Pachypodium: kuchengeta pamba, tsananguro, mhando

Cacti uye Succulents kare wandaida Senda. Pashure pezvose, ane zvishoma nokungwarira uye kuremekedza zvinhu mitemo inokura zvinoshamisa chaizvo uye kujairika zvirimwa. Mumwe avo ndiwo Pachypodium (Pachypodium). Description, marudzi uye kutarisira nhasi uye tichava kudzidza.

Dyarai of genus Pachypodium

Izvi diki (23 rudzi) boka muto mumakwenzi uye nemiti. Pachypodium All - vagari inopisa kumicheto. The zita rinoreva "gobvu gumbo." It imhaka inofadza pakuonekwa chirimwa. Kufanana chero muto, Pachypodium mwando rinoungana iri hunde, yaakange kwazvo gobvu uye angava akasiyana chimiro. Mashizha anoiswa panguva chaizvo pamusoro. On the hunde ane minzwa, ndokusaka chirimwa dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidzika ane mukonde. Kumusha Pachypodium - Korean Africa uye Madagascar, apo vari zvakajairika chaizvo. The yakakurumbira nhengo genus - Bottle muti (rokutanga mufananidzo). Pane Hofori chaivo kuti vachikura 8 metres kureba. Zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu zviri chakatorwa kuti indoor ruva. Care Pachypodium kumba nyore, asi zvakakosha kuziva zvimwe subtleties uye kungwarira nezviyero, nekuti zvinomera emit munhu samafuta muto, uye zviri muchetura.

Types Pachypodium nokuti indoor ruva

1. Pachypodium Lamer (Madagascar muchanza). Musango, ichi muti guru (kusvika 6 m) kuva mukobvu zvemapuranga spines dhiramu. Panguva chaiyo pamusoro hunde panosangana aumba kubva yerima zvakasvibirira Rakaunyana mashizha kuti vari oblong-lanceolate chimiro. At mumba mamiriro kufadza kureba 50-70 masendimita Pane mhando -. Pachypodium Lamer mapazi.
2. Pachypodium Zhayi. The dzinongoitika zvakatipoteredza muti kuti anokura 3-6 metres soro, vari indoor masango zvikuru mwero saizi (50-60 cm). Unotarisa sezvinoita mhando Lamer, asi mashizha zvikuru yakamanikana uye mvere.
3. Pachypodium kupfupika. Zita anotaura woga. The hunde iri yakakura zvakakwana uye yakafara shrub anokura 60 cm asi pakukwirira - ndoda. Mashizha Small anoiswa panguva chaizvo pamusoro.
4. Pachypodium Saunders. Its runoratidza ndiyo maruva akanaka jena rwepingi mitsetse. The hunde ane substantially idenderedzwa chimiro pamwe vashoma yakatesvera panyanga dzacho.
5. Pachypodium muto. Chirimwa ane mudzi-kufanana tabapi, izvo zvakanaka zvinoenda Rutsanga tuber. zvichida ichi ndicho kuyevedza kamuri Pachypodium. Care kumba hakuna akasiyana nevamwe mhando mune zvakanaka zvakatipoteredza, inokura kusvika masendimita 90 kureba.
6. Pachypodium gustotsvetkovy. Izvi mhando zvikwenzi riri zvinonaka chaizvo dzine hunde, kusvikira masendimita 30 dhayamita, dzine Dziine spines. Sheet nzira yokubudisa yaiva kumusoro chikamu.
7. Pachypodium horombenze. Muti duku saizi ane yakafarikana hunde. Anotumbuka maruva huru tsvuku.
8. Pachypodium rosette. It ane guru kuzvimba pedyo mudzi - caudex, izvo anomhanya mapazi cylindrical. Very chechienzi Pachypodium. Care Pachypodium rosette kwakafanana nedzimwe mhuka. Pane mapazi subspecies, izvo kubva caudex mapazi pamwe rosettes mashizha pakupedzisira.
9. Pachypodium Rutenberg. Zvakasikwa, muti guru inokura kuti nekukwirira 4-8 M uye hunde dhayamita 60 cm.

mhando dzose izvi zvinogona akura mumba, asi kazhinji dzinoitika maviri okutanga.

The kusarudza nzvimbo uye ambient tembiricha kuti Pachypodium

Izvi zvinonaka chirimwa chizvarwa kuna Africa inopisa, saka zvinoda vaifanira chiedza, uye kunyange zvakananga chezuva. Muhari Pachypodium yakanaka nzvimbo kumaodzanyemba, mahwindo kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba-okumabvazuva. Muzhizha Zvinokurudzirwa kuti pasi riri private nhurikidzwa kana chinjiri. Asi iwe unofanira accustom ezvinhu matsva zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kukura Pachypodium uye kuchengeta pamba pavo, vanofanira kuramba dzakakwirira mhepo tembiricha. Muzhizha zvingava zvikuru mukuru (kunyange kupfuura +30 ° C), uye muchando hakufaniri kuwira pasi +16 ° C. Naizvozvo, kuti chirimwa iri achipfuura pedyo nenzvimbo radiators zvakanaka.

Ivhu uye transplanting

Mukuru ezvinhu akakodzera mugove uyu muto yakanaka permeability izvo zvichaita kuti kurega kunotanga kuti unyoro. Inogona kutengwa kubva nyanzvi chitoro (kusarudza substrate nokuda cacti), kana kugadzirira pachako. Pachypodium vanosarudza mwero acidic ivhu. Unogona kushandisa peat uye jecha zvienzane zvikamu pamwe kuwedzera shoma manyowa. Hazvina here kuwedzera substrate wamazimbe kana chidhinha Chips. Ndinofanira abudise, kushandiswa rakatsaurirwa ivhu rukoko kunofanira kupfuura 1/3 yacho muhari.

Repot ose gore zvaidikwa chete duku Pachypodium. Hanya mumba chero nzira kuchititadzisa kukura miti, saka specimens mukuru anogona kukura chete muhari kwemakore 2-3.

Kudiridza uye mwando

In uye chirimo achidiridzira Pachypodium vanofanira nomwero, ivhu rinofanira kuchengetwa zvishoma nyorova, asi pasina akamira mvura. Munguva yechando, iye anotanga zororo nguva. Haana kufanana iziviswe sezvo Somuenzaniso, cacti, asi vachiri kuderedza kudiridza.

The kuumbwa mapazi matsva dzinotanga, kazhinji muchirimo. Panguva ino, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zvokudya Pachypodium. Hanya mumba kunosanganisira kushanda chicherwa fetiraiza, zvakanaka kushandisa zvakaoma, avo vari akagadzirirwa cacti. Kakawanda feedings - kwete kakawanda kudarika kamwe chete pamwedzi, nekuti zvakawandisa kunogona kutungamirira pokufa chirimwa kana cracking walnut pamusoro hunde.

Mwaya Pachypodium hazvidi mhepo aiyanika zviri akatsiga. Asi nguva nenguva kutsakatisa mashizha ane nyorova chipanji neguruva inodiwa.

kubereka Pachypodium

Kusiyana nevamwe Succulents zhinji, inoparadzirwa vegetatively Pachypodium kazhinji zvichiita. Richishandiswa nzira iyi unowanzosangana kana uchida kuchengetedza muti ane tariro akaora midzi. Nokuti ichi akacheka hunde kuti mugove utano, ipapo yaoma zvishoma. Slice vakasasa pamwe nemarasha. Uyezve nzira kungava maviri. Kana kuedza pakarepo tibvise muvhu, kana kusiya kwechinguvana akarurama nzvimbo mudenga, kana kubudirira Achadzika midzi.

nzira The chechipiri kupararira - mbeu, iyo inogona kutengwa ari muchitoro. Dyara chitubu zvavo zvakanakisisa zvinodiwa kumera tembiricha kwete asingasviki +20 ° C.

Kana uchida kuva mumba kujairika chirimwa, sarudza Pachypodium. Care mumba hakurevi kuishandira, asi iwe vachapiwa mubayiro kupfuura kujairika uye zvikuru chaizvo yemiti. Zvinogumbura chimwe chinhu - kuti inokura zvisanduke.