu kunyarara, vasununguke zvakatipoteredza;
• mbudzi zvokudya kuti munhukadzi uye kubvumirwa kuti mumakeji vakarinda kuti kunze mashoma chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine diki pamagumo akanga ane simba chete;
• pashure pomuedzo achapesana mbudzi anofanira kukotama, kana haina - wodzokorora kuberekesana;
• pashure wokutanga mukono mumakeji kubvumira kuti kuzorora 20-25 maminitsi, uye kudzokorora muitiro;
• imwe yembudzi kuberekesana kunogona kuita mbiri chete mumakeji, ipapo anofanira kuregawo inogara maawa anenge 6 (akafukidzwa kare maturo - ari testes hakusi dzisingaoneki, zvinotora nguva kuti ayo inotungamirwa).

In nembudzi, dzezvepabonde kutenderera kunotora 17 kusvika 23 mazuva. nepakumedura ake anoshanda somureza nokushaya zvokudya zvemhuka, kushaya zvisaririra zvinhu kana mavhitaminzi.

mazwi

Mbudzi kuberekesana kunotanga wechigumi vhiki June 21. Panguva ino, mhuka dziri kuuya chirwirangwe kunovhima. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva - August-September. Nemarara akaberekerwa January naFebruary takagadzirira kuenda kumafuro panguva kare rine meno 20. Fresh uswa achasimudzira kukurumidza kukura kwemwana. Sezvo tsika zvinoratidza zvipfuwo, chando vana vakasimba uye kupfuura zvimwe.

Second izwi rokufukidza mbudzi May uye June. Okoth ichaitwa muna October-November. nemarara kusiya munguva yechando asingadi kuwana mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa zviri mitema chikafu. vana vakadaro vanokura kuipa uye lags shure panyaya kukura chokupika vazvo chando.

Features

Kuberekesana mbudzi ine nuances ayo, izvo isu hatifaniri kukanganwa:

• Muchangosangana vanobudirira October-November;
• Mbudzi haagoni kufukidza vakadzi pazuva anopfuura maviri;
• kutsamwisa mbudzi kundovhima, izvozvo Akapfigira kwechinguva ane mbudzi;
• Modern zvishandiso vachikubvumira synchronize pakabva mu nemombe;
• Kufutisa - a kakawanda chikonzero nokushaya okuvhimisa;
• kwemhuka muduku kunovhima anotora nzvimbo dzinenge Vasingazvioni;
• ari healthiest vana kubva nhunzvi makore makore 3-5, uye kushandisa mhuka kusvika 8;
• pashure lambing mbudzi akagadzirira zvisangane pa 16-30 zuva (kana isina wakafukidzwa, ipapo lactation Hwakareba);
• kwete varumbidzwa kugamuchira vana pagore maviri, wechipiri richava shoma, uye muviri kwezvinoshandiswa mbudzi (anofanira zororo kwemwedzi dzinenge mitanhatu);
• nokuti chichiitwa Kuwanikwa nemombe mukaka nani kugovera muzvikwata zviviri uye akafukidza munhu hafu kuwa wechipiri - muchirimo;
• vakabudirira rutoto FR kuberekesana zvisingagamuchirwi;
• mbudzana (kusvika 2 years) hakusi akakodzera basa "nyanzvi" kuziva yokuvhimwa vakadzi, achaita kusvetukira zvachose, asi Munhurume vakura "nehanya" mukadzi chete pakuvhima;
• pisa chaizvo ekunze munhurume bonde kunoderedza.

Ndivo zvinhu chikuru kuberekesana mbudzi. Sezvingatarisirwa, mumwe mazvikokota akasununguka kusarudza zvakakodzera nzira yacho panguva yayo kungwara.