Pepa yekunakidza yemasvingo: marudzi uye nzira dzekushandiswa

Painting inoratidzirwa nenzira iri nyore, iri nyore uye yakakurumbira yemadziro ekugadzira, iyo inowanikwa kune vanenge vose. Kuiswa kwependeji yemazuva ano uye zvinhu zvevarnish zvinobvumira kuona zvisizvo zvisingaiti uye zvinonakidza mukugadzirwa.

Mhando dzekushongedza rusvingo rwemasvingo

Iko kune mapoka maviri makuru emapuranga.

• Kune mabasa kunze. Inogonawo kushandiswa mukati mega kana zvichidiwa.
• Nokuda kwemukati kupedza mabasa.

Mukuwedzera, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemafirimu, maruva akaparadzana mu:

• Mafuta;
• Enamel;
• Glutinous;
• Water emulsion.

Enamel nemafuta epafuta anonziwo alkyd peint.

Alkyd Paints

Mifananidzo yakadaro inoshandiswawo kunze nekunze kupedza mabasa. Izvo mvura-uye zvisingatsvaki, zvisinei, hazvisi kukwana zvakakwana kune simba remaarkalis uye zvinopisa moto. Yakagadzirirwa kuvezwa kwepurasitiki, zvigadziko nematanda. Iyo inoshandiswa nepepa sprayer, roller kana brush. Bvisa turpentine uye rinseed mafuta emicheka, mashovheti uye mhepo yakachena - enamel. Alkyd pepuru yekushongedza kwemasvingo inoshandiswa munzvimbo yakanaka. Ane nguva refu yekuoma.

Adhesive paints

Kubva pane zvinogadzirisa zvinogadziriswa zve cellulose ethers, polyvinyl doro, casin, starch, nezvimwe. Pamushandisi uye pfuma, kushandiswa kwekunamatira kwemasvingo kune pedo emulsion peji. Chinhu chakakosha uye chezvifananidzi zvakafanana ndechokuti vhudzi ravo: kuburikidza navo mhepo inonaya nokukurumidza inoputika, kupfeka kubva kwavari hakuvhiringidzi nemhepo inoshandiswa.

Mvura emulsion uye emulsion paints

Iyo pende umo maitiro echisungo uye mavara akapararira mumhepo yakasvibirira, achiumba kusimudza kwakasimba. Mushure mokuishandisa pairi, mvura inotanga kubuda uye iyo polymer film inoporesa. Nokudaro, peji yakarongedza yakadaro yemasvingo haityi kutungamirirwa kwemvura. Mvura-based based peints haisi chepfu uye inopisa moto. Havana kupfuudza uye kuchengetedza microclimate ine utano mumba.

Emulsion paints inoshandiswa pakushongedzwa kwepurasitiki, kupambwa, krete, nzvimbo dzehuni nesimbi, zvisinei, hazvina kukodzera kuvhenekera uye kugadzirwa. Vanonyatsokodzera zvakakwana zvekupfeka, kushambidza nyore nyore kubva pamashandi nemaoko. Vashandise nepfuti shora, roller uye brush.

Mvura-based based paints yakakamurwa kuva:

• Polyvinyl acetate;
• Latex;
• Silicone;
• Acrylic;
• Silicate;
• Mineral.

Polyvinyl acetate paints

Dzinotaura nezvezvinhu zvakaderera zvikuru, asi hazvina kudzivirirwa pakuchenesa mvura uye kubvisa. Iyo inoshandiswa kunyanya panzvimbo dzakaoma. Uyewo kudonhedzera kusarudzwa kwemavara mashoma kwekutema, kunoitwa nemaoko chete.

Acrylic paints

Aya ndiwo mavara anozivikanwa zvikuru akaitwa pachirongwa che acrylic resins. Ivo vane elasticity yakasimba uye simba. Havana kutya kunatswa kunonatswa, vane chakanaka chakakwana chokudzivirira kubrasi. Asi zvakadaro, marangi ekushongedzwa kwepurasitiki yemasvingo haafaniri kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinogona kuwana mvura. Nokuda kwekutora kwepritish paints kune mavara mazhinji, nepo kuvepa kunoitwa manyore uye kushandiswa kwekombiyuta maitiro.

Latex inks

Vane kuwedzera kukurudzira kubhururuka kwemvura, vanoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana sarky matte pamusoro uye kuvhara hwaro nechepamusoro. Iyi ndiyo inodhura zvikuru mvura-based peint.

Silicate paints

Iyi inogadzirisa zvinogadziriswa zvegirasi remvura, kusanganiswa nemarudzi akavaraidza. Nezvinhu zvakawanda, iyo dyes coalesce, ichiumba simba physico-makemikari zvisungo izvo zvinorwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Denga rakaputirwa ne- silicate paints rine mhepo yakawanda uye mhepo inokwana. Vanoshumira kusvika kumakore makumi maviri. Yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa mukati nekunze masvingo nekuchengetedza zvivakwa kubva pamatanda kubva pamoto.

Silicone paints

Nheyo yavo inopararira zvakanyanya zvesilicone resins. Izvo zviputi-zvinokonzerwa, zvine unyanzvi hwakanyanya, dzakachena.

Nzira yekushandisa peji yekunakisa pamadziro

Rusvingo rwemavara akasiyana yakagadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Vanonatswa tsvina nemafuta ekupfeka kwekare. Nhamba yekubatanidza kwemadziro inokanganisa kudiwa kwekubvumira kana kutanga kwekushanda. Zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa uye zvikamu zvekushanda zvinoenderana nehumwe hutano.

Zvipfeko zvinokonzera

Nekubatsira kwekushongedza mavara iwe unogona kuumba zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushongedza migumisiro.

• Mosaic (multicolor) pamusoro. Yakagadzirwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, rimwe rayo ndiro guru, mamwe-plastiki additives. Panguva imwecheteyo, mavara akasiyana haafaniri kusanganiswa, achiumba bundu rakasiyana-siyana.
• "Akwegura" pamusoro. Zvinotarisa zvakasiyana. Pepa yekunakisa yemasvingo (ona chinyorwa munyaya yacho) inobvumira kugadzira zvisikwa simulating masvingo ekare - "shongwe yokuputika", masvingo ane gilding anoramba ari, nzvimbo dzakasimbiswa pamadziro.
• Metal surfaces. Peji yekunakidza yemasvingo inokubvumira kuti uumbe mararamiro emangwana e-tech-tech. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoshandiswa zvishoma. Sezvo mutemo, peleti yemumvuri inosanganisira mhangura, sirivha, ndarama, metallic.

• Siriki inosvika. Peji yekunamatira yemasvingo pamwe nemigumisiro yesilika nhasi yave yakakurumbira zvikuru. Kutenda kuwedzera kwepolymeric pearlescent "sawdust", unogona kuumba sarikiti pamadziro. Kuumbwa kweiin iyi kunosanganisira mvura, acrylic resin (sechisungo chinosungirirwa) uye chinyorwa. Icho chiri pamusoro payo pakushongedzwa kwemapuranga nemasikirwo esirik inoshandiswa, inomesa nekukurumidza uye isingasviki kune simba rekudenga.
• Zvisikwa zvakasikwa. Sezvo mutemo, izvo zvakasikwa nekuda kwekugadzirwa. Iyi pende yekushongedza yemasvingo (mufananidzo) inogona kunge ine zvinyorwa zviduku zvemahombekombe, matombo, sande kana zvimwe zvicherwa. Zvichienderana nemumvuri wakasarudzwa, kubatana kwakadaro kunogona kusimbisa ushamwari hwakasiyana: dutu rechando, gungwa, dune jecha.

Chisarudzo chekushongedza mavara chinowedzera zuva nezuva, zvitsva zvinokonzerwa, zvakasikwa uye zvinonakidza mavara anooneka. Kushandisa iyo, unogona kugadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvemigumisiro yeimba uye kushandisa chero zvingangofungidzira uye pfungwa.