Sei Catalonia anosiiwa Spain?

Catalonia anosiiwa Spain! Mashoko ichi chakava kamwe zvakare akakurumbira. Akaita pamwero mukuru Misangano mikuru uye kuvhota. Asi nei Catalonia anosiiwa Spain, uye nokuda chii?

November kukundikana

In November 2014 Congress of vevatariri kushandisa kuramba kubata referendamu musi rusununguko muna Catalonia. Maererano nemitemo Umambo sarudzo iri kuparadzana chero kumatunhu yaifanira munyika. Muchiitiko chino, yakadaro yakaoma uye yakaoma muitiro kushanda haikwani kuti pave nayo.

Papera chaizvo gore rimwe, musi November 9, zvionera nharaunda Catalonia Parliament chisarudzo nayo akagadzira chikuru chinangwa -. "Independence kubva Madrid" Nyika yose iri kutaura nezvokuti Catalonia anosiiwa Spain. Ichokwadi ichi?

An kuita yakazokudziridzwa nekuti akazvitsaurira Catalonia kubva kuSpain muna 2017. Residents vanofanira kuumba hurumende uye vave bumbiro idzva, pashure iyo nyika yavo ichava pamutemo vakasununguka. Zvisinei, sarudzo Catalonia, muchirwa akananga kuzvionera, vagari vakawanda vaiva nyasha dzibatane Spain.

Pakarepo pashure paizvozvo, Council of Vashumiri Spain akaita nyaya kudare kuti Constitutional Court kuti iyewo, aiziva chisarudzo pamusoro zvionera zvokuvhoterwa ndedzenhema. Mushure kuedza akawanda kusiya Catalans Umambo Spain kwave kusingabudiriri. Constitutional Court munyika dzikundikane chisarudzo wokurera ari 9 November 2015. Zvisinei, hurumende Catalonia akati acharamba kutora matanho zvose kuti awane chinangwa aida. Sei Catalonia anoda kuputsa kubva Spain?

Matangiro Ayakaita

Vanhu Catalonia kwemakore akawanda vakatsvaka anochengeta rusununguko, National yokusiyana uye tsika maitiro. Asi somugumisiro vakawanda ropa hondo, akanga asina kukwanisa kudzivirira rusununguko rwavo pachavo. Catalonia anosiiwa Spain nokuda kupfuura matatu emakore. Nei izvi zvichiitika?

Nhoroondo Catalonia yakatanga kusvika gore 988. Count Borrell II wakarondedzera rusununguko nyika yavo achishandisa French nechisimba, uye vakazivisa nyika kwavo County pamusoro Barcelona.

Muna 1137 pane mubatanidzwa yokufananidzira pamusoro County pakati Barcelona pamwe Umambo Aragon. Catalonia ari ndakawedzera kukura nokuzvisarudzira simba rayo mune yava Italy, Andorra, France (kumaodzanyemba) uye Valencia. Panguva ino zuva, mutauro waamai vagari zvionera munharaunda Valencia muSpain hakusi akasiyana zvikuru kubva Catalan, uye vamwe vagari nharaunda iyi ona pachavo sezvo Catalans. Panguva iyoyowo kuwana uchangamire chavagari haadi Valencia.

kurasikirwa changamire

Kufirwa Catalonia kuti rusununguko wokutanga kwakaitika pakuguma makore hondo 1701-1714 pakati wenhaka kune Spanish choushe Philip V uye Charles VI Habsburg. kukunda First pamusoro nokurasikirwa uchangamire feudal madzishe, uyo akaita bheji pamusoro Habsburgs. National Day pamusoro Catalonia, iro zvikuru vachipemberera makore aya, chaiyo yakarongwa kuti iitike rienderane ichi.

With danho iri, uye akatanga kurwisa refu kuti rusununguko Catalans. Kakawanda kuedza changamire, Republic akatambura mabasa mazhinji zvikuru uye chisimba "hispanicization". Ichi chimwe chikonzero Catalonia anoda secede kubva kuSpain.

The Spanish Civil War

Anobudirira zvikuru mukana rusununguko rava hondo muna 1871, uko kwakaguma muna pakuputsa poumambo muSpain. Catalonia chaizivikanwa kuzvionera. Hondo Franco akatendeukira kutambudzwa ravaIndia Catalans. Vazhinji dzakamanikidzwa kusiya nyika yavo nokutya kurangwa. Zvakare, kana arashikirwa mamiriro kuzvionera kuti Catalonia akanga kuwana nayo shure chete kusvika 1979 nokuda magandanga sangano "Terra Liura".

XXI Century. Declaration Youchangamire

Muna 2006, mamwe kodzero akazvipiwa somugumisiro akurukure Hurumende of Parliament Catalonia muSpain zvionera Region. Ivo kunyanya chokuita zvoupfumi chikamu. Asi kudzima separatist pfungwa pakati Catalans, ichi chiyero hakuiti kubatsira, asi chete rakabudisa vanetsane.

Muna 2013, vagari Catalonia kwakaita makawana zvizhinji. Vane pachavo urudzi kwavo, mazororo avo pamusoro pehurumende chechetere. Kusiyana nharaunda yose Spain, Catalonia akarambidza kurwa nemabhuru nyika nokuda utsinye mhuka. Izvi hazvina akatamba Flamenco. mutauro Catalan kuzivikanwa somunhu mukuru, uye vose veko akaratidza nemaune sarudza Spanish ake. A nedzimwe Chokwadi ndechokuti kuti Catalans vane yavo nzvimbo pachavo paIndaneti, iyo hauwanikwi mune imwe nharaunda kana kuzvionera mukati munyika.

Chakagamuchirwa muna 2013. The Declaration of uchangamire Catalonia chete zvakakonzera mutsva sefungu nationalist kufamba. Uye zvoupfumi kwakaita zvinowedzerwa mamiriro ezvinhu emari ari Catalans vakapa zvakasimbisa maindasitiri. Pari, mudunhu iri kupfuura dzakabudirira chikamu Spain. Pasinei nokuti Catalan ndimo chete 1/7 rose vanhu Spain, mundima yayo iri Pasati 50 muzana umambo hwaMwari indasitiri. Travel indasitiri kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka, ichipa Spain kwakaita GDP ne 1/5.

Anonzwisisa ndiye unhinhi pakati Catalans kuudza vokuSpain havashande munguva upfumi paanochinja. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei Catalonia anoda secede kubva kuSpain.

Havagoni kusiya kuramba

Pane imwe zvikuru chinokosha inoita Catalans kuvhota nyasha kubatana Spain. nhengo iyi iri European Union. Zvinoshamisa, ichi anobvumira Spain kunzwa zvishoma chivimbo muhondo iyi rusununguko.

Nokuzviparadzanisa kubva Madrid chiso Barcelona akarasika ukama kweBrussels. It rwoga Catalonia ayambuka kubva EU, ine inokanganisa zvose zvoupfumi zviratidzi mudunhu. Uye kunyange kana Madrid, izvo kare havana kuziva kana Palestine kana Kosovo kana Abkhazia kana Crimea, achiri anoziva Catalonia vakaparadzana akazvimirira mamiriro, ichava nguva refu kusvikira zvibvumirano itsva uye chibvumirano dzakasaina kwokutanga zvichabviswa akapedzisa. Resources yakawandisa tambokurukura, nekugadzirisa zvose zviri pamutemo nyaya uye kugadzirira anodiwa zvibvumirano zvichaita kukanganisa mamiriro upfumi uye mari zvakanaka wese Catalonia.

Okunyanyisa separatists regai vachikoshesa zvakafanira kukosha kuti chokwadi ichi, kudana uchangamire. Kuburikidza Misangano mikuru, anofamba uye siyana rutsigiro, kuti vezvourudzi vakanga vachigadzirira kuti referendamu musi 9 November.

Unogona, asi haukwanise

Pamutemo, hurumende Spanish authorizes yomunharaunda hurumende Catalonia kufunga uye vave chisarudzo idzva uchangamire, asi pashure ayo kuitwa uye dzose dzokuvhota vagari nyaya yacho pamwe Court kuti anobva audza mutongo uyu. Catalonia haana kuramba kodzero imwe plebiscite uye zvakare Kuparadzana, asi usarega kuti kushandisa kusvikira pakuguma. Zvinoitawo kunokonzera sefungu Kusagutsikana pakati vagari uye anovakurudzira kurwa.

Kamwe zvakare kuedza kuva yoga mamiriro yakaguma kukundikana. Uye unofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti pakupedzisira referendamu wakaitwa 70% chavagari Catalonia kunge zvokusarudzwa "NO", nokudaro vanoda kuti tirambe chikamu Spain. Asi bato akasarudzwa kuti kuzvionera muparamende, zvematongerwo kosi inosidzikwa kuti patsanura uye rusununguko. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kwacho havaregi, uye munguva yemberi iri pedyo, zvichida tichava kupupurira kuberekwa itsva mamiriro. Ari Catalonia secede kubva Spain, 100% haagoni kutaura kwete. Asi nguva achakuudza.