Novosibirsk: Cathedral yeKushandurwa kwaIshe wedu - Kedhedral mumoyo weSiberia

IKathedral yeKushandurwa kwaIshe wedu muNovosibirsk inonyatsowanikwa mukati, pedyo neLenin Square, asi iri kure nemigwagwa ine ruzha.

Heino chigaro chepiscopal: bhishopi anotungamira liturgy mumazuva akakwirira, anoita mashoma, anopa vaprista nevadhikoni. Pasi pemagwatiro echechi yeRoma, nzvimbo yechiKristu inoteerera shoko raMwari uye inonyengetera pasi pemumvuri nekuchengetedzwa kwemasvingo echechi yeRoma.

Nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare: kubva mumba yemunamato kuenda kuKathedral

Pamberi peGreat October Revolution, nharaunda yeKovosibirsk yeKatorike yeNovosibirsk yaiva nevashumiri vanosvika 4 000, kwavari imba yekunyengetera yakavakwa (muna 1902).

Muna 1905 kuvakwa kwechivakwa chebwe kwakatanga, chivako chakavakwa chakanga chakavharwa (muma1930), uye gare gare chakaparadzwa zvachose (muma1960).

Kwemakore mazhinji, vechechi vakaungana pachivande, uye mumakore ema1980 chete vakakwanisa kuvaka Kereke yeKaturike ye Immaculate Conception yeMhandara Maria, iyo ichiri kushanda.

Muna 1992 kusvika muna997, sangano reChechi yeRoma rakatanga kuvaka kwekereke yakakura huru. Muna 1997 chiitiko chakakosha chakaitika: guta reNovosibirsk, Kereke yeKutendeuka kwaIshe, rakagadzwa pasi payo mapato eRoma. Zvichida chinonyanya kukosha pane nzira yekare iyo maKaturike eSiberia apfuura mumakumi emakumi emakore yakange iri chiitiko ichi.

Architectural solution: zvakasiyana

IKathedral yeKushandurwa kwaIshe ine chimiro chinoshamisa. Novosibirsk iguta rine maitiro ekugadzirwa kwemaitiro echihedheni cheSoviet uye post-Soviet panguva. Novosibirsk muvakirini V. V. Borodkin akagadzira basa rakasiyana-siyana: temberi yakasiyana zvikuru mumarudzi ayo kubva kune dzimwe dzimba dzeguta, asi inoratidzika sechisiki uye yakasikwa pakati pezvivako zvakakwirira zvakaripoteredza.

Yakagadzirwa nematombo matsvuku, akabatanidza maitiro echiRoma, maGothic uye maitiro ano mazuva ano mune zvinyorwa zveCatholic Catholic. Zvivako zveCuria (kutungamirirwa kweDhiyabhorosi diocese) uye yeSvondo school, mabhuku echechi, canteen nemasangano echechi anobatanidza chivako chikuru.

Iyo yakasanganiswa yakagadzirwa nemasitatu matatu ane magwaro emasikirati ari pachivanze, akatarisana kumavirazuva.

Inzvimbo inovhenekera kuburikidza nehwindo regirazi rakaiswa mukati. Yakananga - kuburikidza nemahwindo ari mudivi remasuo.

Cathedral: kukudzwa, chiremerera, kuzvininipisa

Denga reimba yacho, rine mahedheni matatu akasiyana-siyana akafananidzirwa, rinoratidzika semashoko ekufananidzira emashoko kubva mukutaura kwemuapositori Petro, akataurwa naye pazuva rekushandura. Akataura nezvematabhenakeri matatu akavakirwa kunyengetera pamwe nebasa revanhu.

Denga rakakwirira rakapfura mamita makumi maviri pamusoro peatari, sechiratidzo chekunamatira.

Denga rakafukidzwa nesimbi yekukwirira; Izvi zvinopa maitiro echechi yepamusoro mufananidzo wakajeka nekuda kwekutamba kwechiedza nekugadzirwa.

Zvisinei, chimiro chisingawanzoiti hachiiti kuti chive chinyararire. Pane zvinopesana, nokuda kwehutano hwahwo hwose nekupenya, Katurike yeKaturike yeKushandura kwaIshe kune mwero, yakanaka uye yakakodzera. Novosibirsk akawana pachinzvimbo chekuvaka chivakwa ichi chinhu chinokosha chechirongwa chemazuva emakore.

Nzvimbo yepamusoro yedenga iri nechinangwa chinokosha: mumamiriro ezvinhu echando echando muSiberia, izvi zvinoita kuti kubviswa kwechando kubva padenga reimba panguva yakakodzera.

Iyo mukati me temberi

Pamukova wezvivako zvetemberi, kuratidzwa kweSiberia unhu hunoonekwa mukati maro. Zvinoratidzika kuti nzvimbo yekutungamira yeSiberia, guta reNovosibirsk, rakanyorera pamusoro pake: Cathedral yeKushandurwa kwaIshe mukati mukati mekuninipiswa, kwakasimba, kunamata, pasina kunyengera kwemafiro uye mararamiro.

Inzvimbo yacho yakanyatsotariswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Mukova (porch) unotungamirira kumusasa kuburikidza nehombekitari huru inotarisa kumadokero. Iri pedyo neatari inotarirwa kumabvazuva. Pakati pavo - imba huru.

Bhero rinonyorera pamusoro peguta

Pamwe pamadziro pane nzvimbo yakavharidzirwa apo maitiro emachechi uye mapurisa anofanirwa kuitwa. Makona ei gallery ane korona nemasvingo matatu ane mabhero, ayo anozivisa nekutaura kuti iri masikati, inguva yekunamata "Angel of the Lord", kumbira vatendi kuti vaite vazhinji.

Zuva rimwe nerimwe anonzwa bhero rinonyorera Novosibirsk: Kereke yeKutendeuka kwaIshe inokurumbira nokuda kwemaawa chete muguta iri nehondo.

Munharaunda yakadzika yekereke yekare makweya ane nhengo. Kunzwika kwechirongwa mabasa eMwari.

Dzimwe nguva vanhu vomuguta vakaita saNovosibirsk vanogona kuteerera mumhanzi wepachikoro pano: Cathedral yeKushandurwa kwaIshe inopa mukana wekubata nhengo yomuviri inogadzirwa nevarume vanozivikanwa pasi pemasvingo eta temberi.