Museum of Tula gingerbread. Tula: zvinokwezva

City samovars, gunsmiths, kuwirirana uye gingerbread, iyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo wenyika vasara-handers - vatenzi Russian panyika. All Tula ichi, mamiziyamu uye zvinokwezva kuti dziri munhoroondo pakati. Guta zvikuru dzinokodzera vafambi; icho awa matatu nemotokari kubva guru uye anomira pamusoro pengarava uye mugwagwa yenzira kwesango Russian negwara.

Where kutanga kudzidza

By mitemo yanhasi, Tula yakakura zvakakwana. Kunyange zvakadaro, iri rinonyanya zvinokwezva unogona kuona chete zuva rimwe. Kutanga kuongorora guta pamwe akanakisisa Tula Kremlin. Pashure paizvozvo, unogona kufamba mumigwagwa yekare kuti vane mazita chombo. Uye chokwadi, zvakafanira kuti kutarisa matatu kupfuura nemamwe zvinokwezva: Museum of Tula gingerbread, samovars uye pfuti.

Nokuti vanoda kare uye mabhuku muguta mune dzakawanda dzinonakidza. History House Museum Veresaeva nemamwe mamiriro Museums Tula, uye chete zvivako XVIII-XIX emakore - vatengesi uye furati dzimba, zvivakwa yepamutemo uye vairemekedzwa 'dzimba atambudzwe nevashanyi.

Vashanyi zvinofanira kuitwa pamusoro "yematanda" Tula, akare migwagwa, kurarama mazuva avo okupedzisira. Pasinei nokuti vakawanda mudzimba anochengetwa hakuna kunaka kwazvo, pakati pavo unogona kuona chaidzo ounyanzvi carvers.

Tula Kremlin

Ndiye siyanei nevamwe zvakafanana hurongwa Russian. The Kremlin haasi kukodzera rwizi, uye pamberi pake. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti mavakirwo zvinoshamisa. Asi iye, kuva chikamu nhare ezvinhu muguta, mumwe chakasimba zvikuru nhare Russian. Over nhoroondo yaro, ari Tula Kremlin asina kutora vavengi haana. Kunyange munguva Bolotnikov kupandukira, chete kunyura, iye akakwanisa dislodge vapanduki kubva muguta.

Maumbirwe Kremlin riri nyore. Zvinonzi yakavakwa chimiro quadrangle. Nheyo pamwe pasi chikamu akagadzirwa nematombo chena, uye musoro - yakavakwa nezvidhinha. Kureba parusvingo - zvishoma kupfuura rimwe kiromita, uye kukwirira - mamita gumi. The Kremlin pamire nhandare yacho vakaungana pomuouki mirwi. Vakaronga hwaro anomuitira vanyura mamita masere. Nhasi akachengetedzwa zvose vapfumbamwe shongwe wakakombwa, mana zviri kumativi, uye navamwe pachivara.

Museum zvombo

Muna 1989 kwakasarudzwa kuti woisa muThe Exhibits iro kwemakore akawanda vaiunganidza Tula maoko fekitari mune yaimbova omunharaunda Church. Zvinofadza kuti ndizvo akarayira Petro, achivaratidza chirevo ichi kunyange. Nhasi, nemhaka chisarudzo ichi, vashanyi mukana kuona zvinofadza zvikuru mapatani kubudikidza chombo vanatenzi, kubvira panguva Peter kusvikira nhasi.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna Thule pachena kuti munhu wose aone zvikuru kwakakwana kuunganidzwa munyika yedu. Ari miziyamu unogona kutevera shanduka zvombo Russian.

Zvisinei, havasi chete mienzaniso Tula mhizha. Munguva miziyamu pane firearm, hwakasikwa muEngland, Japan, France, Iran, Turkey, Belgium, Germany nedzimwe nyika. Of Kunyanya Vanofadzwa kuti Exhibits kubva kuunganidzwa "pfuti raMambo."

A kubudirira kukuru pakati vashanyi vainakidzwa maikorosikopu. Munhu anogona kutarira mauri kuona inda kuti shangu Tula tenzi yakakurumbira. A tikiti kuti miziyamu kunodyira 80 rubles kuti vakuru, 100 rubles - kutora mifananidzo chisarudzo.

kubvuma Cathedral

It rakadzikwa pakati pabwe Kremlin. nheyo dzaro yakatanga makore 1628-1629. Pakutanga, nokufungidzira Cathedral yakavakwa temberi yezhizha. Pari chivako ichi kufarira kwete chete maererano mapurani, asiwo kwayo hwokudhirowa kukosha. Pakati Mifananidzo unogona kuona zvisingawanzoitiki mifananidzo, izvo zvinomiririra Ecumenical Councils. Muna 2012, bhero neshongwe nokufungidzira Cathedral zvakatangwa basa kudzorerwa. It vakasarudza chose kudzosera bhero neshongwe, izvo kamwe mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo kusvika makumi manomwe mamita. A yakashongedzwa dzayo makumi maviri mabhero.

Epiphany Cathedral

Kana chete muzhizha akashanda Cathedral iri kubvuma, mutemberi iyi vakanga vakaita denderedzwa. It rakavakwa papfuura - muna 1865 pakuyeuka avo vakaurayiwa muna Great masoja War Patriotic. Muna 1892 aionekwa akasiyana, nokuti chaiitirwa kudziyisa mvura kuti Russia yakanga husiri nyore kuwana mumazuva iwayo. Asi zvino, mumakore Soviet, kuti Epiphany Cathedral akanga aderedzwa zvinobhururuka tsvimbo, uye pashure - vatambi.

Tula gingerbread

In Tula, delicacy ichi kwakakurumbira chaizvo. Ndiani asingadi kapu yetii uchi gingerbread? Kwemazana emakore akawanda Tula gingerbread rakafadza wayo chinoshamisa kunaka uye unhu. Munguva ichangopfuura, naicho akamuka pachake Museum kwayo, apo mushanyi ose anogona kuyeva siyana Exhibits "zvinonaka". Zvakatanga kare ...

Sei cook Tula gingerbread

Uti ndiani uye kana kokutanga raita, asingatakuri munhu. The kutaurwa Tula gingerbread rokutanga mudura miziyamu munyori bhuku 1685. Nguva dzedu dzichiri akachengetedzwa chaiyo bhodhi iri iyo vakararama anogona kutonga gingerbread Diversity. Vakabayiwa kubva Birch kana peya. Age womuti kunge kanenge matatu. Nokuti gingerbread mapuranga anoshandiswa chete rezasi chikamu hunde, iyo gurwa anenge mashanu masendimita gobvu uye waoma kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi maviri. Kumicheto tenzi mapuranga simba lubricated wakisi kana nebwe. Mushure muti wakanga wagadzirwa, Carver, yokudhirowa akatanga kuita mifananidzo. mapuranga izvi, chaizvoizvo, ndiye fomu iri kubika Tula gingerbread.

tsananguro

The gingerbread yokutanga muRussia ainzi "uchi chingwa". Ivo vakauya pasi Russian VaViking. Zvino IX remakore. Yakanga muRussia akadzidzawo kuti mbiriso Pancakes uye broths emichero akaomeswa. Nepo makeke zvaiva mukanyiwa akaita furawa rye pamusoro, hwakakanyiwa bheri muto uye uchi, ekupedzisira chirungiso murimo kweinenge hafu nhamba.

Gare gare muna uchi chingwa vakatanga achiwedzera midzi uye miti yomusango. Uye muna XII-XIII emakore, apo nyika Russian simbi yabva kuMiddle East uye India, akasiyana-siyana zvekumwe inonaka, makarotsi, vakagamuchira zita rayo ano, zviri kuumbwa anenge zvachose zvinoshamisa delicacy, iyo yava kuzivikanwa kuti zvose.

Ndaravira siyana zvaitsamira bvunzo, ayo akafanana, nzira rokugadzirira uye kubikira. A rinokosha akanga reDare zvinonhuwira yokuvirisa, izvo kare yainzi "midzimu pakaoma." Pakati zvikuru nevanhu vaiva ndimu, mutema mhiripiri, mindi, fennel wokuItaly, Vanilla, Wild Orange svuura uye Ginger, nekumini, anise, nutmeg uye clove.

By pakuguma XVIII remakore Tula gingerbread kuzivikanwa atova Perm uye Arkhangelsk, Kursk uye Kharkov, Kaluga, Novgorod uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vakatanga kuvaka ayo kugadzirwa zvinonaka gingerbread. Tver Pryanichnikov aiva muzvitoro muParis, Berlin uye London.

zvisikwa miziyamu

Pfungwa kuvhura pashoo, akaberekwa muna 1994. Uye makore maviri gare gare, nezuva regumi October 1996, miziyamu "Tula gingerbread" (Address :. Oktyabrskaya, imba 45a) yakanga yavakwazve. It riri muruwa, zvikuru kure enhoroondo centre. The miziyamu Tula gingerbread oga zvakaoma pamusoro XIX remakore. Yaiva ekare outbuildings hama Lalin, gunsmiths uye samovarschika. Munguva pfupi pedyo uye muchitoro apo akabika makeke, uyewo chitoro kambani, apo vashanyi anogona kutenga manyoro uye akaregererwa anenge, uye siyana matkamuistoja.

Tour of miziyamu

Vashanyi kuona kupfuura incredible gingerbread zvitarisiko uye hukuru, kubva duku, kuva kukosha sendi, uye kuti pounder. Vose zvaigadzirwa pachinhu chero chipi zvacho nyaya. The muunganidzwa of miziyamu pane nhoroondo gingerbread makeke, zvitupa, kwaziso, pachake, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Vaya rombo anogona kubatanidzwa zvokuita, kunwa tii pamwe gingerbread, iyo anoronga "Tula gingerbread" miziyamu. Mitengo kutanga kushanyirwa chete rubles zana kwemaminitsi gumi, uye zvokudya zvinonaka anobata pamwe siyana siyana kuchaita kushamisa vashanyi. Asi kuita makeke, chakabikwa kuchitoro chaiva pedyo, akashanda nokupisa-kupisa uye ane zvinoshamisa uye yakasiyana hunonhuhwira nouchi namafuta. The yose nzira kwazvo sezvinoita nevashanyi. Pamwe ndosaka miziyamu Tula gingerbread nokuda zvisingatarisirwi pfupi nguva yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru. Zvakaratidza kupinda mariri vafambe mudzimba ane mutungamiriri, zvinokosha kuti vanyore vanenge mwedzi.

Exhibits

"The nhoroondo Russian wehurumende" - pasi zita iri vari hwakaratidza kwamagwaro, aiva ne zvihwitsi fekitari womunharaunda "Old Tula". kambani iyi ine nhoroondo refu uye Zvakaitika zvaAtemisi zvetsika akadhindwa gingerbread nzira ndezvechinyakare, noruoko uye kushandisa emapuranga chete siyana.

The dzinonakidza kupfuura zviratidzwa pamusoro miziyamu, uye ichi pashoo chinhu chihombe gingerbread mita Ukuru mita. Zvakanyorwa kushuvira utano, kubudirira uye kufara CF "Old Tula". Uye chete nekuvaka pedyo uye duku twakadai, rine uremu magiramu makumi mashanu chete.

Museum of Tula gingerbread ndomumwe gotwe muguta Tula. Nokuti kusvika maviri emakore ruzivo akawana mukurumbira kwete chete muna Tokyo, asi muna Kaluga, Chekhov, uye kunyange Moscow. Heino nyaya ane Russian delicacy wekare, uyo vaburukira kwatiri kubva panguva yakare wechokwadi. kerotsi kugadzirwa noruzivo munoitika zvinofadza nezvisingafadzi: paiva nezvinhu, uye kuberekwazve.

Visitors achaita kutaura zvose tsika dzekare uye tsika dzine chokuita nedzimwe gingerbread. Vanogona kuona uye enzanisa sei akasikirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ano, uye Zvinoonekwa ivhu avo, izvo zvakabudiswa pamusoro tsaru siyana.

Pane ari pamberi sezvo duku, pakukura zvishoma kupfuura dzose makumi mashanu emadhora, gingerbread, uye chinonyanya - pood, inova chete munyika yose nyika yedu.