Plants nokuti florariuma: Pamazita

Florary duku Homepage girinihausi mune segirazi rinoonekera kana mupurasitiki mudziyo pamwe kukura zvirimwa mukati.

Chii florarium?

Terrariums zvinomera (florariumy) - guru uye duku läpinäkyvä mudziyo nenhumbi yamatanda kana mupurasitiki inoisa, aine kujekesa Inlet riri kudivi kana pamusoro. Dzimwe nguva vanenge vakaatsinzina zvachose ane muvharo.

Under midziyo nokuti florariya anogona kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana hombodo, mumidziyo, zvirongo, kana anokosha midziyo iri kukura zvinomera. Vanogona kuva mukuru kana muduku, tafura, uriri uye rusvingo. Chikurukuru - zvakarurama sarudza miriwo yakanakira florariuma, uye dzinovapa runodiwa ezvinhu.

Zvakakosha kuramba kugara mwando tembiricha. Zvinogona kupisa uye chiedza, kushandisa chaiyo midziyo kuti zvinomera hakutsamiri zvepanyama kupisa uye chiedza.

Terrarium chirimwa rinotangira chiduku, saka zvakakodzera dzokugara pamwe yakaderera Sills. Nziyo nayo kutarisa yepakutanga uye dzemhando yepamusoro, mupudzi nguva nenguva kuti florariuma, sezvavanokura, unofanira repot.

Seiko vanoda bindu iri girazi

1. mukati kushongedzwa. Murwiyo ichi chinangwa pfupi nguva, saka zvinomera vanosarudzwa chitarisiko chavo pasina kufungisisa peculiarities tsika dzavo.
2. Nokuti kukura zvekumwe zvinomera, izvo zvinoda yakananga tembiricha uye yakakwirira mwando.
3. Gadzirisa nzira kuti kuchengeta Succulents uye mvura mwando-rudo zvirimwa.

Types florariumov. kutarisira

Kune mhando dzakawanda:

• Closed zvakasimba muvharo kana girazi vases, hombodo.
• Aoma rakashama. The nziyo dziri hombodo, vases kana midziyo duku buri.
• Open. In florariumah kurimwa miti yakadaro, izvo zvinoda kugara kufefetedza uye kwete kutyisidzira kupisa kusiyana yose zuva. Used vhasi rakatenderera kana denderedzwa chimiro pamwe navanopinda buri.

mikrooranzhereey kutarisira zvinosanganisira:

• zviri girazi kuchena;
• nekuonekwa miti;
• rokudiridza (kana zvakakodzera);
• transplanting miriwo kutsiva ivhu kamwe mumakore 2-3.

Nzira dzekuziva nadzo kusarudzwa florariuma

1. The anononoka kukura zvinomera uye dzavo diki kukura.
2. Tora chinangwa murwiyo akasikwa nezvarwo.
3. Terms uye mamiriro ezvinhu kwerunyararo chirimwa kunge zvakafanana.

Nyatsoteerera pfungwa dzinotevera:

• tembiricha;
• mwando;
• nokudiridza;
• Kuronga ivhu.

Achiisa zvirimwa mikrooranzheree

Akareba nembesa florariuma akaiswa pakati, ipapo svikiro kukura uye rakadzika pamupendero. Plants wakasimwa zvakananga pasi kana hari diki, panguva iyoyo akanga shongedza akajeka anoshongwa, chikwindi kana mavara lähikuva.

Kugadzirira substrate, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti rirege zvokutadza zvinovaka muviri kudzivisa nokukurumidza chirimwa kukura. Uye kuti vadzivise kuorera mazviri kuti midzi nokuda mwando, zvinofanira kuva nemhepo uye mhepo. Unogona kugadzirira musanganiswa pachako. Kuti aite izvi, tora nhamba 1: 1: 1 perlite, sphagnum peat uye vermiculite. Kana zvirimwa Vakasimwa muvhu, zvinokosha kuti abudise kuti wamazimbe, rakatsaurirwa nevhu kana mabwe duku, izvo kare kushambidzwa uye disinfected. Plants Vakasimwa kuitira kuti kumativi gwenzi dzose yaiva nzvimbo kukura kwayo.

Care haangavi zvikuru dambudziko, kana zvinomera kuti florariuma wakaiswa muhari diki.

zvishongo

Pakuita pachena florariuma mberi ivo kugadzira mapazi akasiyana, kujairika anoshongwa, mabwe chinoshamisira, chero midziyo inoshandiswa chanaka. Zvose izvi kuva kujairika chimiro kana vane inopenya ruvara kuti mukwanisi uye akaenda yokupedzisira sezvamunoita. chishongo All agopa munda Anobvumirana uye vakakwana. Kana kushandisa miriwo mhenyu mikrooranzhereyu kuisa kuti hwindo kana backlight.

Iyo zvirimwa vari akakodzera florariuma

Nokuti kusarudzwa zvinomera arangarirwe kuti kwete maruva zvose vari yakakodzera kusika makwara mu florariume. Chekutanga, hazvina zvakakodzera kusarudza kutsanya-kukura zvirimwa. Chechipiri, nokuti florariumov duku tora maruva vashomashoma, kukwirira asingapfuuri 15 cm. Panzvimbo rechitatu, nokuti akavharika florariumov pasina kufefetedza Usashandisa maruva zvinomera uye Succulents uye cacti.

How kusika florarium akakwana? Ndezvipi zvirimwa ndiwo zvikuru nevanhu? Rakajairika nembesa florariuma: Marant, Selaginella, Calathea, dieffenbachia, ferns, kriptantus, Fitton, Crotone Reo, Alokaziya. Of maruva miriwo, zvinodiwa anopiwa azaleas, cyclamens, violets. rainforest cacti chete yakarumbidza kubva remarose mhuri.

Orchids - a capricious chaizvo chirimwa, vari dzabudapo chaiyo florariyah. For Mutange, vachengeti vanogona zviomere yekudyara zvirimwa izvi florarii.

Mikrooranzhereya chine gedhi

Plants nokuti florariuma iyi mhando vari apfigirwa nzvimbo pasi girazi uye hakudi mvura. Nokuda namahwindo kwezvakatipoteredza rayo microclimate zvinokwanisika kukura isingawanzowanikwi cup miti yaiva panzvimbo chero mhando. Bvisa machira vawa uye mazano prischipnut akura zvinomera - zvose runako kurapa kuti anoteererwa sezvo kunodiwa.

In namahwindo florarii miti kufema hwavo zvibereko carbon dioxide inobvisa uye oxygen. florarium kwakadaro kunofanira hermetically kuvharwa nebutiro uye havana mawindo. Nechinangwa kufefetedza, florarii Mavhoriyamu makuru nepokuongorora kufefetedza hurongwa. Small up florariumov (vhasi pamwe muvharo, Mudziyo) kufefetedza haisi kuzvireva. mikrooranzherei kwakadaro kunofanira kudzivirirwa kubva zvakananga chezuva, zvinomera havana kufa pakupisa mukati bhodhoro. Plants vakaviga florariume kwete zvinoda mvura, sezvo ivo neunyoro.

Chii kasvisto anogona inake florarium akavharwa? Plants paunogona kusika yakanaka sezvamunoita mariri:

• asplenium;
• begonia (siyana machira maduku);
• Calathea;
• kriptantus;
• peperomiya;
• Selaginella.

yakaoma florary

Zvinoumba "gwenga nzvimbo" nyore kuchenesa uye inowanzoshandiswa kusika mikrooranzherei. Plants nokuti florariuma (yaifananidzira pazasi) pakaoma - a cacti Astrophytum, mammillaria, Echinopsis, Rebutia uye Succulents: Echeveria, argiroderma, tserohlamis.

Land kushandiswa makagadzirira-yakaitwa, chitoro-akatenga, kumusoro rukoko chakagadzirwa remurwizi, unogona kuwedzera zvishoma matombo makuru. Mugore rapera florarium akadyara zvirimwa.

Mikrooranzhereya "rainforest"

Chero, kunyange zviduku, mugaba anogona kuumba sezvamunoita akafanana rainforest nokushandisa miriwo dzakakwirira siyana. Zvakafanira kuti rinotangira unokubvumira kuona zvose zviri shure payo.

Kana uchisarudza miti pfungwa zvinofanira kuenderana nezvinodiwa ivhu uye mwando, hazvina zvakakodzera kusarudza kujairika mhando munzvimbo dzinopisa. Plants nokuti florariuma (pasi apa) kusika njanji "rainforest": chamaedorea AIR, begonias, Fiton uye rakasiyana-siyana sengere. Pasi anofanira kuvapo turf, pasi jira jecha zvinonyadzisa.

Hanya saizvozvo florariem akaderedzwa kuchengetedza tembiricha vanenge 25 inegumi, mwando vanenge 80 muzana, kakawanda spraying uye kudiridza maruva.

Florarium "Moss"

Mosses - kuparadzirwa zvinomera, izvo kune vanopfuura zviuru 10 marudzi .. Vanopukunyuka ari zvikuru okunze. Kazhinji kuumba gobvu masumbu mu manyoro uye unyengeri nzvimbo. Kune avo vari kukura zvakakwana rakaoma dzoga, yakavhenekerwa zuva.

In mikrooranzhereyah Moss zvikurukuru yakarideredza kuti shoma basa, asi iwe unogona kuita uye "hunhu chikuru" kuna murwiyo. Material yakatengwa pane ruva chitoro kana zvimwe mhando chikwindi kuti vabudise musango.

Pamwe chete sphagnum chikwindi kunogona kushandiswa uye zvimwe zvirimwa, chete vanofanira nemazvo kuanhonga. Nokuti yokudyara kushandisa rinokosha lähikuva nokuda Moss, zvaanoda acidic ivhu.

Kutarisira sezvamunoita akadaro ari nyore chaizvo: mudziyo kuisa mudziyo remvura uye mwaya kuti nguva dzose pave.

Florarium nemaoko

zvinodiwa zvaAtemisi:

• chero girazi midziyo;
• fanira lähikuva;
• abudise;
• marasha;
• miti;
• zvinhu chanaka;
• zvokushandisa zvakakodzera.

Akagadzirira mudziyo uye kugeza zvakanaka kudira mvura kufashaira. Ita abudise rukoko ari 4 cm. To akaisa abudise paiva kusashanda kabhoni kana marasha piritsi, ayo pre-wakatemerwa. Zvakafanira kuti kudzivirira chirimwa zvirwere. Dururirai nemadhaka ivhu 8 masendimita, kushandiswa kutenga substrate. Kupa decoration akaturikidzana anogona vanosanganisa ivhu uye jecha mavara.

Plants (Succulents, Ivy, ferns, Saintpaulia, cacti) abudisa kubva hari, midzi yakachena uye kugadzirira kudyara.

Pasi pamwero kumusoro, kuti makomba diki akazviisa neatly anosima kuti florariuma zvawanyora mapikicha vari kumusoro. Iva nechokwadi kuti mashizha hamubati madziro mudziyo. Finished kudyara pfapfaidzo ugodira. Kukwanisa kuwedzera decoration nezvishongo.

Plants vakasimwa girazi mbiya - ichi hachisi hwokuzvifadza, uye tsika kuti inobva XIX remakore. Today florarii - mafaro, zvose zviri kufunga yakaisvonaka miriwo uye ruva urongwa.