Sanaksar yemamongi Mordovia: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Sanaksar yemamongi Mordovia mune makore anopfuura 350. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, ndiwo waiva muzinda Christianity Orthodox mudunhu. Pasinei emakore yokuregeredza uye nyangadzi yokuparadza, nhasi yokugara anotora makumi ezviuru vanouya ikoko kuripira kukotamira zhinji dzinoyera pakati wemamongi.

hwaro

Sanaksar yemamongi Mordovia rakaumbwa muna a1659, apo Russian choushe chakanga chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich. A nzvimbo kurenje kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Moksha River, vatatu kure netaundi Temnikov, akapiwa kwaari sechipo munyori anobva kubva nevanokudzwa omunharaunda - Lukoy Evsyukovym. Iye vakokwawo kubva kare-Kadomskogo wemamongi rayo abbot rokutanga - abbot Theodosius. Muna 1676 zvakanzi akavaka chechi yokutanga wemamongi, vagadzwe vachikudza Our Lady pakati Vladimir.

Kana abbot Theodore

By makore 1750 Sanaksar mhandara wemamonk, apo vachiri vane chinzvimbo murenje, yakasiyiwa. Chikonzero chaiva kushaya vabatsiri, uyewo yaitsiva mushakabvu nhengo Fraternity. Panyaya iyi, kwakasarudzwa kuti anotaurwa yokugara iri Sarov Hermitage, iyo yakanga yava namaruva.

Sanaksar wakamutsiridzwa chete patemberi Rector Theodora (munyika Ivan Ushakov). Panguva iyi, iyo yakatora makore anopfuura 10 (1764-1774), rakava muzinda yomudzimu Russia pamwe Sarov. March 7, 1765 wakabudiswa youmambo chirevo, maererano iyo Sanaksary akava pamutemo kuzivikanwa sezvo wemamongi.

The abbot Theodore aibva kumhuri murombo revatongi, uye aiva munun'una baba yakakurumbira Russian wengarava mutungamiri F. F. Ushakova. Akatora mhiko pamberi Empress Elizabeth muna 1748 muna Alexander Nevsky wemamonk. Sezvo 1754 ari mumongi Theodore vaigara Sanaksarah. In yose yaaishanda raShe basa makore 45 oupenyu hwake uye akavigwa yakavakwa oga temberi. Muna 2004, Theodore akaunzirwa kunamata Reverend maBhishopu of Roc.

ari abbot Joel

In yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18, wemamongi aiva admirers vazhinji vanokudzwa zvose misoro, saka kuwana kuti rupo mipiro. Muna 1774, kuti abbot mumongi yakava Joel. Aiva mumwe 11 pamudyandigere Varindi vadzidzi St. Theodore uye akatonga wemamongi kwemakore mana.

pamwero mukuru kuvaka

Kana Joel vaakagadza Church noushamwari chechi uye chechi chitarisiko, yaiva pasi bhero shongwe. 2 Kwapera makore, wemamongi airarama nevanhu rusvingo. Akanga 33 vakati vapfuura pakureba uye makubhiti masere kureba. Rakaitwa vanopfuura-gedhi, pamusoro makona shongwe 2. Mune mumwe wavo, riri pamahombekombe erwizi Moksha, iyo kereke yakavakwa, mune dzimwe - 2 masero.

Pakupera muzana remakore rechi18

Sanaksar yemamongi Mordovia akaramba kugadzirisa uye vakuru Venediktov naBhenjamini. Kudai vakanga vavaka maviri storey chivakwa ibwe apo masero aiva. Mune rimwe navo adzoka Solovki Akagarisa abbot pakati wemamongi St. Theodore Ushakov yokutanga.

Mumakore 1784-1785 kumativi wemamongi, kusimbisa madziro, akavaka kuruvanze rwematombo, kuti adzivirire wemamongi kubva parwizi, madhamu uye Mafuro Sanaksar.

Pakupera muzana remakore rechi18, pane mugari vakawanda mamongi anosvika 100 uye novices. Mukuwedzera, yokugara vakatendeka vakatora pemisara zvose uye rambai akapa pokugara uye zvokudya.

Muzana remakore rechi19,

An yorugwaro kudanana kubva 1802, Inorondedzera Sanaksar wemamongi, maererano pazviri "hakusi muduku zvakanakisisa dzemamongi Russian." Mune imwe katsamba zvakafanana nguva rinotaurwa kuti vakawanda hama dziri vaimbova muchiuto, kuva kwamachinda.

Muna 1810, pedyo Sanaksar chechechi, nemari yake musha Alekseevka akagadzirisa Fyodor Ushakov. Akava ayo mukuru kumupi uye akapedza mari yakawanda kubatsira hama uye urongwa wemamongi. Kakawanda, kunyanya panguva muLent, rinozivikanwa zvikuru Russian wengarava wavarwi vaigara rimwe masero uye zvose zuva kunyengetera pamwe chete nehama, kugoverana naye shoma kudya. Kunyange munguva hwake akanga pachavo akavigwa Sanaksar wemamonk. Kana October 2, 1817, Admiral Fyodor Ushakov akafa, muviri wake akatakurwa kuvagari Temnikova maoko wemamongi uye akavigwa pamusoro munharaunda yayo.

Pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore

Sanaksar Monastery (apo -. Ona pazasi) Kubva 1895 yaitongwa neDare Rector St. Augustine, uyo akanga tonsured pashure yokurega yake kubva kuhondo, apo akashanda ari Guards mutengesi womuchitoro Volyn hondo. Wakaita mugove kuvandudzika pakati wemamongi, uye pashure porufu rwake muna 1915, utungamiriri hama akapiwa kuna Alexander Urodova.

Muna 1918, echimurenga mweya kupinda madziro wemamongi, uye chikamu vanopandukira mamongi haachatauri abbot, uye akanga asungwa. Gare gare, ari abbot akava abbot Sviazhsky Makary, ipapo mubati Sedmiezernoy mugwenga.

akaita Tauriranai "New Life" muna 1920 wemamongi. Mumakore mashomanana wemamongi matongo uye vakapamba vose aigona. Somugumisiro, muna 1929 rakanga yakavharwa.

Pakati 1930 uye 1991

Pashure nokuvhara Sanaksary (yemamongi Mordovia) vakatanga yokuputsa somugumisiro vachirwisa vari evapambi, uye achifuridzirwa dzinongoitika zvinhu. Rokutanga "waitirwa" pamusoro evapambi akava chapero pamusoro yemakuva Admiral Ushakov. Uyezve, rakaparadzwa uye akachera yemamongi kumakuva. Vandals kunge akagogodza chitsauko kuti temberi, akakuvadza mifananidzo, vakaronga stables mu kumusuwo pamusoro katedraali chechi.

Gare gare wemamongi muzvivako zvaitambidzwa kumaruwa hurongwa chikoro uye vamwe vavo sangano garaji. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaramba kusvikira 70s, kana vakuru veSoviet yakasarudza kudzorera Sanasar sezvo shongwe rwunokosha tichitarisa mapurani.

kupora

Gorbachev kwakaita perestroika Nokufarisisa nokuchinja kukuru mupfungwa vaigara yaimbova Soviet Union pamusoro chitendero uye kutenda muna Mwari. Handisi kugara parutivi uye Mordovia. Sanaksar wemamongi hwakatamisirwa vakatendeka chisarudzo neDare Vashumiri musi 7 May 1991. Pashure 2 weeks, Mutsvene Trinity wemamongi gavhuna akaita dzidziso yokutanga ikoko.

yemamongi nhasi

In wemamongi machechi akawanda kushanda nhasi. Pakati pavo:

• Church of Wokuzvarwa woWakaropafadzwa Mariya;
• Church of Chitarisiko;
• Temple of Vladimir Icon of Amai vaMwari;
• Church of Kumuka;
• guva-chapero skhiiigumena Jerome.

In wemamongi vari akaramba vairemekedza Kazan Icon of Amai vaMwari, seane uchenjeri Confessor uye Theodore Alexander Sanaksar uye Mhandara Yakakomborerwa.

Wemamongi inozivikanwa uye manyuko ayo mutsvene. The chikuru ndiye mumasango, pamugwagwa unoenda wemamongi. Kubva Mapilgrim anogona kunwa kana dhayira rurefu mvura inotonhorera tsvene. Uyezve, pane mbiri Fonts nokuda ablution, vasungwa vari madzimai kwaigara. Madziva vane kutuka vane matanho runovabvumira kushandisa ndonda uye vakwegura.

chechi chitoro unoshanda wemamongi. Zviri zvakawanda chechi midziyo, kusanganisira mifananidzo, michinjikwa, zvigadziko, makenduru, mabhuku, matkamuistoja, maCD nemavhidhiyo matepi nyaya Orthodox.

Kudzokera ikoko

Address yemamongi: Mr. Temnikov (431220), Russia, Mordovia, Sanaksar wemamonk. Unokwanisa kuwana ikoko:

• From Nizhny Novgorod uye Arzamas Diveevo kufamba nebhazi. Next bhazi nzira Voznesensk - Tengushevo - Temnikov.
• By Stations Rail rimwe jeri rokuPotma kana Zubova Polyana. Next, vanenge 100 km bhazi Temnikova. Zvadaro famba.
• Kubva Temnikova tora bhazi kumusha Alekseyevka. Enda 2 km netsoka.
• Kubva Temnikova famba kuenda kubudikidza guta kurwizi Moksha. Ayambukire mhiri zambuko. Enda 4 km netsoka.
• Siya Moscow uye Saransk mubhazi kuguta Temnikov.

Zvino kuti munoziva zvinhu zvinoshamisa Sanaksar yemamongi Mordovia, uko vakavigwa Ushakov.