Perennial ryegrass (hundi)

tsananguro

Perennial ryegrass, ryegrass akataura kuvanhu, ari perennial, uye poluverhovym ryhlokustovym mafuro kana Sora rekushongedzesa. Kubva ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa kwete chete uswa, asi pamwe Wilted silage uye silage. On ichi mafuro zvadzinofura uswa akadyiwa mombe chete wemisanganiswa pamwe bhinzi kana zvimwe wemiriwo, nekuti ine zvishoma zvinovava kuravira. Mushure kudyara mbeu atova rokutanga gore anoumba zvikuru uye akapfuma dzakanaka patsangadzi. Maererano mhando pakukura zviri pemwedzi. Perennial ryegrass ari kukura yokutsanya zvakakwana, kubva muchero kubva rechipiri gore. Ane simba ramified midzi kuti chinopinda muvhu, fastening nayo. Fruiting twasu madzinde vane avhareji ukobvu panzvimbo dzapasi chikamu vari zvakanaka vachiwaridza. Perennial ryegrass ane zvizhinji vegetative pfupi awo. Ane rima vaima mashizha anosvika gumi nemashanu masendimita. Mbeu uswa ichi ripen muna July uye anotumbuka perennial ryegrass mukutanga muzhizha. miriwo ichi inowanikwa North Caucasus uye muna Transcaucasia, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo Ukraine.

chiremera

The chikuru mukana chipiriso ichi uswa raro chaizvo mune mwedzi pashure kudyara mbeu vanoumba gobvu, akanaka kwazvo huswa. Ryegrass kushandiswa Sora chirimwa, chikonzero ichi chiri manune rakajeka mitema ruvara. Zvinonzi akawedzera mhando dzose patsangadzi uswa wemisanganiswa - nokuti coatings ane zvemitambo rwendo, uyewo nokuda decoration. Ndiye kutsanya chaizvo uye kunyange kukura shure mushure kutema, apo kuramba kwayo decoration chitarisiko kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso uye mashizha pasi chando mitema. Sezvo zvokudya chirimwa ichi mushonga ane refu digestibility, rine chaizvo soluble shuga. Naizvozvo, uswa ryegrass zvakakwana ensiled pasina kuwedzera preservatives. Pamwe chete zvinoumba apila uswa musanganiswa akabudirira chaizvo, kuti zvakazara anogutisa kudiwa mapuroteni mune zvipfuwo. Chimwe anobatsirwei kufambira tillering, vachibvumira mangwanani kutanga kwake huswa zvigare.

kukura

Perennial Ryegrass anoita mwero mumvuri. Zviri nyore kuti kujaira nekuumbanidzwa nevhu nedzimwe sezvamunoita. Raygrays ryegrass inokura zvakanaka mumunda uye acidic nevhu, uye zvakanaka vakapedzwa loam, achisarudza jeka nzvimbo. To ichi miriwo kuri kwemvura nemishonga. In nyorovera ezvinhu, zviri sei ngura. Panguva yakakwirira chaizvo tembiricha ryegrass Mashizha unogona kuoma uye kufa. Uyezve, perennial ryegrass kunoratidzwa hurefu, asi vashoma kuchengeteka. Makore maviri hundi kushandiswa mbeu, yemanyorero kuirima makore mana. The yakanakisisa zviratidzi kuti negoho chataiva mugore hwake wechipiri, mune ramangwana negoho yekudyidzana kunoderedza.

Flowering uye kubereka

Flowering perennial ryegrass kunotanga chete pagore upenyu rechipiri. maruva awo ari kuchengetwa kwoushamwari okunze pakupera June - pakutanga June. Grass haagoni chete mukume nemhepo, asiwo kuzvidzora pollination. Somugumisiro wake akura grayish mbeu pamwe lanceolate, concave nechomukati. saizi yavo millimeters matanhatu pakureba. Inoparadzirwa unogovera ayo ryegrass matsutso gwenzi uye tubercles.