Normative zvinyorwa nomoto vakachengeteka nokuti marudzi ose pfuma makambani

. All zvinodiwa zvaidiwa moto kuchengeteka ezvinhu, kune supervisory uye pamutemo masimba, uyewo masangano chero wechinhu varidzi mumunda moto kudzivirira zvine mirayiro nomoto makachengeteka.

mutemo

Muna 1994, mutemo wakatangwa №68 "On Fire". Kusvikira nhasi, ndiye kukosha chimedu mitemo mumunda. kugutsikana Its inorondedzera kwete chete mabasa uye kodzero zvavo, namachinda, asiwo nzvimbo nezvomutoro wavo kana kutyorwa chero zvinodiwa moto vakachengeteka ezvinhu.

Murayiro inopa tsanangudzo pfungwa moto vakachengeteka sezvo chimiro vadzivirirwe co-zvinhu zviri combustion kwacho uye nemigumisiro yayo.

Panyaya pamutemo vanhu vari pamutemo chiito akasimbisa zvinotevera zvinoumba:

1. Kusungirwa kuita sezvakarayirwa vamiririri ane zviri pamutemo.

2. Tiratidzei mabasa ose kuti kusika njodzi mamiriro ezvinhu nokushanda kwenhengo zvoupfumi masangano, kusanganisira Kurovedza zviito panguva moto dzakaonekwa.

3. Kubatsira moto apo combustion kubviswa.

kutonga

Muna 2012 Akabvisa "PB Rules" №PPB-01-03. Kudzitsiva yave rakapa wehurumende № 390 "About firefighting muoti".

Kune kare chaiwo vanorumbidza kuitira moto kwakachengeteka. Gwaro rine anenge 500 pfungwa, izvo vanoparadzaniswa kuti maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, semuenzaniso, "Agriculture", "Educational masangano", et said., Uyewo zvinodiwa mabasa zvakanyorwa elektrogazosvarochnym, pendi, kuvakwa, etc.

In chisarudzo yaisanganisira mibvunzo zviri moto kudzivirira enyika munzvimbo dzokugara rimwe vazhinji, uyewo ndandanda pamutemo zvinyorwa nomoto kuchengeteka, izvo zvinofanira mune sangano ose, zvisinei mhando yebasa, muridzi uye uwandu hwevashandi.

zvinodiwa

The Russian GOST gadziriro chakagadzirirwa pazvinhu moto kwakachengeteka. Vaenzi - mirayiro iyi nomoto kuchengeteka, ivo dzokurumbidza uye kutakura mamwe mashoko mitemo, mirayiro uye zvakatongwa.

Saka, wakaparadzaniswa vakasarudzwa vaenzi kuti vakachengeteka zviratidzo, nechimbichimbi chiedza enyika kuti kubvisa utariri marongedzero munyika moto mvura, etc ..

chivakwa yekubvuma

SNIP - izvi ndiyo mirau dzinokosha nomoto kuchengeteka, iyo inoshanda kune projected anodawo uye reconstructed zvivakwa.

Ivo kuona apo vanofanira kuiswa kuvaka tichitarisa ichivadzivirira kubva mumabhuku kuvesa, kure kunofanira kuchengetwa pakati zvivako apo nenzvimbo uye sei kushongedzera imwe nzvimbo fodya, sei kuva nzira nokuda Mabatiro zvinobata moto uye combustible tsvina sezvo kuchengeta nzvimbo iri chitubu uye kwematsutso .

подразумевают и определение зоны ответственности должностных и гражданских лиц. With nezvemirau yose nomoto kuchengeteka uye inotaura tsanangudzo nzvimbo basa vakuru uye vanhuwo zvavo. The jurisprudence chinosiyanisa 3 Mhando kuita: vehurumende, administrative uye mhosva.

In Criminal Code Art. 215, 216, 217, 218 ane chokuita zvakananga sectors ane simba uye kuriritira Zvirango siyana kusanganisira mujeri, kana kutyora kwakaguma nokufa munhu. Art. 219, 293 vane ukama kwete chete kune vakuru asi kune vagari vane pamutemo kuchengeteka moto chiito kwakaitawo kuti kurasikirwa neupenyu.

Code pamusoro Administrative Zviduku anogovera administrative basa iri zvakananga sectors upfumi basa nokuti zvose migumisiro zvisiri pamutemo zviito zvaipesana moto vakachengeteka mitemo. St.20.4 rinopa zvose zvimwe zviitiko zvakafanana kutyorwa.

Uyewo, regai vasarangwe uye Civil Code pamusoro 1065 uye st.1064 vose kuti kukuvadza utano uye pfuma.

Mirayiro nomoto chengetedzo zvinofanira kudzivisa kumatare uye mhosva kuita.