MRI of ibvi - chinogona kuratidza kudzidza kwakadaro?

Magnetic resonance kuri ichaongororwa mumwe zvikuru nzira pakutsvakurudza mwaranzi munyama. With nzira iyi, iyo rinobva nemwaranzi rinoshandiswa nepo zvose zvimwe namano rokuongorora zvinosanganisira kushandisa maekisirei, izvo zvinogona kukonzera nemigumisiro. MRI inoratidza kuti ibvi? Panguva nzira iyi, chiremba ndiye ruzivo yakarurama kwazvo pamusoro STRUCTURAL kuchinja kana kukuvadza kunyange panguva kutanga pavaipfuura chirwere.

The uchishandisa musimboti MRI

Kuitwa rinobva resonance kuri ndechokuti pane vamwe zvinyama dzokupisa rinoitwa radiofrequency pulses dzakasiyana urefu uye mamiriro. Avo akasiyana chiratidzo kuchinyanya, hunobata ukuru kusiyana pakugadzirira-dimensional matatu mufananidzo.

Zvinwiwa kazhinji dzinoratidzwa simba chiratidzo, saka nemavara, asi pfupa munyama vane chiratidzo simba nokuti rima mumufananidzo. MRI of ibvi anokwanisa kuratidza mufananidzo mune ndege zvose. Nemhaka iyi dzinoti zvinokwanisika kuongorora dzakadaro, akadai mabvi majoini, risingagoni akadzidza mune dzimwe ongororo modes.

Zvairatidza kuti MRI of ibvi kwemajoini kugadzwa

nzira iyi kuongorora ndiyo chete nako zvinoratidza anotevera zvirwere: Duchenne Glantsmana, namira chirwere yomuka ari kutanga kwekupwanyiwa bundu. Uyezve, MRI rinoshandiswa zvikuru kuziva anomalies siyana anatomical hurongwa ibvi - dzose, venous hurongwa, tsinga hunde dzacho.

Nokudaro, zviratidzo nokuti nzira dziri zvinotevera pathological ezvinhu:

• kukuvara connective zvinyama (meniscus, mudzira);
• bundu;
• Urume ari pamwe;
• ropa;
• mitambo kukuvara;
• zvirwere;
• hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka zviri anodyara uye zvichingodaro.

Izvozvo zvinogona kuratidza mufananidzo MRI Knee?

Izvozvo zvinogona kuratidza Chidzidzo chakadaro? Kuburikidza neongororo iyi, unogona kuona zvikuru chaizvo anatomical hurongwa. In kunoguma mufananidzo uri zvakakwana kuonekwa mamiriro rokuti mapfupa uye nyama pedyo. Kana tikaenzanisa ari MRI Ongororo ane ibvi hwakanaka mufananidzo akuvara vadyi, unogona kuona dambudziko nyore.

Saka, ichi mhando Tomography, anoratidza zvinotevera zvinhu ibvi:

• Bone tishu. MRI of ibvi muhudyu runoita kudzidza anogumbura uye chinopedza kuchinja mune mapfupa, patella, vagari musoro, mitswe, cysts uye zvichingodaro. D.
• Cartilages. Nemhaka yokudzidza ichi kunoratidza sei Worn shwashwa, uyewo kuona kuduku uye shwashwa misodzi.
• Nemarunda nemarunda. Ibvi inoumbwa siyana zvinhu - tsandanyama nemarunda, nechomukati, rokunze, posterior uye Anterior cruciate shwashwa, patella. MRI rinorondedzera dzavo tensile mitswe uye kurasikirwa elasticity.
• Meniscus. The ibvi vagari rinoumbwa nezvemarudzi maviri Meniscus: medial uye lateral. Kazhinji dambudziko ivo dzinoputika, uye unogona chete kuonekwa pamwe MRI.

Kugadzirira nzira

MRI of ibvi inzira chirwere, izvo haafaniri kugadzirira pachine. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokosha kufunga zvinotevera audzwa:

• Kushanda pakuvheneka uye kugadzira vazhinji zvifananidzo, kubva vakazochinja kuumba mufananidzo-dimensional matatu, chinogara nguva refu - Maminitsi 40. Murwere nguva yose iyi inofanira kuurima. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kukumbira chiremba wako mutsago.
• Induction Coils kubatsira kuumba kwete chete simba remagineti, asiwo guru kugogodza. Varwere kusavimba uye nyore kukakavara tinganetseka kusanzwa, saka zviri here kushandisa kunyaradza.
• MRI rinoitwa munyika zvakazara akanyudzwa nzvimbo (chubhu), saka varwere vanenge claustrophobia vari zano kutora sedatives.
• Akashandiswa nechirwere munhu musiyano mumiririri mune vanhu vazhinji kukonzera Kurwara, saka pfungwa neutachiona vanofanira kuudza chiremba wako pachine.
• Munguva yokudzidza, zvinoita kuti pave simba remagineti dzinogona kuunza pasi huripo murwere pacemaker kana kukuvaradzwa nyama ine zvinhu zvesimbi (nembambo, simbi zvedongo korona, kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo). Panyaya iyi, muitiro anofanira kusiyiwa.

Pamberi kudzidza, varwere vanofanira kubvisa zvose simbi zvinhu, uye nguvo dzake dzinofanira kuva inotsikwa kwete kungatadzisa kufamba.

Contraindications

Kuwedzera pakuva simba remagineti disables pacemakers uye zvinokanganisa zvinyama pamwe pamberi simbi mavari, pane zvishomanana zvikonzero ibvi MRI iri contraindicated:

• Vakadzi vakazvitakura navanoyamwisa vanorambidzwa zvakaitika tomography pamwe Kusiyana anosvikirwa sezvazvakafanira chepfu uye kunogona yabudiswa mumukaka. Uyewo, remagineti anogona kukanganisa fetus, saka panguva pamuviri MRI rinoitwa chete rinonyanya Muzviitiko, somuenzaniso pamberi bundu iri mai.
• Children pasi 6 makore ane muitiro akadaro wo akaita chete chinokosha ezvinhu.
• Kana murwere anoyera makirogiramu anopfuura 120, kubudikidza rokuongorora kwake haabvumirwi, akangouya kupinda scanner.
• Kana munhu achimukuvadza ibvi kunokonzera kurwadziwa, ipapo vanhu havazokwanisi kuti kuurima, kuti ndiye mukuru ezvinhu kuongororwa. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha kusiya muitiro.
• Varwere renal insufficiency wairambidza MRI.

How kuzviita?

Vakawanda vanofarira, sezvo kuita chinhu MRI pamusoro ibvi. Magnetic resonance kuri pamusoro ibvi riri kuitwa saizvozvo sezvo kuferefeta dzimwe nhengo, chete ichi kana Coils chichange riri pachiyero murwere ibvi.

Murwere nhema uri muedzo-kubva pamubhedha chaiyo, nzvimbo yaro wakasimba pamakusheni uye chinosimbisa, uye ipapo vagokungurusa tafura riri namahwindo-chubhu scanner. Munguva yokudzidza, varwere vanofanira kunyatsova achiri, sezvo zvinokanganisawo yakakwirira chirwere kururama. A bande scanner unobereka ose 0.3-0.6 cm zvokuti kunyange zvishoma kufamba rinokanganisa kuongorora zvabuda.

Munguva chapera, mumwe yezvokurapa mudonzvo havazokwanisi inotevera murwere, asi chero zvakadaro akapa mbiri-nzira yokukurukura opareta. Kana paine dzungu, kuda kurutsa uye kutya, murwere anogona kuudza opareta.

Vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo: "Kana yakarongwa MRI ibvi, zvinotora nguva yakareba sei?" Kazhinji nzira iyi kunotora 10 kusvika 40 maminitsi, uye mugumisiro murwere anogamuchira maoko mukati maawa 1-2 yangopedzwa. Asi chiremba kuitisa MRI, anogona kutungamirira pamusana nyanzvi uyo akapa mirayiridzo.

Kushandisa Kusiyana mumiririri

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu kuti panguva nzira murwere anotarisirwa kupinda intravenous musiyano pomutumwa. This MRI chidobi inonzi Mukupesana uye rinoshandiswa kuziva muitiro kuti haasi kuoneka kwakajairika zvawanikwa. Chaizvoizvo Its iri pakuti jekiseni zvinodhaka anotanga kuchinja parameters dzakapoterera munyama.

Zvinenge zvose zvinhu zvinoitwa kwakavakirwa simbi oxide uye gadolinium asi vane nzira dzakasiyana kuita. Usati aite kudzidza, kuva nechokwadi kuti azive kana imwe chisimbwa kuti kusiyana pomutumwa. Kusarudza risingaoneki, izvo zvichaita kuitwa MRI ibvi vanofanira kutsvaka kana paine resuscitative michina. Asi zvakaoma kunzwisisa zviri mashoma chaizvo.

Ndezvipi zviri nani - MRI kana Ultrasound ibvi?

Zvakakodzera kufunga mbiri zvikuru nevanhu nzira bvunzo. US ibvi vagari kuitwa achishandisa ultrasonic mafungu, uye MRI inzira kombiyuta kuti kuongorora kwakavakirwa rinobva resonance yeimwe maatomu izvo vamwe kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri.

Ultrassom Kazhinji anokurudzirwa kuti kuongorora zvomukati nechinangwa nechirwere kuti zvirwere. MRI rinoshandiswa kuti diagnosing mapfupa zvirwere muvanhu.

Uyewo, Ultrasound yakachengeteka zvachose uye ane anongoda hapana contraindications, pasinei nharaunda kuferefeta. Asi Implementation pamusoro MRI kuti pave nokururamisira guru remagineti ndiro sei nzira iyi bvunzo ine vamwe contraindications uye mune zvimwe zviitiko hazvibviri kuita.

Usakanganwa pamusoro Kuwanikwa nzira dzakadaro. Nezvokumutswa kudekara kuongorora nyaya dzakadai Ultrasound pamusoro pebvi muhudyu, mari yakaderera chaizvo, saka zviri nyore zvikamu zvose vemo. Asi MRI haana vazhinji vanogona kuuya.

Saka, kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro sei ibvi zvokuongorora nzira iri nani, hazvibviri. Naizvozvo, chete nyanzvi inogona kukwanisa kuona feasibility imwe nzira.

Mari nzira

Mari MRI of ibvi kakawanda kupfuura dzimwe chirwere nzira. Kurasikirwa nzira nokuda mukuru mashoko zviri zvifananidzo, pahwaro iyo kuongororwa zvakarurama unoitwa.

Mari MRI of ibvi anoda kubva 3,500 rubles, zvichienderana presumptive zvawanikwa.

Testimonials

Zvikuru yakawanda varwere, vanachiremba vanonyorera MRI pamusoro ibvi. Reviews anoratidza kuti zvinenge zvose vakaguta pamwe nzira. Asi kwete chero kiriniki unogona kuenda kuburikidza nayo, nokuti rinoda midziyo nokururamisira zvinodhura. Maererano varwere, mugumisiro yakarurama, nyarara uye kuchengeteka kudzidza - izvi kuitira kuti nzira iri vakawanda vava zuva roga roga.

mhedziso

Saka, MRI of ibvi kunyange anonzi ngozi, asi usati wazviita, unofanira kuyera "zvayakanakira" uye "nezvayakaipira." Unogonawo kubvunza nyanzvi mumunda uyu. Zvinokoshawo kuwana kukiriniki yakanaka, uko ivo akapedza MRI ibvi. Zvakakosha kuti rine nokumutswa midziyo kana nzira pachazovakwa kwokubatsira musiyano mumiririri.