Psa zvachose: unhu uye mwero

Prostate-chaicho antigen chinhu fuma muropa remunhu. wevasungwa Its anogona siyana zvichienderana chii yokuchinja mhando iri prostate ezvinhu. Analysis iri aiwanzoshandiswa kwete chete nokuda kuonekwa kenza yeprostate, asiwo vaongorore efficacy ari kurapwa kuzorwa chirwere.

A bvunzo ropa ane mhando mbiri:

• Psa mukuru;
• Psa free.

Kazhinji, chiremba anopa kugadzwa wokutanga. Ndoda kakawanda, kuitira kuti kujekesa chirwere, panodikanwa kutsanangura uyewo akasununguka Psa. Vose vose zvazvingava - nechiidzo kubva razero mana nanograms muzana milligram. Asi Psa kunovhenekwa inokurudzirwa kuti yakananga ukoshi zvakajairika kuvanhu makumi mana kwemakore. Norm - kwete anodarika maviri nehafu, uye kwemakore makumi mashanu - hapana kupfuura uye nhatu nehafu.

Nei anowedzera Mapisarema bvunzo ndiyo nhamba?

Chekutanga, chinokosha kana kuti vaisakosha shanduko chakarurama imhaka kuzvimba nokuda prostatitis, kana zvikasadaro nokuda kuvapo benign hyperplasia isiri yekenza (adenoma) kuti yeprostate.

Chechipiri, kwenguva pfupi kuwedzera zvinonyatsorehwa kuita kuongorora Psa ave nokuda zvokuimba chiito kweprostate (masaja, biopsy, cystoscopy, katetrizatsiya zvichingodaro).

Chechitatu, nekuomarara guru uye kutsiga pamwe nokuwedzera akaona Kuongororwa kenza yeprostate.

Mitemo kuti takanyatsoomerera apo zvachose Psa richavataka:

• Haugoni kutora pakarepo pashure zvokudya, zviri nani kuita izvozvo usina chawadya.
• Kuita varumbidzwa mavhiki maviri pashure zvokuimba zvazvinoita (prostate masaja, cystoscopy, kana catheterization, dundira), uye pashure prostate biopsy chete pamwedzi.
• Iva nechokwadi kunoudza chiremba wako pamusoro chero mishonga akatorwa, uyewo kuvapo kare akaratidza nezvirwere kweprostate (prostatitis uye BPH).

Kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo pane kudiwa kuita mimwe ongororo - akasununguka. Nhungamiro kunopa chiremba apo zvachose Mapisarema anoda kubatsira vari parameters kubva mana kusvika gumi nanograms muzana milligram uye pane chokwadi kuti zvakafanira kuti aite rimwe prostate biopsy. Nokuti indekisi nanograms anopfuura gumi chete milligram rusununguko Mapisarema bvunzo hakuna kupiwa kugadzwa uye murwere pakarepo akatuma kuti biopsy.

Zvinotevera kunze kubva mitemo chinokosha vanofanira kuyeuka.

Chekutanga, pane mukana kuti pane kenza yeprostate, kunyange kana Mapisarema vanowanzochema mufananidzo pazasi mana points. Kazhinji iri panoonekwa chiremba kana paine chisimbiso ari prostate, akatsunga chete kuburikidza mugaranhoko nevanhu, aine makore anopfuura makumi mashanu.

Chechipiri, pane kuwedzera zvachose Mapisarema chakarurama uye zvisimbiso zviri prostate. Asi ichi hachisi nguva dzose chiratidzo chakakwana kuti pane kenza.

Chechitatu, zviri zvikuru kakawanda mamiriro ezvinhu apo yose Mapisarema ane yakakwirira uye biopsy haaratidzi pamberi kenza yeprostate. Chokwadi chokuti pakupedzisira kuongorora nguva dzose hakuratidzi kuvapo duku kukura bundu. Naizvozvo, mumwedzi mitatu kuti nechokwadi kuzodzosera biopsy. Uye kwete zvatinosiita, asi chete vachishandisa Ultrasound nhungamiro, iyo yaizoita "chipfuro" mudziyo pamusoro aida nzvimbo zvakarurama pane hwandaiva munwe. Pakadaro wemishonga zviratidzo (zvachose Mapisarema uye chinokosha biopsy) yakarurama kwazvo diagnosing kenza yeprostate.

Chechina, kugadzwa hormone pakurapa metastatic kenza yeprostate inokurudzirwa kuti chekawo-kure kuzvidzora, kureva zvachose Mapisarema kanenge kamwe mumwedzi mitatu.

Sezvingatarisirwa, nuances izvi zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo muna nedanho nechirwere uye kurapwa zvirwere zvose kweprostate.

Stay utano!