Muzongoza emakambani - mazita systemically zvinokosha masangano ...

The mazita Russian inokosha emakambani zvinosanganisira ezvoupfumi masangano kuzivikanwa sezvo vakadaro pamusangano chaiwo basa Economic Development, ane basa kunobva migumisiro richiona mari uye zvoupfumi mabasa makuru akaitwa.

tsananguro

Muzongoza emakambani - bhizimisi sangano rinonangana kutaridza chaiwo zvinodiwa. In mupomerwi indasitiri, "maitiro-zvebhizimisi" kwakafanana ne "emakambani zvine urongwa".

The mazita inokosha emakambani vakaumba mukati imwe nzvimbo, miganhu emunharaunda dzakabatana, uyewo mamiriro yose. Somuenzaniso, mukuru nomuzongoza emakambani South County simbi dziri Rostov uye Volgograd nharaunda zvinosanganisira mabhizimisi masangano kuti dzidzira ari zvaAtemisi musono zvikwepa makemikari, peturu uye petrochemical Mazinga, uyewo motokari uye chafariz simba mapurani.

Kutanga pasi

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, makambani - iri guru mabhizimisi sangano rinonangana vamwe nzira, iyo dzinokudziridzwa ne Interdepartmental Commission uye bazi rezvemari uye vamiririri shumiro Economic Development.

Pamisangano iyi vechikamu vakakurukura nyaya chokuita huru nzvimbo richiona mari uye zvoupfumi chokupika ari emakambani, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu bhajeti rokuita maindasitiri muRussia.

Qualitative nzira nzira dzinokosha Enterprises

Pakati unhu zvinodiwa, pasi iyo kambani anogona kunzi muchikwata systemic, zvinotevera zvinofanira pachena:

- muzvigadzirwa rine nebhizimisi sangano (kuvapo yepamusoro uye nemamwe ruzivo vanobatanidzwa kuMudzidzisi list, uye zvinokosha kuti sangano munyika kudzivirira);

- achifurira evanhu pakusimba, vakarondedzera richengetedzwe mabasa uye kudzivirira vakawanda urovha;

- zvinokosha kuramba zvose kwezvivako uye kugadzirwa necheni;

- Implementation kuti mari maonero muzvirongwa;

- Achipa zvibvumirano uye dzomunyika mitoro.

quantitative zvinodiwa

Kune akawanda quantitative nzira, iyo inofanira kuita maitiro-vachida. Ivo:

- pagore zveminda (somuenzaniso, 2014) - mabhiriyoni 10 rubles .. (Production kwemauto) uye mabhiriyoni 4. Kwiza nechekuzasi. (Nokuti kurima);

- yakawanda mutero inobhadharwa zvemari kuti nhanho dzose matatu apfuura vanofanira kwakafanana: ari indasitiri - anopfuura mabhiriyoni 5 rubles mune zvokurima - kubva pamabhiriyoni 2 rubles) ....

- nhamba revashandi - mukurima uye kurima kuburikidza 4 zviuru vanhu .. uye 1.5 zviuru. vanhu. azvaitwa.

Zvokukura paumbwe mazita zvine urongwa Enterprises

Chekutanga, bhizimisi sangano anofanira pasi akakodzera yeUnited Executive muviri ose anodiwa zvinhu, achisimbisa zvaidiwa wainyatsotaura zvinodiwa.

Chechipiri, varikutonga simba anoongorora vakabvuma magwaro. Kana zvakakodzera, zvinogona kukumbira yebhizimisi sangano ichiri mberi zvinhu. Kuti tiite chinhanho ichi vachava mazuva 15. Somugumisiro, rakanyorwa maonero pamusoro kuita pamusoro zvebhizimisi quantitative uye Qualitative zvinodiwa. It rwunotumirwa Interdepartmental Commission of Bazi Economic Development.

Chechitatu, Interdepartmental Commission anoona vakabvuma zvinhu uye sarudzo iri kana kuti zvinosanganisira kambani iri pasi masangano zvine urongwa.

Uye pakupedzisira, rokupedzisira nhano ndiye nokuongorora vaitaura pamusangano Hurumende Commission uye kuMudzidzisi chisarudzo pamusoro kwebasa rinofanira nebhizimisi sangano iri nhau mazita.

Documents kuti akabvuma kuti kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa List

Pakati zvinyorwa vari ikozvino rupiwe kune varikutonga muviri nokuda kwebasa iri pasi inokosha emakambani, zvinotevera zvinofanira pachena:

- chaiyo mashoko;

- kopi yose pasuru nheyo magwaro, notarized;

- yakakodzera rwezvemabhengi urongwa Mutongo zvikwereti, izvo zvakapa bhizimisi sangano vakakwereta mari;

- basa kuronga zvinhu (kuitika uye akaronga) nokuti nguva kusvikira zvizere mutsividzo yacho chikwereti kana chisungo nyaya. Gwaro rino kuchaita rokuongorora pachena zvoupfumi uye mari mabasa sangano uchitsvaka unyorwe ndandanda zvine urongwa emakambani;

- gwaro hapana chikwereti mune boka chero chikwereti munataisireva kuna Russian Federation, uyewo mutero kubhadhara.

The mazita systemically kukosha masangano pakazopera 2014

Bazi Economic Development of Russian Federation mvumo mazita mabhizimisi kuti anofanira kupiwa Anti-dambudziko rubatsiro pakutanga. Nezvekugadzirwa pamazita iri vaizoshandisa purani kutsigira vamiririri vemabhizimisi makuru. Nezvokuvandudzika anenge 57% kubva GDP uye 69% zvachose kugadzirwa.

Zvisinei, kana bhizimisi sangano ichaongororwa sezvo muzongoza emakambani hazvirevi kuti zviri oga anokwanisa kugamuchira rutsigiro kubva hurumende. Kwaari, pakutanga kwezvose, zvichava kupiwa pakuomerera zvinodiwa kuvandudza unongotaura.

On zvabuda 2014 pamazita harisi chete chikuru kunhaka makambani pamwe inokosha kukosha nokuti nyika (semuenzaniso dzendege kana vendege). The Pamazita zvinosanganisira makambani uye zvishoma kukosha Somuenzaniso, vamiririri guru chitoro necheni akadai "Dixy Group", "Auchan", "Metro Cash uye Takura." zvinhu kwakadaro zvakawanda zvichishandurwa sezvo pamberi soro varikumahombekombe vari kutengeserana, uyewo kusavapo zvinodiwa kuti kudzora mitengo mibvunzo pamusoro rutsigiro ezvinhu ezvokutengeserana network kuti vamwe nevagari vayo. Modern muzvitoro hypermarkets havana Nokurasikirwa uye nokusimuka mari reimbursed ne kuwedzera chinokosha mitengo.

The mazita inokosha emakambani yokutanga rakaumbwa muna 2008, apo Russia aivawo pasi pokuomerwa nokushaya mari. Nepo ndandanda yaisanganisira mapoka 300, ramakagadzwa 34 vakanga nyaya kurapa agro-maindasitiri kunzwisisa uye chikafu indasitiri. Nhasi, nhamba akati sectors kwave airarama 32. The uwandu makambani akadaro ari pamazita - 199.

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To musi, pane vakawanda nyaya chokuita kutsigira inokosha mabhizimisi uye hunoshamisa panguva mamiriro pamwero.

Chekutanga, hapana yakananga zvigadziriswe uye siyana ehurumende rutsigiro.

Chechipiri, pane pamutemo Website of Bazi Economic Development of Russian Federation yakati kuti akanga ari mazita dzebhizimisi sangano haina kunodiwa huchiti rutsigiro zvicharangarirwa. Statistics muna 2008 inosimbisa izvi. Of makambani 300, chete anenge 37 vakakwanisa kuwana dzinopiwa kubva hurumende bhajeti, 11 - mari, uye 10 - ehurumende inopikira. Help akagamuchira makambani 40 chete. Panguva iyoyowo mhando nhatu hurumende rubatsiro - 6 nyaya (Russian njanji uye kudzivirira indasitiri).

Mafuta gasi makambani vakasiyiwa pasina rutsigiro vose. Asi gore rino vanogona kuwana mari kubva National Welfare Fund.

List mikuru emakambani of Moscow Region

Sezvazvakanga zvakaitwa vose mhiri Russia, rinorondedzerwa muzongoza emakambani ari Moscow nharaunda. Pamazita Izvi zvinosanganisira makambani makuru 288. Zvawanyora inobudiswa pamusoro pamutemo Website of Bazi Investment, Moscow nharaunda. Kwakadaro nzira zvadzidzwa sezvo nhamba revashandi, izvo haafaniri kupfuudza 500 vanhu, uyewo mupiro nouchapupu emari guta kana Municipality.

The mazita systemically zvinokosha zvikoro ndivo Moscow nharaunda uye mabhizimisi vari vakanyorwa mune runoenzanirana pandandanda iri yose Russia. Izvi mabhizimisi masangano vari "Demikhovsky Engineering Plant", "Flight Research Institute. MM Gromov, "" Metrovagonmash "etc.

Saka, tinogona kuona kuti ichi ndicho boka nzira dzinokosha kukosha kwete chete nokuda Moscow nharaunda, asi Russia wose, uye runoenzanirana rutsigiro wehurumende anofanira inopiwa.