Nei vachida Shongwe Pisa? Kukwirira Leaning Tower Pisa

Kana isu nezvazvo yakakurumbira bhero shongwe kwenyika, chinonyanya inozivikanwa zvechokwadi ndiyo Leaning Tower. Iro guta ane yakatenuka Campanile ndiyo 3 ° 54 '? dhigirii Izvi kunyatsooneka chete pamatunhu muzvivako. Zvino bhero shongwe akafanana yakagwamba nechando ari hwakundwa. Pasina mubvunzo, guta Pisa, uye pane zvakawanda zvimwe zvinokwezva. Pasina kuti UNESCO akabatanidza yayo World Heritage List (pa nhamba 395), nzvimbo yose Prato of Miracoli. zita rayo rinoshandurwa se "Munda Zvishamiso". Zvino Baptistery yeSan Giovanni, uye Camposanto kumakuva, uye Duomo, yakatsaurirwa kuna Dormition Musikana - a zvemashiripiti Zvisikwa Ages uye Renaissance mapurani. Asi bhero shongwe Santa Maria Assunta - chinhu chinokosha. Vose vashanyi kunzwa kushanyira Prato of Miracoli kuti "Prop kumusoro" munwe ayo (I, Batman, uye akandiponesa Akasendamira Shongwe Pisa - mapikicha ndicho mhando). Asi ino tikatarisa nei bhero shongwe akawa, chii kukwirira kwayo uye dzimwe nyaya dzinonakidza chokuita nayo.

Pisa uye zvayo zvinokwezva

Cathedral zvisiri muNzvimbo "mumvuri" ayo yakakurumbira bhero shongwe pakugumburwa. Chichavapo vanofanira kuenda, uyewo vari baptistery Ioanna Predtechi. Asi imwe nzvimbo Prato of Miracoli rainzwika guta havasi aneta. Church - St. Francis wokuAssisi, Santa Maria della chinonzi spina, San Paolo ane Ripa-d'Amo, Catherine, Frediano, Stephen, San Michele, St. Sixtus, uye vamwe - ndiwo muenzaniso wakanaka pamusoro Italian Renaissance. Zvinofanira kukushanyira yekare yemamongi St. Anthony. Vakafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa maberere uye nhare Pisa Royal Palazzo Reale, ari Medici, Lanfranchi, Agostini, dell'Orologio, Karovana, Borgo Stretto. Pisa unozvikudza mumwe mukuru mumayunivhesiti muEurope. kunzwisisa dzidzo zvivako ariwo nhangaruvazhe rinokosha. Vazhinji muguta uye mamiziyamu. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo: San Matteo, Villa od Korliano, Delle-Sinop, Museo dell'Opera Del Duomo, kuti Medici zvombo uye Fortezza od San Gallo.

Nei vachida Shongwe Pisa: The Legend

Pamusoro anononoka "kuwa 'ari bhero shongwe pane chakanaka nengano. Zvichipomerwa, anopfuura mazana masere apfuura, muna 1173, nokuti pakuvaka Campanile akatora tenzi Bonanno Pisano. Akasika munhu anoshamisa machena shongwe, yakashongedzwa namaberere aro uye reliefs. Asi zviremera zvomunzvimbo vamwe chikonzero, akaramba kubhadhara mapurani akavimbisa kubhadhara. Ipapo tenzi akatsamwa akati zvaakasika: "Nditevere!" Uye akatamira kumaodzanyemba. Uye - tarirai uye tarira! - bhero shongwe muawa waishandiswa munguva mirayiridzo iyi. Achitya consuls pakarepo vaibhadhara zvose nechikwereti pesungano. Campanile ndakadaro, uye sezvo vakadaro chakavapo kwemazana emakore masere. Chii akabuda mairi? Chete zita tenzi. Asi Bonanno Pisano akakwanisa kuvaka yakaderera matatu chete pedzimba mukuru steeple. Zvino chete akapedza pashure mazana maviri nemakore, muna 1360. Yakange yakashongedzwa zvivezwa remakore rechigumi nemashanu, uye bhero - akazotevera remakore.

Kukanganisa, rwakazokura nhangaruvazhe

Ndiyo nguva kupindura mubvunzo wokuti nei neshongwe vachida kuti Pisa. Kwenguva refu zvaifungwa kuti ichi - pfungwa murongedzeri. Asi ichi handizvo. The mapurani Pakutanga, kunyange mashoko okuvaka, akakanganisa ari Masvomhu. Musi pfungwa kukwirira neshongwe, akabereka chiduku (matatu chete metres paupamhi) nheyo. Uye kunze, handina tarisa pasi panguva kuvakwa. Silt nevhu ivhu pasi kumaodzanyemba muromo shongwe akatanga usapfuura uye kunyura. Kukanganisa sezvayakawanikwa mukati makore mashanu pashure kuvaka kwakatanga, kana zvakanga pedyo kuguma rechitatu Berere Ramambo mhete (1178). The yakatenuka konekwa Campanile panguva iyoyo zvishoma. Pashure nechivako chenhurikidzwa nhatu aiva akareba makubhiti gumi. Roll pamusoro hunyambiri akabatana yakanga masendimita mana. Asi ezvinhu izvi zvakaita Bonanno Pisano uye mutevedzeri wake Guglielmo pamusoro Innsbruck kurega basa uye nedebwe nerumwe divi.

Kuedza kupedza Campanile

Dambudziko rakanga kwete zvikuru mubhangi, asi kukura kupfuura zvinoitwa yakatsauka kubva hunyambiri akabatana. Basa yakaturikwa, asi kwete zvokuti nokuti matambudziko pamwechete building, asi nemhaka yehondo. Muna 1233 uriri wechina, Campanile rapera. Pakapera hondo dzinoverengeka consuls guta muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, akasarudza tangaizve kuvaka. Pamahombekombe panguva iyoyo kare wamuka hafu mita. Zvakatora Dzhovanni Di Simone. Pane kuongorora uye kunzwisisa nei tilted shongwe Pisa, akatanga kuvaka uriri wechishanu. Magadzirirwo zvakajeka mungozi pokuwa, uye tenzi akaramba kuramba kuvakwa. Pashure pezvose, maererano Bonanno Pisano Campanile huru Cathedral pakati Pisa zvakanzi akanambwa gumi-storey chivako chine belfry padenga regumi uye nemiviri. Saka, chidziro yose, kuti Mwari akudzwe uye guta aifanira kuva vakareba uye makumi mapfumbamwe navasere mamita.

Kuedza kugadzirisa chikanganiso

Muna 1350 akakurumbira mapurani Tommaso Di Andrea akamboda kupedza basa vamutangira. Panguva iyoyo, kubhangi kare raiva mapfumbamwe navaviri masendimita. The mapurani akadzidza mubvunzo nei neshongwe vachida kuti Pisa, uye akaona kuti - pasi. Ivhu munhu achinje haigoni kutenga, asi kunogona kuvaka zvirongwa. Akaitawo Masvomhu dzavo zvimwe zvinhu. Inotevera guva neshongwe akavaka masendimita gumi zvakawanda raiiswa divi pane akakumbira aenzanise kubhengi. Tenzi vakasiya pfungwa yepakutanga kukwirira Campanile. Iye kungoitirwa pachake tiers masere. Building haana korona denga, uye bhero rakagadzirwa nendarira. Asi kuramba iri pamapuriro mana chete kumbomira zvisingadzivisiki kuwa. Mwero nepfungwa Campanile yave ichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma gore rimwe nerimwe.

Bell shongwe uye Galileo

Usakanganwa kuti Leaning Tower ari vakapakata manera mukati ne 294 matanho. Zvino unogona kukwira pamusoro pavo kunakirwa inonakidza Panorama kweguta. Asi vashanyi asati akakwira shongwe Galileo Galilei. In pamberi mapurofesa zviviri Natural Sciences of University of Pisa, akakanda bhero shongwe ine raiiswa vanovengwa zviyereso siyana kuratidza dzidziso regiravhiti.

kununura chirongwa

Zvichakadaro yakanaka yokusika Style Roman vakaramba tsaukai wehunyambiri akabatana pa aimhanya millimeter rimwe pagore. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri nyanzvi yakasvika mutongo: kana musingadi kutora matanho nokukurumidza, kuti mamiriro collapses makore mana kana mashanu. Kubvira 1994, iye zvinopindura chakakwana danidziro kununura kuona ichi. Kukwirira Leaning Tower Pisa pa 56,7 metres inosiya chero mukana nechitarisiko zvokushandisa. Kunyanya kuti framework ichi kwaizoguma Anotadzira chitarisiko ichi tsanzira zvisikwa. Uye nekuti masayendisiti akaburuka pamudzi mhaka "kuwa neshongwe" - chikonzero. Mukupera '90s sezvo kwenguva pfupi nechiyero kuti kuchamhembe chikamu chivharo wakaiswa kuvaka vatungamirire mbariro. Izvi vaipikisa kumisa kuwa uye kunyange kuderedzwa mupumburu hafu dhigirii. Asi izvozvo hazvina kumisa vanunuri. Zvishoma nezvishoma sendimita, akakwevera evhu nevhu kumaodzanyemba todzitsiva hwakasimba pasi. Somugumisiro zvidzidzo izvi, chete dzakaguma 2010 gore, kuti Leaning Tower yakatenuka yakaderera kubva 5 ° 30 '(muna 1990) kuti vemazuva ano 3 ° 54'. Voruzhinji, zvakaziviswa kuti shongwe ine mapurani asisiri "kuwa '.

Beauty Campanile

In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane nezvivakwa zvizhinji zvakajeka kuoneka Nemikwidza munyika. Somuenzaniso, ukuru kurereka yekare Gothic chechi Zuurhuzen muEast Friesland (Germany) ne 1.22 madhigirii kupfuura Leaning Tower Pisa. Uye panyaya iyi chechi German akaita apinda Guinness Book. Asi Leaning Tower Pisa, vane mufananidzo yagara kwenguva refu "kuzivikanwa" guta, zvakare kusimba yakanaka. It akanambwa negomba humburumbira yakagadzirwa nematombo. Carrara machena vaviri mavara - chena uye ndachena - ndokuita sezvinoita resi. Classic misorowo yokupedzisira muvharanda elongated Uriri. tevera tiers All matanhatu yakashongedzwa kwezvokufuka arcades namaberere. Tympanum pamusoro pomukova ari panhongonya chivezwa of Madonna uye Child aricheke Andrea Guardi.