PPC Vaz-2110: The mudziyo, kuvariritira uye kugadziridza

Mutyairi ose anoziva zvinoita yakafanana Vaz-2110. Pasinei chokwadi kuti motokari iyi akamira kubereka anopfuura 5 apfuura, zviri kudiwa mumaguta zviduku achiri. Machine mune midziyo yose yakanga nepokuongorora Chinyorwa hutachiwana. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti mudziyo yawo. Well, ngatitarise sei kuvaka PPC Vaz-2110 uye iyo ine "chirwere".

mamiriro

Kutapukirwa - chikwata zvinodiwa wokushandura torque kubva womukati injini kuti mavhiri motokari. The womukati injini ine rakamanikana zvakawanda crankshaft nokukurumidza apo yepamusoro torque rinosvika kunonyanyisa tsika. In mashoko nyore, injini ari "akacheka-chose". Saka, mumwe kuchinjwa muchina haagoni kufamba panguva aimhanya siyana. Iye kana ndisina traction zvakakwana, kana ruchapinda zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuti aite izvi, PPC Vaz-2110 ane 5-nokukurumidza. Nokuda siyana giya reshiyo, unogona kubudirira kunonyanyisa torque panguva aimhanya zvose. Izvi zvinobvumira motokari kuenda makasimba chero injini uchishandisa mamiriro.

How akunoita

Torque chinopfuudzwa kubva flywheel pamusoro injini kuti yechipiri uye zvadaro - chiyamuro mugodhi. Nemhaka simba pamusoro gearbox torque chakasvitswa kune zvokubatisa, uye ipapo - pamusoro vhiri. Asi nguva dzose riitwe pamwe PPC injini havagoni. Naizvozvo, batira inopiwa marongerwo. Mu "pamusoro gumi" ndicho vanhuwo zvikuru - yakaoma, vasina disk. By vachisundira chitiviri mutyairi runonditsikirira ari batira Disc. Uyezve PPC Vaz-2110 mhikuriso rinoshandurwa kupinda achida chinzvimbo. Chitiviri asunungurwa, muchina anoenda inotevera giya. Asi nekuti "gumi" ane transversely hwavapo injini kuti gearbox kuzvidzora unoratidzwa zvatinoona. Mumwe nokukurumidza ane zvombo reshiyo. Panguva reshiyo ichi bhokisi zvemaziso vakakoshesa zvakajeka uye haachinji panguva kufamba, zvose variator. Kudeuka giya reshiyo - rokutanga giya. motokari yake Wokumusorosoro-torque. The duku (asingasviki mumwe) - kuti reshanu. The motokari anorasikirwa traction, asi zvikuru nokukurumidza. Pazuva rokutanga kutapurirana muchina anogona chete kuenda makiromita 30 paawa, mamwe mabasa "cutoff". PPC uyewo Vaz-2110 ane neizvi giya. Uyezve, kuti mashandiro ari vakapakata nokukiya uye zvechizarira namano. zvinhu izvi chengeta nokupfuuridzirwa kubva vanhuwo shutdown. Nokukiya mudziyo haikwani kuti panguva nokupinza aimhanya maviri.

synchronizers

Zvirokwazvo seshasha vatyairi rangarirai sei kuchinja rachulis pamusoro Zilahi akwegura uye patsangadzi - vakavirikidza kudzvinya peregazovkoy. The zviitiko mumarori aya vasipo synchronizers. Zvino vakanga vakapakata chero motokari ano. Kubvisa kutambisa nguva uye kuzvuzvungudza apo "peregazovke" PPC Vaz-2110 iri vakapakata synchronizers. Saka, panguva vachishandisa kutenderera nomubato kwaunoenda zvakarurama giya pasina zvinetso. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mwero panguva iyo flywheel iri zvayaitenderera paguyo uye mazano mugodhi kana batira zvakasiyana. Kana synchro kukundikana, unonzwa maitiro crunch kana ukaedza kutendeukira kurudyi giya. Vose mhosva - hombe musiyano iri giya reshiyo. Kwenguva unogona kushandisa "mukakachurwa", asi vatasvi pamwe akapwanyika synchronizers kufanira. Izvi zvinokosha chezvinonhuwira chero CIO. Zvakanga iye akaita chikumbiro chisina kutsetseka nokukurumidza giya miseve panguva kutenderera yavo.

Problem yako

Box - kunzwisisa mashandiro, uye dzimwe nguva pazvitadzo kuitika. The inonyanya motokari Vaz-2110 ndiwo:

• Ruzha kubasa. The bhokisi kunoratidzwa vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mukati ikabereka mafuta kana akamuchengetedza pasi. Ongorora dipstick. Kana rachulis akashanda kwenguva refu, "wakaoma", anofanira kutsiviwa PPC Vaz-2110. Kudzivisa dambudziko iri, kugara mafuta pamwero nokubata. Zviya, pane imwe nzvimbo yavakamiswa Vaz-2110 mutengo vanenge 16 zviuru rubles.
• Zvakasimba giya kuchinja. mhosva iri chokuita batira kana synchromesh. Tarisa Urume dhigiri dura. Kana pane nokuparara huru uye kuti batira muranda humburumbira, kuti nemotokari hakushandi. Nokuda chizvarwa kazhinji akakanganisa rabha dzinodzvova. Kubva ipapo anotevera zvose nemvura. Kana akaoma sepombi, tarisa kusunungurwa kubereka. Kana achizviendesa batira chitiviri, zvinoita mheremhere, ipapo iwe uchida kugadzira bhokisi Vaz-2110. Kutsiva kubereka aizofanira kubvisa zvachose nokupfuuridzirwa.
• Backlash giya mhikuriso. Zvichida zvakakuvadza mhikuriso tsvimbo bhokisi. Uyewo tarisa vakazvisunganidza majoini.
• "Nhunzi" hutachiwana. Kana panguva rwokufamba vakachengeta kwakanga kwatangwa shutdown, tarisa ezvinhu injini pamakusheni. Vatatu vavo - pana mukuru vibration injini kunokonzera kubvisa hutachiwana.
• Speed yaisanganisira yakaoma, pane nevamwe inzwi. Kana kushandisa "mukakachurwa" dambudziko riri kugadziriswa, Ungangove, vakakundikana synchronizers.

Kana pane mitaro mafuta

Ongorora mamiriro rakavhara zvinhu - gaskets uye zvisimbiso. Kana mafuta inoyerera kwavari uye kutsiva zvinhu. New seti pa sealant (dzvuku silicone).

kwakakodzera kushandiswa

How kuwedzera Resource bhokisi? Ndicho nyore chaizvo - kuomerera mafuta kushandura mitemo. Hongu, pano harisi kushanda fluid sezvo ari torque convert otomatiki hutachiwana, uye chete izere hafu. Asi ichi mugove duku kugonyesa mvongamupopoto giya. The mugadziri anokurudzira kuchinja mafuta ose 90 zviuru makiromita. Vazhinji motokari Varidzi vanodavira kuti zvemaziso mabhokisi vari kuvariritira-akasununguka uye akazadzwa mura mazviri yose nguva. Asi nokufamba kwenguva izvozvo rinoungana swarf - kugadzirwa pamwe rachulis. It anoenda zvikuru anodzima mafuta. Oddly zvakakwana, asi asina mano yaitsiva lubricants kunowedzera zvekuvaka bhokisi dzimwe nguva. Kana kutenga, kuteerera viscosity. использовать жидкость с параметром 75W90. Nyanzvi dzinoti kushandiswa emura parameter 75W90.

kutyaira Style

Kwete chete mafuta kunokanganisa upenyu nokupfuuridzirwa. No kukosha unhu ndiyo netsika kutyaira. Vatyairi vasingawanzotauri vanoomerera umbomira kana nokuchinja kubva pakutanga rechipiri giya. Vamwe kungoti "kubvarura", uye nesimba guru. Somugumisiro - kupfeka synchronizer, goho miseve uye tikachirega rachulis. Kuti ave nechokwadi yakachengeteka vose okunze, nokupfuuridzirwa vachambokanganwa rachulis zvakanaka. Ichi overclocking kunyanya wechokwadi. In yezwi wechipiri gearshift selector inofanira kupiwa kuna kwazvakarerekera chinzvimbo 0.5-1 wechipiri. Saka zvinosanganisira zvizere Gear wechipiri. Muchava pakarepo cherechedzai migumisiro. Pashure manipulations izvi giya zviri nyore chaizvo. Urwisane nyore kushanda nzira iyi. The mutoro pamusoro nokupfuuridzirwa zvirimo vachava usingashandi. Uyewo, regai chinja kuburikidza nezvirongwa maviri. Saka uri kusakara zvikuru synchronizers. Kana paine zvakadaro kudiwa (Somuenzaniso, apo pezvinenge vanofanira zvibodzwa munhu torque akanaka), shandisa kumusoro "peregazovku". Chete kumutsa injini kumhanya, downshift. The mutoro pamusoro synchronizers vachava usingashandi, uye panzvimbo zvausingafaniri kurwisa.

mhedziso

Saka isu afunga kuti vavake bhokisi uye achimhanya giya pamusoro Vaz-2110. Vanobatisisa nemitemo mafuta uye akadzikama kutyaira manyorerwo yokutsiva, unogona kunonotsa yokugadzirisa mubhokisi kwenguva refu. Experience zvinoratidza kuti pasi izvi mamiriro nokupfuuridzirwa "akachengeta" anopfuura zviuru 300 (injini kwatanga pasi nokukurumidza kupfuura PPC pachayo).