MTZ-82: zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, tsananguro, mutengo

Muna 1974 akakungurutsa kubvisa tarakita MTZ-82, ari hwokugadzira unhu zvakanga vakakodzera kufarira kuramba kukura kudiwa zvokurima michina, kuvaka michini uye vehurumende. The tarakita zvakazoonekwa nani pane nowakautangira, creators vaifanira kushanda nesimba. Musiyano mukuru kubva rapfuura womuenzaniso rashanduka injini itsva anobvumira tarakita kukudziridza rakanaka nokukurumidza marudzi akasiyana mugwagwa nomumativi kushanda siyana zvakabatanidzwa. tarakita New kuvanga rinopa zvikuru ano uye rakasimba pakuonekwa, uye akagarwa upgraded kabhini yebasa zvibereko. Nhasi tiri kutarisa huru hwokugadzira unhu MTZ-82 tarakita ( "Belarus") uye kuwana chii chakaita mukurumbira wake.

Vhuṱanzi

MTZ-82, ari hwokugadzira unhu uhwo tichakurukura akaderera zvishoma, zvikurukuru kufanana kune nowakautangira - MTZ-80. Kusiyana vakuru womuenzaniso, ane mana nemavhiri uye mwero havi.

Vose externally magadzirirwo zvakazara kuti ayo womuenzaniso mhuri, ane zvinhu makuru poluramnaya design, dzakasiyana dhayamita mavhiri (shure yekudyidzana kupfuura mberi) uye injini anoda pamberi kabhini.

lineup

Munguva nokubudiswa MTZ-82, ari hwokugadzira unhu zviri zvishoma modernized, pakanga chaizvo yakawanda yakasiyana neshanduro, chimwe nechimwe anoita yakananga basa. Pasinei nokuti okunatsiridza akasiyana mumwe musi dzinoverengeka unhu, ivo vose anobudiswa pasi zita MTZ-82 pamwe kuwedzera zvimwe maindex. Kubvira 2000, tarakita akatanga kuti wapiwa pasi zita "Belarus-82".

Kuwedzera inokosha shanduro, iyo lineup zvinosanganisira okunatsiridza dzakadaro:

1. MTZ-82.1. Magadzirirwo ndiwo chete, asi kabhini ine ruzha yakakura.
2. MTZ-82.1-23 / 12. Dzinoratidzwa rakawedzerwa mavhiri musara mberi.
3. MTZ-82R. Rakagadzirirwa unganidza mupunga.
4. MTZ-82H. Dzakashandisa kushanda mawere (pachigaro anotora hwomutambarakede nechinzvimbo kana kuchinja kwakaita nzvimbo yacho).
5. MTZ-82K. Yakagadzirwa kushanda kumawere. It ane otomatiki Kugadziridzwa pakati nzvimbo core. Kudzikamisa linkage mamiriro mumuchina akashongedzerwa zvimwe hydraulic sepombi.
6. MTZ-82T. Dzakashandisa muunganidzwa nemiriwo uye kuvatarisira. Nokuda giya vhiri aine wakawedzera pasi Clearance.

kukurumbira

Kuvapo vakawanda kudaro okunatsiridza kunoratidza mukanyiwa pamusoro tarakita MTZ-82. Technical Data havasi ayo kwehwamanda kadhi chete. A yakakomba nharo vachida tarakita yakanga yakaderera mutengo wayo. Nokuda nemavhiri hurongwa chete tarakita kuzvigona mabasa akaoma nenzvimbo uye mamiriro okunze. The pamusoro nadzurudzo dzinogona kushanda pamwe 230 mhando zvimwe zvakabatanidzwa. Izvi stacker, kopnovozy, mowers, maturusi nezvimwe michina.

Engine uye kufamba

Zvichienderana gore zvakasiyana-siyana nokurondedzerwa MTZ-82 ( "Belarus") kubva tarakita. Up kusvikira 1985, muchina akanga nepokuongorora Chinyorwa hutachiwana, raisanganisira 18/4 hutachiwana kuti mberi uye 16/4 Kupfuudzwa kune veshure mavhiri. Saka, kushandiswa zvinobudirira injini simba chingava chero nokukurumidza. Nokuda hydrocontrolled PPC mutyairi akakwanisa kuchinja rachulis pasina batira. Nyaya iyi inowanika nokuda yokutevedzera vachangobva makore kugadzirwa.

Bhaibheri takashongedzerwa ane hydraulic nokukiya pakati rwemberi ekisero, izvo zvinogona kushanda pamwe chitiviri, kana kwaita. Mamwe muchinjikwa-tarakita anopa kugona akakiya differential.

Diesel injini ine 80 horsepower anobvumira tarakita kusvika kumhanya 35 km / h. Uyezve, zvinoita here kuti uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. mhando dzose muchina pakapfava uye miganhu kushanda shoma yokuzvigadzirisa zvinodiwa. Motor mamakisi D-240 uye D-243 anobudiswa panguva Minsk Motor Plant. Four-Kurohwa injini kunodzorwa yemagetsi Starter akashongedzerwa kutanga preheater. Engine kunotangira zvakafanana tsime kuchipisa muzhizha uye kwazvo frosts yaFebruary.

The tarakita ane zviduku kukura: 3810/2450/1970 mm.

hydraulics

MTZ-82, ari hwokugadzira unhu yatiri kukurukura nhasi ane chikwata-hydraulic hurongwa. It rine zvombo pombi, hydraulic coupler, nzvimbo uye simba regulators, kuti Distributor uye hydraulic humburumbira, kudzorwa linkage. Zvose izvi rinosundwa mberi kuburikidza levers uye chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo.

chassis

2x2 ekisero tarakita kunopa nyore kudzora. The pamberi vhiri kuturika ndiyo Semi-vanachandagwinyira, uye panguva shure - rakaoma. Chikonzero chacho chiri pachena - kumberi mavhiri ndivo kwete chete nokuda kwemashoko torque, asiwo dzinokanganisa. Kana zvokufambisa anoshanda pamberi ekisero inogona akochonorwa.

Kure pakati mavhiri rwemberi mutsara unogona dzinosiyana 1,4 kusvika 2.1 m. With uku kuwedzera kure kunowedzera kudzikama permeability yacho midziyo. Front njanji uyewo zvichisiyana 1,2 kusvika 1,8 m. Agronomy lumen dzingasiyana, zvichienderana shanduro tarakita. In inokosha musimboti, ndiyo 46,5 cm.

The pneumatic maitiro

It rine compressor uye vharafu-nzira vharafu. The yokupedzisira anoita kusiyaniswa akaputsa kudzora chaitika. tarakita pneumatics inogona kushandiswa tai mitengo, uye zvimwe zvinangwa. Nokuda kuti ino haisi sezvo dzakabudirira uye kunzwisisa sezvo kuti kwavo dzimwe dzomuzana pamusoro tarakita, zviri nyore kudzora.

kabhini

Kufunga mukuru hwokugadzira zvechadenga tarakita MTZ-82, zvinokosha kutaura kabhini. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti haisi kuda munhu tarakita muzongoza zvakananga. The mberi akatasva rabha kuvhunduka absorbers. Izvi zvinoderedza vibration uye ruzha. Tiine chinangwa ichocho, motokari mikova akafukidzwa soundproofing zvinhu. The kabhini anogona kuramba zvandinenge tembiricha mamiriro nokuda mukana kudziyisa uye kufefetedza. Heating anotora nzvimbo nokupisa rabviswa kubva hydraulic maitiro uye kufefetedza - nokuvhura mahwindo uye padenga.

zvoupenyu chikumbiro

chikwata ichi chinogona kushandiswa senzira loader, mumwe bhurudhoza, mumwe mucheki, ari kukuudza zvinoreva uye Excavator. MTZ-82, ari hwokugadzira unhu uhwo dzatakurukura nhasi, ari kuita zvinhu zvizhinji muchina. Mnogofunkionalnost, pamwe yakaderera cost, anotsanangura mukurumbira wayo. Not ose analogue wokumwe inogona vakagadzirira yakadaro zvakawanda zvimwe zvinoshandiswa kurarama zvakasiyana mabasa vaine akaenzana. Kusvika panguva tarakita MTZ-82, ari hwokugadzira unhu uhwo dzatakurukura kumusoro, mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kunokosha zvuru 20 zvemadhora. Older, asi muenzaniso yakavimbika inogona kutengwa hafu mutengo.