Olga Pyzhova: biography nemifananidzo

Akanga ari mufananidzo chaiwo weCheema cinema uye nyeredzi yakanakisisa yechitambo chechitambo. Mukuwedzera kune unhu uhwu, gurukota guru Olga Pyzhova aivewo mudzidzisi akakurumbira, akasunungura garaxy yose yevashandi vateereri uye vatungamiri. Mukuwedzera, muoni wacho akamukoshesa pamusana pokukwanisa kwake kutamba mitambo nemitambo. Olga Pyzhova, kufanana nedzimwe, akanga achida mubasa racho, asi, nhamo, aifanira kubva muchitambo chaipo. Ndeipi nzira yake yekusika? Ngationgororei nyaya ino muchidimbu.

Makore ehuduku nekuyaruka

Olga Pyzhova, a biography ane hupenyu hwehupenyu huchava hwekufarira zvikurukuru kune vanoyemura tarenda yake, akaberekwa musi waOctober 29, 1894 muMoscow. Akadzidza paInited of Noble Maidens.

Mushure mechinguva, mutambi wechimiro wemangwana akapedza zvidzidzo zvemari, naizvozvo akaenda kundoshanda muhomwe yefriji. Aiva nerusununguko kuva bhishopi mumhuri yakafuma. Mushure mokufa kwababa vake, iye naamai vake vakatamira kuguta kuNeva, pedyo nehama dzavo. Muduku Olga Pyzhova ari kumusoro-soro wekuchamhembe anorongwa kuti atange kushanda mubhizinesi rebhangi, uye zvino anogamuchirwa semushandi muzvinyorwa zveSenate. Muhuduku hwake, akava nehanya neunyanzvi hwakanaka. Pane imwe nguva akatotora chikamu muchirongwa chine "White Lily" (yakatungamirirwa naN. V. Petrov), kunyange pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwainini vake E. Sultanova. Nokukurumidza guta riri kuNeva rakauya nerwendo rweMoscow Art Theatre, iro rakaita ruremekedzo rwakakonzera kusinganzwisisiki kumusikana: akakundwa nemitambo kamwechete kwenguva dzose. Olga akaita zvakashata: aida kutaura naNemirovich-Danchenko pachake, uye akabudirira. Mudzimai uyu aifarira vechidiki vechidiki chemusikana, uye akamukoka kuti apfuure kuongorora. Kugadzirira Pyzhova yakapiwa mwedzi nehafu chete.

Kudzidza kuMoscow Art Theater

Chinokosha ndechokuti yevadzidzi 200 vari kuita chiitiko chekuongorora kwakakundikana nezvose, kunze kwevadzidzi vaviri.

Mumwe wavo aiva Olga Pyzhova. Akagamuchirwa mukati mekutanga ye studio yeMoscow Art Theatre. Musikana uyu akanga ari mudzidzi anoshingaira, saka pamagumo edzidzo akanyoresa muboka reimba yemahara.

Basa rekutanga muMoscow Art Theatre

Kutanga kwemuitikadzi wega Olga Pyzhova akatanga kuratidzira rutivi rwetarenda yake pasina nguva. Vatungamiri vakazviidza nemufaro pamusoro pebasa, asi nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero vakange vasiri vazhinji. Saka, mutambi wechidiki akaonekwa pamberi pevateereri mumifananidzo yemusikana wechidiki ari pabhomba paFirusov's ("Nhamo kubva kuWi"), mutungamiri mumutambo "Apo inonda, imomo misodzi", The Fairies mukugadzirwa kwe "The Blue Bird". Kwapera nguva iyoyo, Olga Pyzhova akachenjera akabatanidza basa iri muzvikoro zvakasiyana zveMoscow Art Theatre. Mukutanga, akayeukwa nokuda kwebasa reViola mu "Chigumi nembiri Usiku", anorumbidza Lizzi mu "Mafashamo". Vaudeville "Match" yakava basa rakabudirira, apo muiti wechitema akaita pane imwe nhandare saMikhail Chekhov akakurumbira uye Sofya Hyacintova. Muchidimbu chechipiri, Pyzhova akachinja filigree kuva mufananidzo weHummingbird (mutambo "Nhoroondo yeLieutenant Yergunov). Kunyange Konstantin Stanislavsky pachake, akaroverwa netarenda inoshamisa uye zvisingawanzozivikanwi zvechimiro chemuiti wemifananidzo, asinganetseki, akamubvumira kuita basa raMirandolina ("Hotel Mistress"). Icho chaive chiitiko ichi chakafananidzirwa mune repertoire yezvokufambira kune dzimwe nyika.

MuAmerica, mutambi wemabhizimisi Olga Pyzhova, ane biography ane zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinofadza uye zvinonakidza, zvakanyatsogadziriswa sechinhu chisinganzwisisiki ("Cherry Orchard").

MXAT-2

Mushure mokufamba kune dzimwe nyika, Pyzhova anosarudza kugara achishanda muimba yekutanga yeMoscow Art Theatre, iyo yakazotevera ichinzi zita reMoscow Art Theatre. Olga akabva ayeuka mutariri wacho pamusoro pebasa reDina Kraevich rakanaka mu "Evgraf - munhu anonakidza" (1926). Zvisinei, mushure mechinguva kupesana kwekusika kwakatanga mu temberi yaMelpomene, uye Pyzhova, pamwechete nechimwe chezvikwata zvevatambi, vakamanikidzwa kubva muchitambo.

Theatre Revolution

Yaiva pano yandakazoshanda mushure meMoscow Art Theater-2 Olga. Pamusangano weTheater of the Revolution, munyengeri achaita mabasa akawanda, anosanganisira Lena muhupenyu hwehupenyu, Glafira muCalvary, Xenia muMunhu nePortfolio, Kixi muThe Street of Joy. Zvinosuruvarisa, akakurumidza kubuda padanho guru, sezvo chiratidzo chemuiti wechitarisiko chakashata zvakanyanya, uye upofu hwakatanga kufambira mberi.

Zvichida, saka, haana kunyatsoratidzira zvaaigona kuita pachigaro. Kunyange zvakadaro, akakwanisa kutamba nheyo dzakasiyana-siyana mumutambo wechikamu: Ogudalova ("The Dowryless Woman", 1937), mbuya Olya ("Alyosha Ptitsyn anovandudza unhu", 1953).

Basa reMutungamiri

Zvisinei, pasinei nematambudziko ose nematambudziko, Pyzhova Olga (mutevedzeri) akanga asiri kuzogara kunze kwebasa rokusika. Muma1920, akatanga kutungamirira. Uye chikwata chebasa rake mune izvi chikwata chakanga chave chiri chema30. Akabatana nemurume wake, akaita zviitiko mumutambo wechitatu weMoscow Children's Theater. Vateereri vakangonyengetedza basa rake: "The Scaren Treasures" naMoere (1937), "The Tale" (1939), "Makumi makumi maviri gare gare" (1940).

Munguva yeHondo yePatriotic Pyzhova yakaramba ichikwanisa kukwanisa unyanzvi wemutungamiri kunyange munguva yekubuda. MuKazakhstan, akaronga mutambo wakaisvonaka unonzi The Taming of the Shrew (1943). Mukubatana naBri Bivvvv uye Yu.Zavadsky vakatungamirira kugadzirwa kwe "Invasion" (1943).

Mushure mehondo, anoramba achishanda munharaunda yakasarudzwa uye pamwechete nemurume wake, muna 1949, akaisa pamba "Ndinoda kudzokera kumba!" Mikhalkov, uyo anopiwa mubayiro wepamusoro-muHurumende yeHurumende yeU.SR.

Basa rokudzidzisa

Olga Pyzhova akave akakurumbira zvakare semupiridzi wezvipo. Muna 1939 akapiwa chikamu chekuremekedza chepurofesa.

Uyu mutambidzi akadzidzisa vatangadzi veGITIS, Vakhtangov studio, Theater-Studio. MN Ermolova, VGIK.

Upenyu hwega

Mutori wenhau ainge akaroora kuna Boris Bibikov mukuru. Vaiva ivo vakaroorana vanofara zvikuru. Pamwe chete takakwanisa kuisa mutsara wezviitiko zvinonakidza uye zvinonakidza. Olga Pyzhova naBris Bibikov vakadzidzisa rudzi rwose rwevanyori vane tarenda, kusanganisira Leonid Kuravlev, Svetlana Druzhinina, Lyubov Sokolova, Tamara Semina, Nonna Mordyukova nevamwe vakawanda.

Olga Pyzhova akafa musi waNovember 8, 1972. Akavigwa paNoododevichy kumakuva edzimba.