Post factum: ekisiposha

Mumabhuku, online zviwanikwa, uye akarurama mukutaura kwezuva nezuva ndepana nguva okuti "Post factum". Asi munhu wose anoziva kwazvo zvazvinoreva? Kana zvakakodzera kushandisa? Zvinoita here kutsiva mutsara uyu nedzimwe mashoko? On ichi uye kwete chete kuverenga mberi.

Post factum: ukoshi

Mushure chokwadi (pamwe madudziro emazwi iri rechipiri mabhii) Dictionary mutauro Russian Ozhegova bhuku rinorondedzera somunhu vairamba mashoko dudzirachiito. Rinoreva "pashure chinhu kuitwa zvaitika, chakaitika."

Mutsara uyu rakumbirwa. Post factum shanduro kubva muchiLatin ari sezvinotevera: "mushure chokwadi".

Zvinonzi ainyanya kushandiswa mutemo. Kubva ipapo, nenzira, mashoko uye wakapfuurira pakutaura kwezuva nezuva. Shandisa kazhinji iri magwaro, iyo inotaura magadzirirwo, akaitwa chinhu mushure chokwadi kwayo kare zvakasikwa. Muenzaniso wakanaka: vamwe akapa mvumo kunotenga mushure chokwadi. Kureva, akatanga akaritenga, uye ipapo akapiwa mvumo yokuita kudaro.

Mashoko Post factum zvakakodzera kutsiva uye Kunyatsoziva panzeve dzedu mashoko:

• zvino;
• pashure;
• pashure zvose;
• pashure;
• retroactively.

The rokuti

Zvisinei, kuwedzera kune zvinyorwa zvemitemo, mumhanyi factum mashoko anowiriranawo kwomuzvarirwo pakutaura. Izvi zvakanaka zvinoratidzwa mienzaniso mishomanana:

• Uchava kundizivisa nezvazvo pachine, pane pashure pezviitiko?
• Akandiudza kuti nguva yake nhaurirano zvakanga zvatoitika, mazuva pane matatu asati bvunzo.
• Ko pakurwisa kwemhosva ndiko shoko pamusoro pavo mushure chokwadi, pane kudzivirira basa ravo?
• Takadzidza nhau mushure chokwadi, hatina kuudzwa izvi pamusangano.
• Seiko kutsanangura nayo mushure chokwadi, kana hazvisi zvechokwadi?
• Mibvunzo yangu yose, iye akaomesa anoramba sei mushure chokwadi.
• shamwari Kunyange Natasha vakazozviziva wake yekuroorana kuna Danilo mushure chokwadi.
• Hongu, maita akapedza kuongororwa, asi akaita kudaro mushure chokwadi.
• Zviri nani kutaura mushure chokwadi, asi kwete iye zvino.
• Zvinosuruvarisa pfungwa zvose zvakanaka kuuya mupfungwa pashure chokwadi, pane kana ivo zvichinyanya kushanda.

Usatya vavhiringidzika!

Kazhinji tikasangana wokuti "PS". Zviri chero nyaya kwete nerechiHebheru kutsiva chokwadi.

Postscriptum (Lat.) - "akanyorwa pashure", "pashure chii chave akati." Tsika kunyora kwake kunobva dzekare, kana vanhu kukurukura mumwe kuburikidza tsamba. Kazhinji, zvakanga pakupera shoko anofanira kuva "uta" uye akaisa siginicha yake. Asiwo zvinoitika kuti munhu kunyora tsamba zvakakwana, anoyeuka kuti aida zvimwe kuzivisa wacho. Ipapo iye uye akaponesa postscript PS, idzo aigona kureva "mushure siginicha". Kana munyori zvechokwadi akanga vanokanganwa, ipapo akaenda PPS (pashure pashure siginicha), uye kunyange PPPS Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chidimbu "PS" hakuna kufanana neshoko "siginicha". Saka mashoko okuti "Mary, ndinokudai. PS Vanya" kwakarasika.

Chimwe PS aigona kuiswa pamberi kunyora ruzivo kunze dingindira dzeShanduro. Somuenzaniso, munyori akanyora mumwe hwakadzama nyaya sei kuti zvakanaka kutarisira apuro miti. Asi zvino pakarepo anorangarira chinhu, kwete vachirondedzera nekurima. Uye ipapo: "PS chii zita katsi renyu ndakanga ndakanganwa zvachose?".

In RuNet dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa pakutanga kuaona zvikuru musoro fanano postscript - ". Pis" Zvisinei, zvose zvinotsanangurwa nyore - tsamba P uye S dziri pamusoro Russian kiibhodhi marongerwo musi iwoyo kiyi sezvo H uye N.

Chii zvakawanda?

Chiizve kungareva shoko romukova factum? Mukumbire aya kuvaka nyore, kana uchiziva kukosha kwayo.

Ndine chokwadi vazhinji wawana kunyange yokutanga private Soviet nhau sangano rine zita rakadaro. It yaiva nguva kubva 1989 kusvika 1996. NA "mushure chokwadi" kudana pachavo asiri ehurumende nhau uye ruzivo basa. havaoni Its, Vladimir Yakovlev (muvambi "Kommersant") uye Gleb Pavlovsky (akazova mukuru mupepeti "XX Century uye Rugare"), akazoudza kuti zita dzakatangira mupfungwa dzavo kwete chete se "mamiriro ezvinhu doro wekutsumwaira", nekuti zvishoma shamisa saka inonzi nhau basa.

Pasinei mashoko aya, nhasi ndiro zita kwete chete munyika nhau uye ruzivo. Prints, zita Post factum, anogona kuwanikwa muPskov, Kharkov, Berezovsky. Rine chete zita uye yokupedzisira chirongwa musi "Radio News", apo migumisiro rapera svondo kukurukurwa.

"Mushure chokwadi" - ichi ndicho Russian kwadzakabva kwezita "The pashure" American Sci-Fi series, yose iyo tsama vechidiki kuedza kurarama mune utsinye post-chezvinyorwa nyika ramangwana.