"MUNGUVA-GLONASS" - chii? kuchengeteka maitiro "MUNGUVA-GLONASS": tsananguro, nhungamiro oparesheni uye wongororo

Safety rwemotokari ndechimwe mukuru mabasa, mushonga izvo zvave kwemakore anoverengeka achimhanya hurumende hurongwa. Maererano nenhamba, muna May 2017 kwave anenge 12,000 tsaona, iri hapana mubvunzo munhu mukuru. Vakawanda zviyero kutoitika, vamwe vachiri padariro mari. Imwe achangobuda kuitika munzvimbo iyi yaiva kutanga kwegadziriro "MUNGUVA-GLONASS". Chii uye kupi rinoshandiswa? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya nyaya yedu.

kuchengeteka maitiro "MUNGUVA-GLONASS"

Analog rive kushanda muenzaniso, rinogona kunzi sezvo akatanga muna 2001, European eCall hurongwa. Pasi basa iri, motokari imwe zvinoiswa Special midziyo kuti kukurumidza kuzivisa zvashata mabasa nezvaitika. Izvi zvinooneka akaderedza mwero wokufa kwevanhu somugumisiro zviitiko zvakadai tichiregeredza kundibatsira.

Domestic Implementation akapiwa zita "MUNGUVA-GLONASS". Anomirira chimbichimbi mhinduro kana tsaona. Chikamu chechipiri - Global Navigation Satellite System.

Its chikuru basa, kufanana European ishamwari - Rapid Alert specialized minamato zvakaitika netsaona kana Kuparara ari otomatiki nzira. Maererano epamba nyanzvi, izvi kuchaderedza zvishoma nhamba yevanhu yetsaona.

Sei "MUNGUVA-GLONASS"?

Rinogona kunzi sezvo huru chezvinonhuwira nyika chaiyo midziyo yakaiswa pamusoro motokari. Ane wekushandisa mabasa uye mashoko. In zvinoitirwawo chiitiko, kuti hurongwa rwoga anoyera kwokuomerwa tsaona uye kutumira mashoko kune vaiita Server. Zvinogonekawo kuti kushevedzera rubatsiro zvakananga mutyairi nokutsikirira bhatani.

In nzira iyi, pova muzvizhinji pamusoro positives venhema, izvo tsika vane akuzungurei. Kuti izvi zvidaro, izvozvo akaronga chimwe muzinda anogona kubata kuuya ruzivo uye akazobvunzwa kutumira Vhuṱanzi kune gona mabasa. Izvi kuchaderedza mutoro pamusoro vashandi 112 uye zvinobudirira rubatsiro kune avo vanoda kubatsirwa.

History ziviso

Yokutanga matanho vakananga Implementation purogiramu vakasikwa 2009. Ipapo akatanga kukura. Ipapo basa hwakatamisirwa pasi kurapa Partnership "GLONASS". Kutongwa sumo chaiitirwa mukutanga 2013 munharaunda dzakawanda munyika. Zvadaro, nhau yakawedzera, uye kuedzwa rakabatanidza 63 nyaya. Uye pakazopera 2013, kare zvakazara basa munzvimbo vose rakatangwa.

Maererano nemitemo midziyo motokari, kubva 1 January 2015 kuti midziyo vanofanira vose hwokugadzira zvokurarama kupfuura ravo rokutanga machisa mitemo. Zvadaro, pamwe January 1, 2016 vanosungirwa kuti vakagadzirira vose michina inoita kutakurwa nevanhu uye nenhumbi. Uye kubva pakutanga 2017 kare motokari zvose.

Wokutanga kugadzirwa motokari pamwe maitiro "MUNGUVA-GLONASS" kubva fekitari, aiva vakanciq Vesta. Varidzi vahwo kunge wakacherechedza chaiwo sos bhatani pamusoro control panel.

Mitemo iri Implementation vari nokudzorwa yeUnited mutemo "On hurumende mashoko gadziriro" MUNGUVA-GLONASS "" yomusi December 28, 2013

midziyo

Chinhu chokutanga kutaura kana kutaura namano, ichi kufamba chikwata. Kuti anogamuchira anonongedzera kubva GLONASS satellites kana yokutambudzika anotuma Coordonatele pamwe kukumbira rubatsiro. Communication Module anoshandisa mashoko hutachiwana Via GSM kana UMTS zvigadzirwa. Sezvingatarisirwa, pavanoparidza kuva chiratidzo mudziyo - pakuvara SIM-chip. Modem uye kanyanga anokonzera zvakananga mashoko chinja.

Nokuti kuongorora ezvinhu motokari, kureva. E. Change tsaona chokwadi uyewo mutoro yoga module. Nokuti nyika yose anoshandisa operative uye kugara ndangariro. Uye kuti ave nechokwadi kuti midziyo iri "MUNGUVA-GLONASS" anogona kushanda pasina dzongonyedzo, pane negadziriro yeparutivi simba.

Panyama zvakaoma kuva dzakasiyana modules uye mabhokisi, chokuita nomumwe. The control panel anoratidza yoga bhatani pamwe zviratidzi Chinyorwa vashevedzwa.

Zvichienderana motokari configuration, midziyo mazita inogona dzakachinjwa zvishoma.

Development mano uye modules munyaya dzinoverengeka zvose mumhuri vaburitsi wokumwe

Danho nedanho kudzokorora wemuTesitamende chiitiko petsaona

kuchengeteka maitiro "MUNGUVA-GLONASS" iri chiitiko petsaona pakarepo anotanga kutora mashoko nezvaitika. Verenga mashoko ari nzvimbo, iyo VIN-code, hwokugadzira chokuita tsaona uye nguva. Kusanganisira kuongorora pasuru zvinosanganisira mafuta uye motokari ruvara.

Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvose sensors uye kuyera zvigadziriswe. Zvadaro, achishandisa yokukurukurirana mano humboo iri chakasvitswa musimboti Server "MUNGUVA-GLONASS". Pano pane kubudiswa ruzivo, kuti kuwanikwa kukurumidza uye kushanda kwemashoko tsaona.

The kambani anoti kuti chirwere "MUNGUVA-GLONASS" kuti nechepasi Data inopfuudzwa masekondi 20. In pamberi motokari mamwe kukurukurirana migero Zvinogonekawo kuti uchatamisa mashoko uye pamusoro pavo. Somuenzaniso, vachishandisa SMS.

Kamwe yakasimbiswa kuti tsaona pachishandiswa "MUNGUVA-GLONASS", pane kubudiswa humboo uye, zvichienderana kwokuomerwa, nezvokudzokera mabasa anodiwa - Ushumiri Emergency Zvinozivikanwa, amburenzi uye motokari mapurisa.

Nzira kugadzwa zvokushandisa

Kana motokari wakapinda mundima Russian Federation haaiti, zvinofanira kuva pasi kugadzwa ezvinhu "MUNGUVA-GLONASS". Mabasa kune vakawanda, pane aizivikanwa zviri pamutemo nzvimbo iyo uite muitiro uye bvunzo michina. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mutemo unoti kugadzwa "MUNGUVA-GLONASS" chete zvinoshanda motokari yakasvika uye vasunungurwa kubva chirimwa. Zvisinei, muridzi ose motokari anogona yacho ndoga kuva muridzi hurongwa. Zvisinei, pane imwe musiyano duku - mune kushandiswa motokari chete inogona iiswe Yokudzidza Bhaibheri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane nyaya petsaona achafanira kuvazivisa manually vachishandisa bhatani.

The nzira pacharo kugadzwa ezvinhu "MUNGUVA-GLONASS" Hazvidi nguva yakawanda. Nyanzvi zvichaita gadza michina ichaedza uye kunyora mumashoko Database.

The kuitika chokutambudzika chirongwa

Maererano nomutemo, "MUNGUVA-GLONASS" vanofanira kumira zvose kupinza uye pakukoka hwokugadzira abvume motokari. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, paiva kuparara diki kuFar East. Chokwadi chokuti nhamba kuuya motokari iri kukura, asi Vagadziri havana nguva akamisa zvakakodzera michina. Saka, muRussia pane motokari, asi iwe unogona kufamba nayo, nokuti hazvina dzinoenderana rwokugadzira mirayiro.

Against ichi kare mari nomumwe nevamiririri outbid masangano. Vanowana midziyo uye dzishandise pamusoro motokari, ayo zvino kutengeswa inflated mitengo.

Kazhinji, asi mudziyo pamusika, "MUNGUVA-GLONASS" zvichabviswa yakazara uye haangazvidembi kutanga kusangana zvinodiwa motokari varidzi, muitiro chokugadza achava chete vane nemusoro.

zvikuru sei?

Maererano zvinyorwa kambani, mari "MUNGUVA-GLONASS" vachava kuwanda 18 zviuru 25. Rubles. Asi tsika, nokuda yokushomeka anodiwa midziyo mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mutengo anogona kusvetuka 80 zviuru. Rubles. Uyewo, zvakawanda zvinoenderana mugadziri uye yokupedzisira mari modules uye namano.

mushandisi wongororo

"MUNGUVA-GLONASS" - Vachiedza itsva nezviremera kuunza ano kuchengeteka mamiriro mumugwagwa pakukwana. Zvisinei, Implementation richiri achikamhina. midziyo kuperevedza kuti nezvainoita kukurudzira kwegadziriro "MUNGUVA-GLONASS". Izvi zvinorevei? Chekutanga, pakuonekwa dzokufungidzira nematunhu pairi motokari vakatengeswa kakawanda zhinji zvinodhura. Chechipiri, obkatannost diki uye kuidzwa ezvinhu kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti haana ose nuances uye michina mashoko vave kufungwa nezvazvo. Vatyairi vanoti haisi nguva dzose bhatani vashevedzwa basa iri kushanda zvakanaka. In tsika iyi zvinoreva kuti vamwe vanobatwa anogona vakaisa pasina kumubatsira.

midziyo unhu zvakare hazvina kugara zvakadaro, uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu pane kukundikana kana nzvimbo Data iri kufambiswa zvakanaka, regai verenga mashoko pamusoro kwokuomerwa makuvaro kana banal haadi kusangana yamunenge nguva.

Vazhinji motokari varidzi isiri tenda kuti hurongwa nguva dzose monitors kufamba navo. Saka mubvunzo unomuka nguva nenguva: "How chokukuvadza mashoko" MUNGUVA-GLONASS "?". Haufaniri kuva, nokuti vachiri ndehwokuti kuwana rutsigiro operative kuti siyana kwechimbichimbi ezvinhu mumugwagwa.

Uyezve, nokurondedzerwa ari mudziyo, yakabva yokuvaka kambani, rinojekesa kuti oparesheni kunoitika chete panjodzi kana vachisundira "MUNGUVA-GLONASS" bhatani. Izvi rinomirirei? The Hurongwa anotanga kuverenga umboo chete kana motokari unhu. Somuenzaniso, rakapinza kuderera velocity. Zvimwe sensors zvinopa mufananidzo wakakwana, izvo pakupedzisira akatuma kuna Database kuti akazotevera kuongorora.

The YEPAMUTEMO YEPAINDANETI GLONASS inowanika pamwe inonakidza nhamba. Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu akatotanga vakanyorwa zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni motokari. Kwavari vakasvika zvishoma kupfuura 200 zviuru. Call. Muchiitiko chino, chete 1300 vakanga vari kushanda, kuti zviri kuda kubatsirwa. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zviri date kubudiswa, kana zvashata mabasa asina kutsauswa okuzvidzivirira dzenhema uye anotsigira vaya chaizvo kubatsirwa.

zvakawanikwa

Chero utsanzi muRussia akapfuura tatamuka uye creak. Kunyanya kana kunyange vanhu kana varongi vari vachigere zvakanaka. Somugumisiro, pane cover pamusoro fronts dzose chirongwa. Zvimwezvo zvakaitika ne "MUNGUVA-GLONASS". Chii kungava kana chigadzirwa kuvhenekwa kuti kuitwa pamwero? Kana vagadziri yatanga kuita mudziyo refu asati kusaina kuti chirevo pamusoro fanira chekufambisa hurongwa? Paisazova pamwe nekurutsa kuti vaverengwe vvezonnyh motokari, inflated mitengo uye kufungidzira izvi. Uyezve, zvaibvira kudzidza kubva Zvakaitika European gadziriro analoginen kutarisira zvikanganiso uye akaisa basa muupenyu.

mhedziso

Tikafunga upi pemitongo kufamba, pickets uye Misangano mikuru. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti sumo iri inongova mhando itsva mutero.

Asi, sezvakavimbiswa GLONASS, dambudziko yokushomeka zvichapedzwa munguva pfupi. Uye basa iri kuvandudzika ari midziyo unoenda dzose. Naizvozvo, motokari varidzi bedzi kuti munguva pfupi kutanga nzira ichava nyore uye nyore.