Robert Johnson: A Biography uye basa

Robert Leroy Johnson, vokuAmerica muimbi sezvinoita nyika - imwe yakakurumbira vaimbi vane ainakidza neapo. Muimbi akaberekerwa May 8, 1911 mu Heyzelherste, Mississippi, USA. Robert Johnson, uyo Biography rizere kusingaperi kufamba nzvimbo kunzvimbo, pakutanga vabereki vangu uye ipapo dzavo, mumwe youduku pakurota neapo.

Guitar Robert Johnson vakanongazve paakanga haawanzotauri 13 okuberekwa. Iye zvachose pakugona Nzira pamusoro nokutamba, chete agere uye strumming maawa. Kutsungirira mwana akatsanangura anosimbirira hunhu, yaakanga nhaka baba vake. Uye kana Robert asarudza kuzadzisa chinhu, nechokwadi ukaedza kuzadzisa chinangwa chake. Pakupedzisira, uye zvakaitika, asi kwete pakarepo.

Kuedza tenzi chiridzwa

Guitar mumaoko kuyaruka havana kuda kuridza, uye zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kusvina vamwe pane kujeka strum, hapana ruzha. Zvisinei, chido nokusingaperi kutamba neapo akanga ane simba zvokuti Robert kuramba kubvarura parukungiso. mukomana To kuva pedyo uri spirituals, vhangeri, boogie, vakasangana vaviri nyanzvi vatambi vane mwoyo, Villi Braunom uye Sahn House. musicians Vose vakatora Zvinoshingaira muupenyu Johnson, asi munodzidzisa iye kuridza gitare uye vakasagona.

Ushande rabha

Panopera nemapfumbamwe, Robert akamanikidzwa kurega hope uye kune imwe hurumende, kwavaigona chokurarama mupenyu rokuchenesa donje. Zvino, rimwe jaya African American vakasimudza gitare chete manheru, mushure basa. The turusi haisi vachiri kuteerera mumhanzi haashandi. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kwenguva inopfuura gore. Uye sezvo Robert akatenda Mwari, zvino, pose kushanyira chechi, akanyengetera uye akabvunza Mwari akatuma tarenda rake mimhanzi, achivimbisa panguva iyoyo chete kuridza zvemimhanzi vhangeri kubwinya kwaIshe.

jekeso

Zvichida Mwari akamunzwa, asi pakarepo mumwe Svondo, apo Robert Johnson akadzoka kubva kuchechi, uye tsika yava chinhu strum ari gitare uye nziyo panguva imwe chete, akanzwa kuti awana rokuimba zvimwe mhando. Chiso chinopenya tibudirire, akanga akamirira refu kudaro, Johnson akatanga kudzokorora kakawanda chete tega munhu mumhanzi mutsara, uye iye akatendeukira rwiyo. Iye pakarepo akasvika nevanegumi korasi. Usiku hunoverengeka ramangwana muimbi vakadzokorora, uye pakupedzisira akaberekwa sezvamunoita, hwakasikwa maererano mitemo neapo. Yakanga yakakurumbira Hellhound On Trail wangu, iyo akapinda mazita nziyo shoma Roberta Dzhonsona. kubudirira First akapa simba uye Pokuda muimbi pamwe simba idzva rakatanga kushanda.

Anotevera manheru shoma yakawandisa zvisikwa zvakawanda nziyo mbiri, Cross Road Blues uye Me And The Dhiyabhorosi Blues. Johnson akafara akazviita kuuya hope hwose hwechokwadi. Zvino, Robert Johnson, uyo mumhanzi yakazviwanira pakupedzisira wawo, aigona kunyora uye kuridza neapo. Pangosvika donje kukohwa, akakurumidza kuenda neshamwari dzake. San House uye Villi Braun vaifara kuona shamwari yake duku, asi kuti vamunzwe kuridza gitare haana kuda.

ndangariro

Yakanga chete apo Robert akaramba, vairidza uye vaiimba nziyo dzake dzose, shamwari dzake kwenguva refu nguva akagara nomuromo wake wakashama, asingazivi chinhu. Kuti zvimwe kutsanangurira kubudirira kwavo mimhanzi, akabva akasvika aine mufananidzo pamusoro sei panguva mharadzano nezvemigwagwa miviri akasangana Dhiyabhorosi vakatengesa mweya wake uye akadzidzisa kuti kuridza gitare uye nziyo neapo. Friends akaseka, asi Johnson congratulated uye akakoka kuita navo.

The zvesimba yokutanga

Kubvira ipapo, vaimbi havana kusiya. Robert airidza acoustic nyika neapo uye mimhanzi. Musicologists anonzi Johnson kubatana pakati Chicago uye Delta neapo, kunyange, chaizvoizvo, zvitaera izvi zviviri hazvidi kuti kusungwa, wose anorarama upenyu hwavo. Delta Blues manyoro, kunonakidza, ane mugove wakanaka kuora mwoyo, uye Chicago, nekusiyana, azere staccato manotsi, syncopated navarongo zvirevo uye refu gitare Solos, akatendeuka kuva pachiruvi chayo.

Studio zvakarekodhwa

Roberta Dzhonsona wokutanga uri akanga achizvininipisa sezvo mashoko orwiyo vakawanda vamwe mwoyo vemifananidzo. Chete chinyakare chinyorwa pamusoro marara ose maturo zvirevo, asi mumhanzi yake yakanga yakasiyana, yakadzika uye kunonakidza. Johnson akanyora zvishoma, last kuoneka Studio July 20, 1937. Kubva 15 fung 20 zuva vakasuwa akakwanisa kunyora nziyo 13, iyo gare gare dzakabudiswa somunhu yoga album.

kutsikisa mhando

Pesimba Roberta Dzhonsona somunhu neapo muimbi chechinopiwa chinozunguzirwa itsva yakawedzera kusvetuka uye miganhu. Akanyora wokutanga chechikamu kwakaitika November 1936 mune rimwe Studios muSan Antonio , Texas. Nepo midziyo yakanga yakasarira, ari aricheke akaita ruzha njanji riri aruminiyamu dhisiki, kurira unhu ari murombo. Asi muimbi aifarira inzwi rake, uye akagara kuruoko mudziyo kusvikira pakati pousiku.

Wokutanga muripo

Papera nguva, Johnson kunopinda "American Record", mumwe guru chinyorwa makambani ari US. kukokwa uku kwakaratidzika aiomerwa. Nepo Blues anenge kumbobvira akanyorwa, yaiva yakakurumbira Jazz chete. Zvisinei, mukati rokukoka kuna Robert Johnson aitambisa vasere nziyo dzavo, akanga akanyorwa unhu hwakanaka. Pashure pemazuva mashoma yechirongwa akaenda, uye rwiyo hwakanyorwa "Blues 32-20". Ipapo Johnson akabhadhara vachibhadharisa pakuchinja basa rake.

Folk mumhanzi mutsvakurudzi Bob Groom akanyora nyaya yake: "Musician Johnson anomira pamharadzano dzenzira ari Genre shure kwake - Delta Blues mberi - Chicago.". Akatarira sezvo mvura, Robert uye vakadzokera.

munhu akatadza waivako

Robert Johnson neapo kuti akanga muchinangwa manyorero ari Delta, uye Chicago manyorerwo, kumboisa musiyano pakati pavo. Pamwe ndosaka ari muimbi uye mwoyo yakava pamusoro kuguma thirties remakore rapfuura. Talent ratova zvakazara kuumbwa bluesman akacherechedza Jazz mugadziri John Hammond. Akasarudza kukoka Johnson kubatanidzwa racho, vakawanda kwematsutso Concerts zvechokwadi "dema" mumhanzi, zvaakanga akaronga kuratidza Kushanduka American netsika mirayiridzo iyi.

mumwe muzvizhinji kuti vamiririri, scrambled muimbi. Robert Johnson, uyo Photo akagamuchira dzaitakura zvose haana kuzviratidza. Bluesman bata vakawanda vanhu, uye akanga atova muguva. The muimbi akafa 16 August 1938 pazera makore 27.

History of muimbi afa

Pazuva iroro risingakanganwiki zuva, Johnson aiva kumusha wainzi forogo katatu. Place raiva rimwe makiromita mashoma kubva Greenwood, taundi duku riri kumaodzanyemba Mississippi. Pavanopinda kumusha raiva pachena imba nenziyo, negodo uye kutamba uriri. Vanenge vashanya vanobvumirwa yakakwaziswa yakaisvonaka mulatto, asina kuvanza tsitsi yake Robert. Aivawo asina averse kuti mafaro, uye majaya vakabvumirana kusangana manheru.

Robert Johnson flirted nesimba uye chikuru, akanyatsotevera vakatarira hondo sangano, utsinye shanje kuti mudzimai wake akatenda mulatto. Robert akatora mumwe gitare uye akatanga kuita ake zvatinosiita chinhu, kuita neapo. Pakanga pasina zviratidzo dambudziko, kusvikira muimbi haana kutuma dende whiskey iri kuziva tarenda rake, asi neimwe nzira yakazaruka. Johnson vainwa sips shoma, uye pashure pemaawa mashomanana yake chavanoziva yakaendeswa kune amburenzi muguta. Chepfu zvokunwa akaita pakarepo, kuti muimbi akafa chete pazuva retatu. Saka akagumisa upenyu yakakurumbira bluesman.