Nzira yekuchengetedza WiFi. Isai password ye WiFi. Mamwe mapepa emaFiFi

Nekukurumbira kwehutachiona husina michina, vashandisi vadzo vakatanga kutarisana nenyaya dzakawanda dzebasa dzisina kumbobvira dzakambofungidzirwa kare. Semuenzaniso, kana kushamwaridzana kwekambo kwakakosha kuisa antivirusi pamakombiyuta uye, kana zvichifanira, sarudzo yekuwedzera ruzivo rwekuwana, ikozvino izvi hazvina kukwana. IWiFi standard inokubvumira kuti ushande nehunoti hunoenda kune zvese zvakakosha zvese zviri mukati mekugovera nzvimbo yekutumira. Somuenzaniso, munhu anokanganisa ane smartphone, achipfuura pedyo neimba iyo WiFi inoshanda nayo, inogona kuwana ruzivo rwepasi rese. Uye mune dzimwe nzira dzokugadzirisa, kunyange kubvisa migwagwa ye data yevamwe makombiyuta, akadzidza mapepa emafiro uye mamwe mashoko akavanzika. Nhasi tichakuudza nzira yekuchengetedza WiFi uye kugadzirisa zvakanaka kuti uyanise kuwanikwa.

Method of work

Chero ipi zvigadziridzo zveFiFi zvinogona kushanda mumitambo miviri - muchengeti uye nzvimbo yekuwana. Muchiitiko chekutanga, chigadzirwa kuburikidza nemasaisai eredhiyo akabatanidzwa mumutambo wekutengesa neimwe chigadzirwa, yakanyoreswa imomo uye inowana mukana wekushanda neIndaneti zvinyorwa (inowanzosarudzwa). Iko kunosvika kune imwe nzvimbo yechiratidzo iyo Indaneti inowananidzwa kuburikidza netambo kana wireless channel. Muchiitiko ichi, mukati mokutumira unit unobatanidza nzvimbo iyo maikirinikiti emaklayiti anokwanisa kubhadhara mumutambo uye akawana. Izvo zvinokwanisika kubatanidza izvi zviviri zvinoshandisa maitiro. Kugadzirisa password yeFiFi kunokubvumira kuderedza kukwanisa kushanda neIndaneti yezvigadzirwa zvemakambani, avo vane vadzidzisi vasingazivi zvakavanzika zvakavanzika.

Iyo inoshanda sei

Chero ani zvake ane smartphone anogona nyore nyore kuongorora kushanda kwechigadziriswa ichi. Saka, sezvo uri mune imwe nzvimbo yakabatikana, iyo inenge nguva dzose pane huwandu hwekuwana, unofanirwa kuvhara WiFi pane imwe foni yako uye kuongorora rutivi. Somugumisiro, urongwa hwemasetheni ose ekuparidzirwa nemazita acharatidzwa. Kurutivi rweumwe neumwe wavo nderudzi rwekunyorera: ikozvino WPA uye WPA2. Nokutsvaga zita chero ripi zvaro, mutengi achaona pakarepo pachikona kuti apinde password. Pasina kuratidzwa kwayo kwakarurama, hazvibviri kushanda pamwe nesarudzo yakasarudzwa. Izvo zvichaitika apo paine kuedza kubatanidza kubva pane imwe laptop kana imwe imwe yefaira ine WiFi module. Zvose zviri nyore uye zvinobudirira zvakakwana.

Gadzirira kugadzirisa

Kazhinji kacho, kugoverwa kweInternet pamusoro pemutambo we wireless kunoitwa nekubatsirwa nemidziyo chaiyo - router, iyo iyo cable kubva kune wired provider inounzwa. Kana iyi faira ichiunzwa kubva muchitoro uye inoshandiswa pasina mimwe mipangidzo yakawedzerwa, kuwanika kunzvimbo yekuwana ichave yakasununguka kune vose vanoenda, sezvo kuchengetedzwa kwephasiwedi kunoratidzirwa naiye muridzi wega. Mubvunzo wenyama ndeyekuti ungashandura sei password pa WiFi? Kuti uite izvi, unoda kombiyuta, twisted twisted cable yekutaurirana midziyo uye router chaiyo. Pamusoro pepane rekushandisa kwechigadziri ichi pane maverengi eEthernet connectors, rimwe rayo rinowanikwa muvara uye rakasayirwa seWAN, uye vamwe vanongoratidzwa. Iko kumutambo wekutanga kubva kuIPP. Cherechedza kuti kune mamwe maitiro ekutengeswa kweterevhiya, sarudzo yakakanganiswa inogona kunge isingabatanidzi, uye kushandiswa kwepadhase kunowanikwa kuburikidza nemafungu eredhiyo (somuenzaniso, kudzokorora mode). Izvi hazvibatsiri kuti ungashandura sei password. WiFi router inogadziriswa yakafanana mune zvose zviitiko. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokubatanidza kambani yeEthernet kune chero chibatanidza chakasara che Ethernet router, iyo imwe kuguma kwayo inobatanidza neyo yakakonzerwa nechekumashure kwegadziriro yechipatimendi kana rutivi rwebhuku rekunyorera. Zvechokwadi, muterevhizheni mumitemo yeBIOS inofanira kushandiswa, uye madharairi ose akaiswa muhurongwa hwekushanda. Uchibatanidza router uye kombiyuta, unogona kuenderera kune imwe nhanho inotevera.

Nzira yekupinda sei purogiramu "Settings"

Mhanya chero shanduro ipi zvayo yaunofarira, unofanira kushanyira 192.168.0.1 mubhari retare yayo. Somugumisiro, gwaro rekugonesa rinotanga , richikuita kuti uise zita rekushandisa uye password kuti uwane kushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwemichina. Kunyange zvazvo kuunganidzwa kwePI ndiyo yakajairika, vamwe vashandisi vanoshandisa mazita akasiyana. Kazhinji, iyo yakarurama inoratidzwa pairira pazasi kwe router. Kana zvisiripo, ipapo muridzi ane nzira mbiri: svinura murayiridzo uye uwane mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu kana kuti kugadzirisa zvirongwa kuhutano hwavo hwepakutanga, akabata Bhodhi rekugadzirisa kwemasvondo mashanu pachikwata chekushandisa. Muchiitiko chacho apo router yakanga isati yakarongedzwa nevashandi vekambani inopa, reset haisi kukurudzirwa. Kana kusina kugadziriswa kwave kwamboitwa, zvino kuti uwane purogiramu yekugadzirisa mukati, unofanirwa kushandisa izwi rokuti "admin" - zvose zvekugumira uye ye password. Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinotsanangura nzira yekuchengetedza WiFi, kukanganwa kuratidzira danho iri, pakarepo kutendeukira kune tsanangudzo yehutano.

Dambudziko rekupinda

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vamwe vashanduri vakakurumbira vanotsanangurira zvakanzwisiswa kwekero re IP. Somugumisiro, mushandisi anoziviswa kuti peji haigoni kuvhurwa. Izvi, kunyanya, "yakakurumbira" inozivikanwa "Chrome" kubva kune kambani "Google". Kuti ugadzirise nyaya iyi, unofanira kushandisa, somuenzaniso, Internet Explorer. Seimwe nzira yakasiyana, unogona kutsvaga mumirayiridzo kune router zvakananga kerofabheti kero. Nokudaro, kuti mhando dzekupedzisira kubva kumugadziri Tp-Link dzinofanira kunyorwa tplinklogin.net.

Nzira yekuona sei password kubva kuWiFi

Kana zvinhu zvose zvichiitwa zvakanaka uye zvichishandiswa purogiramu yekugadzirisa router, zvino enda mumuti wemiti kune "Wireless mode" chinhu. Mushure mekutsvaga pazviri, zvinyorwa-zvinyorwa uye ruzivo rwehuwandu pamusoro pemamiriro emazuva ano zvicharatidzwa. Iko pano iyo muvoni anogona kuona ikhodi yekodhi iyo inoshandiswa pane iyi kifaa. Kazhinji iyi ndiyo yakaderera pasi, iyo yakasayirwa - "password".

Nzira yekudzivirira kusvika

Sezvataona kare, muridzi wega wega ane hanya nezvekuchengetedzwa kwekushanda nemagetsi asina tsvina anofanira kuziva sei kuchengetedza WiFi. Basa iri rinogadziriswa nyore nyore uchishandisa nzira yakakwana ye router pachayo. Kuti uite izvi, sarudza sub-item "Wireless security". Pano iwe unofanirwa kucherechedza maitiro emakodhi anodiwa - WEP, WPA, WPA2, nezvimwewo WPA2-Yakavimbika. Pano unofanidza kudhinda kusanganiswa kunodiwa muwindo re PSK password, chengetedza bhokisi re "Chengetedza" uye ubvumirana ne reboot. Mamwe mapepa emaFiFi ane mazita e ASCII uye anofanira kunge ane mavara maviri uye nhamba. Iwe unogona kukurudzira kugadzira kusanganiswa kwakaoma kufungidzira nemukana kune mumwe kunze, asi zviri nyore kuyeuka kune muridzi.

Zvinyorwa zvitsvaga

Kudzidza nzira yekuchengetedza WiFi, munhu anonyatsoteerera achaona muwindo rekuita imwe mimwe mitsara inogona kuchinjwa. Somuenzaniso, "kuvhara". Ichi chinhu chinokonzera kukodha dhipatimendi inotumirwa uye inogona kutora kukosha kweAES neTKIP. Zvinogamuchirwa kusiya mhepo yekutsvaga, asi kune zvigadzirisheni zviri nani zviri nani kuisa AES, sezvo TKIP iri nyore inogona kubviswa. Nenguva isipi, WPA2 inoshandisa yakagadziriswa yakasimba, uye WPA inoshandisa shanduro yakajeka.

Mune mienzaniso yakawanda, kuwedzera kune PSK-password, EAP inogona kushandiswa. Kusiyana kwaro ndechokuti kana pachiitiko chekutanga chiyi chakanyoreswa muhutano hwekuwana uye kuyananiswa kunoitwa paunenge uchiedza kubatanidza, uye mune yechipiri iyo inoshandiswa nemichina yevashandi inotsvaga kubva kune wechitatu-party server kuburikidza ne router.

Muchidimbu, kana basa iri "maitiro ekuchengetedza WiFi", muvhareji wemakombiyuta anogona kuchengetedza mitsara iri pamusoro apa, achivarega nekutadza.