Remuromo-thoracal osteochondrosis: Zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvinodhaka

Kurwadziwa nomuzongoza anogona kuitika nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Vashoma anozvikudza kuti haazivi kuti kurwadziwa kumashure. Chimwe chezvinhu kakawanda zvinokonzera kurwadziwa kwakadaro - pasi musana marwadzo. Munyaya ino, tikanyatsoongorora zvokurwara akadai thoracal osteochondrosis, kurapwa zviratidzo uye nemishonga chirwere ichi uyewo kunzi.

Osteochondrosis - chii?

It chirwere prolifaktorialnoe inobatanidzwa chinopedza kuchinja ari ligamentous midziyo yacho muzongoza chidimbu. Zvikurukuru zvinokanganisawo intervertebral Disc, kana nguva asingadi kutora matanho, chirwere inoenda mberi reactive uye compensatory kuchinja pfupa nemarunda uye dzimwe nhengo nomuzongoza.

Kana osteochondrosis anouya zvakawanda yose chinopedza kuchinja pejoinhi shwashwa. pezvakaitwa kwakadaro kunogona kuitika munyika chero rwakashodoka. Asi intervertebral discs kunowanzoitwa kukanganiswa.

Zvichienderana localization pakati yoga osteochondrosis of remuromo, thoracal, lumbar uye sacral nomuzongoza. Uyewo Kazhinji kuparadzwa mawa chero maviri kana kupfuura ari nomuzongoza, akadai remuromo, thoracal kana lumbosacral.

Anatomical zviri remuromo-thoracal

The remuromo nomuzongoza ndiyo Mobile chikamu musana mbiru. It chinobatanidza kurutivi rumwe chete hwakanyatsorwisa kunofambira mberi thoracal, uye kuno rumwe - kuburikidza occipital nekunyatsotsanangura pamwe dehenya.

Thorax ine 12 uye remuromo - 7 vertebrae. Mumwe nomumwe vertebra unoenderana mumwe chidimbu kubva musana, chine mbiri mbiri pamidzi. Ivowo, chokuita kuti musana etsinga.

Nokuda kwayo anatomical zviri nomuzongoza anotambura kazhinji. Kazhinji vanhu vari kumanikidzwa kuramba chimwe chinzvimbo (vashandi hofisi, vadzidzi), vanowanzoita muromo wechibereko-thoracal osteochondrosis. Zviratidzo uye sei kurapa izvozvo, isu kutsanangura pazasi. Panguva ino, chimbofunga pathogenesis chirwere.

pathogenesis

Kana dystrophic kuchinja kana kukuvara intervertebral disks, vanova wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose uye pane misha ine pedyo vertebrae hama kune mumwe. Clearance pakati vertebrae kunodzikira uye vanotaura pamusoro tsinga fibers. Izvi pamwe nemarwadzo, kuzvimba uye kuzvimba. Movement murwere panguva imwe inogona zvikuru zvishoma.

Mukuwedzera, ropa midziyo kuti zvinopa kudya intervertebral discs muzvirongwa zvakadai, uyewo vasiri kukwegura reducyruut. lumen dzavo zvinoderedza, saka pane kuneta pamusoro intervertebral discs. Shwashwa anorasikirwa elasticity kwayo, kuchinja magadzirirwo uye chimiro. Kudya Wrong exacerbates ichi.

zvikonzero

All zvinokonzera chinopedza Disc chirwere haisi aizvinzwisisa. Kakawanda zviratidzo chirwere wokutanga vanotanga dzinoonekwa 30-35 makore. Batsirawo Kuti kukura chirwere zvinogona zvemarudzi ose zvinokuvadza, vibration uye rinorema muviri. In tsika, chirwere ichi aripo mune vatyairi zvose nenyanzvi. Zvinonzi dzinounzwa kuna boka iri revanhu sechinhu Occupational chirwere.

Mumakore achangopfuura, vakawanda vechidiki vanotsutsumwa kumusana marwadzo. Osteochondrosis zvino kuwanikwa zera kubva 16 kusvika 30 makore. Izvi akwanise nokushaya muviri, yokufutisa, flat tsoka uye mamiriro chirwere pakati vechidiki. Next, funga kugara chirwere - thoracal osteochondrosis, kurapwa zviratidzo uye mishonga uye dzimwe nzira. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

The kukonzera chirwere ichi vari:

• Akaneta mararamiro (nokusarovedza muviri).
• musana kukuvara.
• Havachanyatsogoni mamiriro uye kusagadzikana (hypermobility) vertebral chomupepanhau zvikamu.
• Heavy mumuviri mabasa, kunyanya avo chokuita jerky kufamba uye rinorema kusimuka.
• Metabolic zvirwere.
• Kufuta.
• A simba rokuzvidzivirira.
• Zvirwere, kakawanda chikosoro uye hypothermia.
• Kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere.
• Zvemwoyo chirwere.
• Genetic kubatwa (nhodzera).
• Kudzikama kudya uye kunwa utongi kutyora. Kunyanya inosimudzira Kugadzirwa chirwere nokushaya zvisaririra zvinhu uye mvura.
• Bad ikoroji.
• Kusvuta.
• Mental kunototiomesera uye mupfungwa.
• In vakadzi: pamuviri uye shangu dzakakwirira.

Thoracal osteochondrosis: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo

How kurapa chirwere ichi, tichaona akaderera zvishoma. Panguva iyi, ngatimbotaura pamusoro zviratidzo chirwere. thoracal osteochondrosis symptomatology ndiyo siyana chaizvo. chirwere ichi dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidzwa vascular dystonia, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, cerebrovascular nevamwe. Funga zviratidzo uye vabatwe chinopedza Disc chirwere pechipfuva. Pakati zviri chirwere ichi oga:

• Kurwadziwa shure pakati pamafudzi mashizha, kazhinji iye anopa ari pamutsipa, mapfudzi uye maoko. Dzimwe nguva varwere haagoni kutendeuka mutsipa wake. Kurwadziwa kunogona kwazvo. Kazhinji vakabatana anotemwa nemusoro uye dzungu.
• Kurwadziwa muchipfuva kuipa pamusoro kufuridzirwa kukwirira.
• Paresthesia (zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza sezvo chiveve, prickling, tingling) ari pamutsipa, chipfuva, dumbu.
• Pamwe tinnitus uye rinobhururukira pamberi pake.
• Marwadzo.
• Kutyorwa kunetsa uye hope.
• Inorambidza kufamba okumusoro wamativi.
• Kurera kana BP.
• Varume, pangava kutyora potency.

Zviratidzo akadaro nokuda aienda pamusoro musana Canal nokuda chinopedza kuchinja intervertebral Disc, kuzvimba uye edema.

Osteochondrosis bhokisi: Types, Zviratidzo, Treatment

With zviratidzo chinopedza Disc chirwere pechipfuva Munoziva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti marwadzo saka anogona kuva marudzi maviri. Govera dorsago uye dorsalgia.

Dorsago anonziwo zamu lumbago. marwadzo ichi kunoitika nokukurumidza, uye simba kwazvo. Varwere dzinoshuma kuti apo kunyange kukuvara kufema. Pane mutemo kufamba (hazvibviri kusimudza maoko avo), uye tsandanyama kunetsana. Kazhinji, munhu marwadzo akadaro kunogona kuitika kana akamira vanhu vane nguva refu kugara patafura, musoro wake vakakotama. marwadzo ichi chinogara kwenguva yakareba.

Chii chingataurwa pamusoro dorsalgia. Panyaya iyi, zvakatopesana ichokwadi. Inouya zvishoma nezvishoma. The kurwadziwa achirwadza, mikukutu uye kwenguva yakareba. Zvinogona kukanganisa vhiki 2-3. Amplification kunoitika marwadzo panguva kufema yakadzika kana dzakatenuka. Pane kukamurwa rwokufamba tsandanyama kukakavadzana. Usiku, kusimba marwadzo inowedzera pamwe dorsalgia, uye mangwanani, pashure uchimuka uye vamwe kwoushamwari-kumusoro, zvinova nepaburi kuchioneka.

Diagnostics

Kunyange zvakadaro siyana zviratidzo nyanzvi inogona kuziva "osteochondrosis pachipfuva." Chirwere uye kurapwa chirwere ichi Kazhinji kuitwa pamusoro outpatient hwaro.

Chirwere kunosanganisira kuongorora wetsinga, nhoroondo yezvokurapa, Ultrasound uye X-ray isledovanie remuromo-thoracal nomuzongoza. Kana zvakakodzera, chiremba anogona mishonga rinobva resonance kana kombiyuta tomography kuti chirwere zvirwere zvakadai thoracal osteochondrosis. Zviratidzo uye mabatiro mishonga dzimwe nzira ano zvokurwara ichi ichakurukurwa pashure.

kurapwa

Kuchinja Mabatirwo chemajoini vakaperekedza zvakaoma. It ndehwokuti kubvisa marwadzo uye kuderedza kuzvimba uye edema kudzivirira chinopedza kuchinja intervertebral discs uye vertebrae mamiriro nekukasika. Kana kukundikana mabasa, maererano anokosha anoratidza kuitisa kuvhiyiwa.

Zvinotevera marapirwo nzira inoshandiswa pakurapa chinopedza Disc chirwere:

1. Drug mushonga.
2. Kuchirapa blockade.
3. Exercise mushonga.
4. Physiotherapy.
5. Massage.
6. Manual kurapa.
7. Traktatsiyu (Munotatamura) ari nomuzongoza.
8. Reflexology.
9. Moksoterapiya (thermal zvainoita zvinoshingaira pfungwa).

zvinodhaka kurapa

Nzira kurapa chemajoini mishonga zvikurukuru kutungamirirwa kubviswa marwadzo uye zvinoderedza edema, kuzvimba uye kuvandudzika pamusoro metabolic kwendangariro. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, shandisa asiri steroidal Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka, marwadzo relievers uye steroid mahormone. medicaments izvi zvinoshandiswa piritsi chimiro kana muchimiro intramuscular kana intravenous yaitonga. Migumisiro yakanaka kupa zvinodhaka "Ketanov" "Ibuprofen", "Ketolong" "Indomethacin" uye vamwe.

Well yakasvikawo kurwadziwa paravertebral procaine blockade. Ivo zvinoitiswa nachiremba muchipatara.

Uyezve, nokungwarira yakatarwa vhitamini zvivako Somuenzaniso, B mavhitaminzi, uye vamwe. Nokuti kurapa chirwere ichi uye immunostimulants vakashandisa zvinodhaka izvo zvinokonzera normalization kuti tishu muviri.

Kune mishonga chaiwo vanokwanisa dzekugonesa pakuberekwa kutsva kurwara shwashwa. Idzi dzinosanganisira: "Glucosamine", "chondroitin sulfate".

Kana kutyorwa kuri kunetsa hope uye ushandiswe mapiritsi uye sedatives. Pharmacies dziripo chete mushonga.

Kana pane pfungwa zvinetso, ipapo kushandisa zvinodhaka: "Piracetam," "Aktovegin" uye vamwe.

Taiongorora kazhinji yokuvamba chirwere ari thoracal osteochondrosis: Zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvinodhaka zvino mazwi mashoma Ndinoda kutaura pamusoro pomumwe, zvikuru vanobudirira pakurapa chirwere ichi.

Massage uye Chiropractic

Massage munguva rikwanise chirwere haina basa. Rinoshandiswa chete pashure zvakazorodza kurwadziwa.

Manual kurapa anogona kuitwa panguva inorwadza urwere, kunyanya chirwere, asi kuzviita anofanira chete nyanzvi. Kazhinji, pashure mashomanana purogiramu marwadzo vabviswa chose.

reflexology

An nzira inobudirira kwokubata chemajoini ndiyo jekiseni (jekiseni). It anobvisa kunyanya hypertonicity kuti tsandanyama uye kudzorera-siyana inofamba, uyewo kuvandudza kweropa.

Kazhinji reflexotherapy akasungwa pamwe chete physiotherapy, chiropractic kana moksoterapiey. Nzira dzose idzi ano Mabatirwo chinopedza Disc chirwere goho yakanaka.