Remaparrot: mukuru ruzivo

Remaparrot zvakatanga dzaichengetwa muIndia uye vaionekwa neshiri matsvene, uye IV remakore BC, akaonekwa Europe. Vakauya navo vechikamu pamusoro Eastern mushandirapamwe Aleksandra Makedonskogo. In hweRoma yakagoverwa remaparrot kubva kuIndia, uye gare gare Africa. Muzana XV remakore, shiri idzi vakaunzwa Russia. Nhasi vari - chaunofarira dzinovaraidza, remaparrot uye mavhidhiyo paIndaneti dzakakurumbira chaizvo.

The nharaunda nokuparadzirwa

Ruzhinji dzemarudzi kurarama mumamiriro Central uye South America. In Africa, Southeast Asia uye reIndia, pane gumi nevaviri shoma, uye muna New Zealand, Oceania uye Philippines - 109 marudzi. MuEurope North America kondinendi remaparrot kwete zvachose, kwete kufungisisa kupinza. Asi muna US pane zviitiko apo dzinounzwa kuti kuda shiri akapona uye akatakura munzira zvenguva dzose muupenyu munharaunda utsinye. Hwokumusoro Muganhu kuwanda remaparrot yapararira kumabvazuva Afghanistan, uye kumaodzanyemba - mumasango Argentina uye Chile.

Kazhinji remaparrot vanogara pemiti, asi vamwe vamiririri vavo inowanika nemasango, nemavhinga kunyange mumakomo. Somuenzaniso, vanowanzoororwa kuwanikwa mumakomo ose New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, uye Tibet. Dzimwe vanosarudza penyanza pamhenderekedzo, apo vamwe - dzisinganayi nharaunda (Central Australia).

kupatsanura

mhuri Parrot zvinosanganisira 328 marudzi, izvo ikashandiswa kupinda 5 subfamilies:

• Dyatlov - akawana kunyanya New Guinea nezvitsuwa pedyo. Ndivo zvikuru vakasiyana pakati pehama dzavo, nekuti muviri wavo kureba chete 9,5 - 10 cm.
• Lorievye - Pakutanga kubva Australia, Papua New Guinea, kumabvazuva Indonesia, Philippines.
• Psittacinae - mu kuparadzirwa rinofukidza Africa uye South America, mamwe marudzi vanowanika Australia. Uve pfupi, dzakadimburirwa akaita muromo uye woita muswe.
• Zizi - New Zealand panyaya endemic mhando, kufanana namazizi. nyoro minhenga yadzo. Vari dzimwe nguva vachinzi ndewevhu yavanogara burrows that kana pasi pomuti midzi.
• Nestor - akapa munharaunda New Zealand.

mumuviri zvinhu

Muviri urefu remaparrot zvichienderana norudzi 9,5 masendimita -. 1 M Weight - kubva 10 g 1 kg. Plumage zvisingawanzoitiki pfupi inopenya ruvara, kureva ruvara chinopenya mitema. Pamwe naye mamwe mavara - red, zvitema, yellow - zvinoita basa rinokosha kuti kamafurashi. Photo remaparrot kazhinji kuwana zvikuru kwazvo uye yakajeka. Zvisinei, ruvara shiri idzi kune munhu ziso - Manyiminya zvinonyengera. Dzakawanda mhepo matema pamusoro minhenga refract chiedza, saka Somuenzaniso, sokuti dzepepuru minhenga yebhuruu ara chaizvoizvo shava. Vazhinji mhando inowanikwa South America uye Africa, varume nevakadzi pachena regai kwakasiyana nepedyo. Zvisinei, muna Asia uye Pacific Islands remaparrot pabonde dimorphism kunonyanya raidudzwa. Somuenzaniso, hono krasnobokogo chihwenga New Guinea manyoro ruvara, uye munhukadzi - red.

Mapapiro makuru, akataura, minhenga kusvika 20. The muswe ane 12 minhenga. nokukurumidza Flying remaparrot, asi nokuda pfupi kure, uye nokukurumidza kufamba kuburikidza mumiti.

A pachena chepfungwa vamiririri papukaija mhuri ane muromo guru. Ari kusimba yakasimba, kubvumira shiri muchikuya nyore muchero hwakasimba. Kana chihwenga anokwira miti, muromo kunomubatsira kunamatira mapazi emiti kuti, kuita somunhu gumbo rechitatu. Pfupi gobvu namakumbo chinjwa minwe watch kuti chitsitsinho. Wekutanga chechina minwe pamusoro makumbo makadzoka uye kubvumira zvakasimba uta bazi kufambisa sangano. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe vamiririri uropi shiri remaparrot zvakasiyana yakawanda. Vane rakaisvonaka ndangariro, vakava onomatopoeia uye izwi musculature. Ose kunakidzwa remaparrot, riri akazara World Wide Web, zvinoshamisa chaizvo kuti mumusoro uye tinobereka mutauro kwevanhu.

Mufananidzo papukaija upenyu

Remaparrot - shiri aifarira kuva nevamwe, nesting vaviri vaviri, dzimwe nguva mumapoka. Vakaguta kazhinji musi chirimwa zvokudya - zvibereko, mbeu. Lori kudya pfuma uye nekita. Dzimwe remaparrot achafura zvokudya mhuka mavambo - makonye, zvipembenene dzavo mazana. Kea remaparrot kunyange ukuparadze zvakaora uye kurwisa mukuru makwai. Anodyisa nokuti remaparrot, huri kumba, vanofanira kuva zviyo, mbeu, nemiriwo itsva, muti mapazi (Birch, nomuapuri miti, pomuouki).

The kunonyanyisa lifespan remaparrot makore anenge 50, asi dzimwe nguva pane-refu refu, kurarama kusvika makore 70. In muutapwa, vanorarama shoma zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, budgies kufa nemakore 13 okuberekwa. Cuban Amazon kurarama nguva yakareba - kusvika makore 40. Zvikuru nokuti upenyu anotarisirwa ane kunyatsotarira imwe chihwenga. Nyaradzo uye kudya zvakakodzera kuchaita kwaari refu uye hunofadza.