Ndezvipi mabheji mumba muno nani? Mitauro, kuiswa, kugumisa

Nokugadzirisa pokugara, munhu anoedza kuumba mukati mekusununguka, yepakutanga uye inoyevedza. Kuvharidzirwa kwekamuri nhasi hakusi kwakakurumbira, ndicho chikonzero apo zvivakwa zvekushongedza zvinoshandisa kuchinja kwakanaka kwekamuri imwe kune imwe. Izvi zvinokubvumira iwe kugadzira imwe nzvimbo isina masvingo.

Seimwe nzira yekugadzirisa arches iri muimba iyo inokwanisa kugona pamwe chete uye inoparadzanisa nzvimbo. Kusarudza arch kuvaka, iwe uchanzwisisa kuti kune zvakawanda zvavo nhasi. Tsvaga sarudzo yakakodzera haisi yakaoma, chimwe chazvo iwe unogona kunyatsopinda mukati mako.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemasvingo nemafomu

Sezvo mutsauko mukuru pakati pemasvingo ndeyeiyo. Chimiro chayo chinotibvumira kutaura nezvekugadzira kune imwe kana imwe dzakasiyana, pakati pavo:

• Classics;
• Romance;
• Trapezium;
• Portal;
• Mazuva ano;
• Ellipse;
• Half-arches.

Shanduro yakakosha ndiyo yanhasi inonyanya kufarirwa uye inomiririra mukova unogona kunyorwa mune chero mukati. Muchiitiko ichi, radius ye portal yakakomberedzwa uye yakaenzana nehafu yehupamhi hwekuvhura. Icho chinyorwa mumusimboti wepamuviri ane ruvara rwemakona. Iyi sarudzo inogona kushandiswa kune mukana wekuzarura kukuru.

Iti trapezoidal arch inotaura pachayo, asi iyo portal inourawa nenzira yesarangete uye inonyanya kushandiswa. Iwe haungatengi basa rakawedzerwa, nokuti haufaniri kuita mitsara. Masango muimba anowanzoshongedzwa muArt Nouveau mararamiro, ayo ari musara pakati pechipatara uye zvekare. Nharaunda yezvivako pano haitauri kududzirwa pane yezvakasiyana-siyana, asi kune rectangle chaiyo iyi iri kure.

Izvo zvakaenzana nemuenzaniso wekare ndeye kuvharidzira, sezvo misiyano yaro chete ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura yekuputika munharaunda. Muenzaniso wekusagadziriswa kwemasimba ndeyema-arches, imwe chikamu chacho chinodzokorora chikwangwani chemahofisi, asi imwe yacho iri yemazuva ano kana yekare.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvinhu zvakashandiswa

Masango muimba anogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, pakati pavo:

• Dombo;
• Wood;
• Brick;
• Drywall.

Mashoko ekupedzisira aya anoshandiswa kakawanda nokuda kwechikonzero kuti zviri nyore kuita, uye kana zvichisvibisa kune unyoro zvinokwanisa kushandisa maitiro akasiyana-siyana. Pangopera mahwendeti anogona kugadziriswa, anofanirwa kugadziriswa kune fomu yakaiswa. Iyo yakaumbwa nesimbi, uye maumbirwo akaumbwa anogona kuvharwa ne-putty. Pachigumo chekupedzisira, chitubu chakadaro chakafukidzwa nemhando imwechete yakashandiswa pakushongedza masvingo. Kana iwe uine chimwe chiitiko, ipapo zvichava nyore chaizvo kushanda ne plasterboard.

Zvigadzirwa zvemapuranga ematanda

Nzvimbo yehuni nemaoko ako inogona kuiswa zvakakwana. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana kubva pamusuwo ane mabheji akazara. Nzira yacho inoshanduka kuva inoshanda, nokuti inenge isingakwanisi kukuvadza pakuenzanisa ne gypsum plasterboard analogues. Asi nekuchinja kwekushisa nekunyorova, kuputika kunogona kugadzirwa pamusoro pehuni, izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa nekurapa zvinyorwa nemakemikari anokosha.

Nhasi, danda rehuni rinogona kuiswa kubva pamiti yakagadzirwa nemaoko. Muchiitiko ichi, zvichave zvichikwanisa kuwana kuderedzwa kwezvinodhura, uye maererano nehutano, zvivako zvakadaro hazvisiyana zvakasiyana nematanda.

Zviratidzo zvematombo uye mabheji ezvitini

Iyo inonakidza yekugadzirisa nzira inogona kunzi mabheji akaitwa nematombo kana zvidhina. Aya maitiro anotarisana nematombo anoenzanisa zvinhu zvakasikwa. Iyi nzira inobatsira kana inofanirwa kurongedza kuvepo ikozvino. Kana zvakakosha kuchinja sarudzo yemuvhuro, unogona kudzivisa kuisa chikamu chemadziro akapoteredza arch nekuisa ibwe kana zvidhina pamusoro.

Arch Parameters

Masuo mabhenekeri anofanira kunge akave nemamwe mashizha, ayo anobva pane zvinoitwa mumba. Iyo yakawanda yemusuo iwe unogona kuzvisarudzira iwe, asi kukwirira kuchagadziriswa nekupindirana. Kana iyo yakakwirira yakareba 2500 mm kana 3200 mm, iyo yakakosha yakakwirira yechitubu iyo 2200 mm kana 2600 mm, pamwe chete.

Kugadzirira kuiswa kwemasvingo kubva plywood: zvinhu uye zvishandiso

Masuo mabheji anogona kuitwa newega, agadzirira:

• Plywood;
• Mabhendi emiti;
• Perforator;
• Kugadzira magetsi;
• A jigsaw;
• Stool;
• Milling machine;
• Nails;
• Kugadzira machine;
• Self-tapping screws;
• Akvalak;
• Mastic yekubatanidza mafundo;
• Liquid misumari;
• Kugadzira mhepo;
• Twine;
• Pencil;
• Building level.

Paunenge uchigadzira plywood, zvakakosha kutungamirirwa nehuwandu hunotevera: mahwendefa anofanira kunge akaenzana ne18 kusvika ku21 mm, uye mitsara yavo ichave 2.44 x 1.22 m Mashizha akadaro achada zvidimbu zvishanu. Nezviyero zvakafanana, iwe unofanirawo kugadzirira 3 mm plywood.

Gadzirira Template

Iwe unogona kuita masvingo muimba yemapuranga kubva pane zvigadzirwa, asi sezvo zvakanakisisa zvichave plywood. Usati watanga basa, iwe unofanira kugadzirira template, ichakubvumira iwe kuti udzike zvakakwana mapuraneti. Kuti uite izvi, kubva kune rumwe rutivi rweplywood inodiwa kutema 6-cm mutsara, kureba iyo inofanira kuva yakakura kudarika upamhi hwemukova ne 1/3.

Kana plywood yehukuru iyi isingawanikwi, unogona kubatanidza zvidimbu zviviri. Pachitsinhanho, zvisikwa zvakabatanidzwa nemiti kana zviduku. Somugumisiro, zvichave zvichibvira kuwana chinhu chisina kureba icho upamhi hwacho huchave hukuru kune huwandu hwekuvhura. Icho chinhu chinoshandiswa pakati pemakona emuvhuro, uye kuputika kunogona kusarudzwa pane kuda, kusimbiswa neine twine.

Kucheka clypeus

Tichifunga nezvemarudzi ose emasvingo muimba, unogona kuwana nzira yakanakisisa iwe pachako. Kana uchida kuita shanduro yakagadzirwa neArc, ipapo danho rinotevera pane imwe nzvimbo yakadzika ndeyokuisa pepa rakasvibirira plywood, kuisa template kwairi. Kana rimwe pepa risina kukwana, saka iwe unofanira kuisa 2 kana 3.

The template yakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti mativi eplywood akwanise. Mhete dzechikamu chezasi chechikamu chinogona kuiswa nepenzura. Tenzi anofanira kudzorera masendimita 10, achikwevera chidimbu chemukati. Muhupamhi, kupisa kunogona kudurwa nejigsaw yegesi.

Ichatora zvidimbu zviviri zvakafanana, imwe neimwe iyo ichaenda kune rumwe rutivi rwechechi. Mukuru, kana iwe ukawana arc kubva pane chimwe chinhu. Kuti uwane rubheji rwakadaro, iwe unoda kuenzanisa zvidimbu zvekusiyana kwakapetwa. Mucheki achabvumira kutema groove mune rimwe basa, mune imwe - dope, rinofanira kuumba chikamu chikuru. Zvinhu zvakanyatsobatanidzwa pamwe chete, nokuda kweizvi unoda kutora glue rakanaka, uchipfekedza zvishandiso nemagetsi. Kana imwe glue yave yakasimba, unogona kuenderera mberi uchiwedzera gluing arc. Mucheto weclypeus unobatwa neyekuchera mutsara, ndokuzopera.

Shanda pazvigadzirwa zvependi

Bhokisi riri muimba yepaneti rinogona kuitwa maererano nehutano hwakarongwa munyaya yacho. Panzvimbo inotevera iwe uchada kubvisa zvidimbu zvendima. Vanofanira kuva 4, uye nokuda kwekugadzira, unofanira kushandisa plywood yakareba. Iyo yakakwirira inofanira kuva yakareba masendimita makumi maviri (20 cm). Itai kuti ive yakachena kubva plywood yakawanda, zvisinei iyo yakarongeka ichaita sechinhu chisina kunaka.

Iwawo upamhi hwechidzitiro huchaenzana nehupamhi hworusvingo umo muvheti unotarirwa. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita plywood penta ndiyo yakareba yakareba. Zvadaro zvinyorwa zvinofanira kunyorerwa ne template. Cuttings inogona kuitwa ne router, uye nzvimbo iri pakati pavo i2 cm.

Usati wamboita bendhi, zvakakosha kuti uzviite pane zvidimbu zvisingakoshi zvepenki plywood. Iwe unogona kuvandudza migumisiro kuburikidza nekuchenesa chinhu ichocho nemvura kana kuidya musati wanyora. Munhanho inotevera, uchishandisa template, unogona kuita basa rakagadziriswa. Grooves vasati vashongedze vakaiswa glue.

Arch Kukwidza

Kuisa arch muimba ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Nokuda kweizvi, rutivi rwemakumbo emakona anoitwa. Pamusoro peplywood yakawanda, iwe unofanirwa kuita nekucherechedza nekucheka mapuranga ane jig yakaita kuhupamhi hwakaenzana nevhavha yepamusoro. Zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa zviyero uye zvakaenzana. Izvo zvinokonzera zvizere zvinogutswa nemastic chaiyo, uye chimiro pachacho chinosimbiswa nekumisa misumari kana zviputi, izvo zvino zvakasungwa nemapurasitiki epurasitiki.

Tsanangudzo yechitsva chinogona kugadziriswa nekukanda mhepo. Pasati nguva yekuoma kwayo, zvakakosha kuisa spacers kubva kumapuranga. Kumusoro kwechirwere chinokonzerwa nekumisa misumari. Pamusoro peizvi tinogona kufungidzira kuti kugadzirwa kwagadzirira.

Decorating arches

Kupfekedza mabheji muimba nhasi kunotungamirirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, asi chimwe chezvakakurumbira mumakore achangopfuura is polyurethane. Kubva pairi, kuumba soroka, dzimba dzinogadzirwa, zvikamu zvekushongedza kwepilaster, mapuroni uye mabheji zvinogadzirwa. Mari yechisarudzo ichi yakaderera zvikuru kana ichienzaniswa neyekushongedzwa kwebwe nematanda.

Kuiswa kwakajeka, kushandiswa kwemisungo yeiyi. Kuwedzera kwekushongedza hakuna kudiwa, uye pamusoro pezvinhu zvinogona kuvezwa. Iwe unogona kuisa polyurethane zvishongo zvekushongedza chete pamagumo ekupedzisira kana kune kunze. Vertical racks inowanzogadzirirwa seyeri kumativi ose kana kwekona nemhete. Iwe usati waita chigumbuso mumba, unofunge kufunga nezvezvinhu zvipi zvichashandiswa muchikamu chekupedzisira.

Makirasiki munyaya iyi ibwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, inogona kushandiswa chete pamasvingo aya ari munzvimbo dzekuvhura kwema-monolithic uye masvingo anotakura mitoro. Gypsum plasterboard hollow partitions haigoni kumira yakadaro, saka zviri nani kuti vashandise mabwe echiganda kana mafaira acrylic tiles.

Mhedziso

Kusarudza chirevo chemukati, iwe unogona kubhadhara kune zvinhu zvinoshandisa mazuva ano nzvimbo dzinotungamirira, pakati pavo: travertine, shell rock, slate, marble, uye granite. Kuda mhinduro yakadai, unogona kusarudza kwete mumvuri chete, asiwo maitiro, ayo akajeka zvakajeka kana kuti akaoma uye asina kupera.