Motorcycle M-72. Soviet mudhudhudhu. Retro mudhudhudhu M-72

Motorcycle M-72 muSoviet nguva yakanga kubudiswa akawanda, kubvira muna 1940 kusvika 1960 panguva zvirimwa zvakawanda. Zvakaita Kiev (CMH), Leningrad fekitari "Red October", muguta Gorky (GMZ) Irbit (IMZ), panguva Moscow mudhudhudhu fekitari (MMZ). Pakutanga anorema mudhudhudhu M-72 rakanyorwa chete vazvo kuti muchiuto. Mumuchina akashongedzerwa nechiedza pfuti, iyo akatasva pamberi stroller. The bhasikoro haana kusvika muna vehurumende nemauto ari kutengeswa, uye kana munhu ane "pamusoro" pamusoro M-72, zvapera, uye muchina akasarudzwa pasina tsananguro.

uto basa

Motorcycle M-72 yakatorwa semhosva pamwe kushandiswa rokuti "zvombo", kunyange zvazvo akanga asina warrior. Mwanda mune motorized hondo dzakabatana uye raiva nechigadziko motokari inifanduri kurwa pamusoro yakati chechetere. Yairwirwa hondo Hondo Yenyika II asina mudhudhudhu, nekuti akanga asina kudzivirirwa kubva anoshongwa muvengi uye nemabara. Zvakanga zvakakwana kuti duku chaenga yangu kupinda injini uye matsime, masoja akaramba pasina pakavha uye akafa. Kushandisa M-72 zvaiita chete kana munhu kurwiswa mheni, mune pave kushamiswa kana muvengi yakavhiringidzika uye haagoni kuzokudzivisa.

Start okuwana

The kumumvuri of M-72 aiva mudhudhudhu German BMW R71, vakawanda muenzaniso ari Wehrmacht hurongwa. Vashanu midhudhudhu aya pachivande akatengwa kuSweden, zvifambiswe kuMoscow, namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye aongororwe. Muna March 1941 Moscow mudhudhudhu fekitari vakatanga kweShanduro Russian shanduro. mudhudhudhu Soviet akatendeuka akabuda asina kupfuura ake ishamwari German, kunyange ungano mutsetse muchina akaenda kugara. Basic dzakabatana uye zvinoumba mudhudhudhu kugadzirwa panguva mafekitari dzakasiyana: injini anoita motokari fekitari ainzi pashure Stalin, ari gearbox - musi AZLK (Lenin Koshanda Plant), stroller uye driveshaft anobudiswa panguva GAZ muguta Gorky. Saka, pakutanga, kuti M-72 mudhudhudhu akaronga kusunungurwa yakakanganiswa nokuda kusawirirana pakati bhizimisi.

ari yepashure pehondo

Munguva yehondo, ivo mudhudhudhu M-72 zvakagadzirwa miti riri nechigwadara kubvisa mapazi. Zvakanga akazowedzera kuti indekisi zita "Ural". Pakapera hondo, Soviet Union pakave aina tiguu, hurumende akaedza kuwana mari yakawanda nokutengesa kunze zvinhu. M-72, mudhudhudhu Soviet aivigirwa makore 50 ari dzimwe nyika akawanda. M-72 "Ural" nokuzvidira Akatenga muEurope. Simple magadzirirwo rakavimbika zvave huru nharo vachida muenzaniso.

Sezvo 1955 mudhudhudhu "Ural" M-72 akatanga kutengesa kuti yevagari mukati munyika. Rehurumende shanduro akasiyana kwakavandudzwa injini, simba puranga, kuti torque achitumira injini kutenderera kusvikira vhiri chekufambisa. The gasi tangi yakanga yakashongedzwa akanyorwa "Irbit". Dzinonzi motokari tricycles vaionekwa sevanhu pavanatenzi vavo, asi chete munguva yorugare. Kana hondo, mumwe nomumwe mudhudhudhu "Ural" M-72 inogona requisitioned uye akatumira mberi.

rwokugadzira unhu

Pamasikiro M-72 tsime kukodzera kupinda conveyor gungano muitiro, izvo zvakaita kuti tikwanise kusunungura vakawanda michina iri pfupi nguva. Motorcycle kugadzirwa ikadziviswa ne chido vagadziri kuvandudza hwokugadzira parameters wacho zvigadziriswe. mudhudhudhu German BMW R21 ine nhamba unyanzvi zvakagadzirwa vasina waisanganisira pakuitika waishandiswa paungano Soviet shanduro. Naizvozvo, mainjiniya vaida kubata ndokuiswa kugadzirwa ose anobatsira nebudiriro Nyanzvi German.

Danho rakatevera raiva kukura design: duplex puranga, kaviri giya kusuduruka - a mhikuriso-vakavhiyiwa, uye (optionally motorcyclist), chitubu dampers neshure kuturika, ari telescopic pamberi forogo marongerwo. Pane neketani kuchinjirwa mamirire Soviet mudhudhudhu driveline kusimbiswa. Netsika kupatsanurwa simba sepombi, muchiitiko ichi anodzika mbiri mudhudhudhu carburetor.

injini patani

Pakatarisana humburumbira urongwa zvinopa nechiyero zvakanaka injini akabatana yakaderera muzinda giravhiti, riri rimwe kukwirira 592 mm. Ebetsero zvinoriumba - jenareta, mafuta pombi, timer - tenderera vachishandisa zvombo Zvifambiso. Rashai sepombi simbi akafukidzwa chinokosha nezvizoro zvitema nokupisa nemishonga maitiro. Indigenous crankshaft basa tsono mabheyaringi. The unobatanidza pematanda vakapesana uye vakagara mumwe nomumwe pamutsipa wake crank. Izvi zvaisanganisira kuti chinjikira axial misha iri sepombi mukukosha 39,2 mm hama kune mumwe. Nemhosva mbiri crankshaft anogona kuderedza Kureba crankcase nokuda rive dete (18 mm) pakati pamatama uye crankpins.

Facilities muchiuto

Mugore mudhudhudhu M-72 hurumende musimboti vachiri yakasimbiswa muchitokisi ANOPONESA uye zvombo, uyewo swivel mudziyo nokuda RPD pfuti hurongwa. Panyaya iyi, muridzi mutsva akanga asina kodzero gujunura hondo mumabhuraketi. M-72 - mudhudhudhu, iyo Hamubvumirwi pikicha papeji - inonyatsoratidza panguva yaitonga Soviet Union.

kuvandudza

Kubvira muna 1956 Irbit Motor Plant kushandisa zvinoedza M-72M, izvo zvakasiyana kubva enhancements yapfuura anoverengeka. Vakaputsanya ngoma vakanga yakakura anokosha ndokutsika discs, kuvandudzika vanomhanyisa spokes siyana optimum shure bapiro nzvimbo zvimwe zvokufambisa kucheneswa kubva ayo Sticky tsvina. Front bapiro akasimudza uye wakaiswa kuti mugove wakatarwa nechemberi forogo. Pawiricheya yakachinja configuration kwayo.

Sport okunatsiridza

Nyaya M-72M haana kugara kwenguva refu, "IMZ" nokukurumidza kuitwa kweShanduro muenzaniso M-61. Kuwedzera mureza midhudhudhu, muti muna Irbite yakatanga mitambo nadzurudzo M-72K, lightweight kuvakwa, pamwe injini inokwana marita 30. s., akashongedzerwa aine mudziyo kuti kuchinja vharuvhu nguva.

M-72K, akaronga kuti motocross marudzi, yaipiwa uchinyanya mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka, otora mhepo gobvu kubva pamusoro Panel tangi chinzvimbo. Motorcycle Wheel 'bhutsu "iri tai ane yakadzika musvine muenzaniso. The hedhiraiti chabviswa, yose kurema ipfupi nechiedza kurutivi karavhani.

Motorcycle M-72, handingadariki nhengo

MuSoviet Union, nokuda akaronga upfumi, kugadzirwa handingadariki zvikamu akamutswa kuti chemhando padanho. Zvaidavirwa kuti michina zvinoreva anofanira anosimbiswa kupa kugadzira zvivako. Saka, isu akamisa uwandu, izvo kwemakore vachiunganidza neguruva dzokuchengetera. Kufanana dzose midhudhudhu Soviet iyoyo, M-72 akanga inopiwa kupembedza pagondobwe emakore achauya. Pari kushaya Kit kuti inorema mudhudhudhu kubva Second World War ikoko.

Motorcycle M-72, mutengo

Pari kutengeswa motokari yechipiri-ruoko yakawanda zvinowanika. Hakuna Kusara uye M-72 "Ural". Panotova mashoma zviitiko - Retro midhudhudhu kuregedza muna 1957. Mari kunobva kwavo mamiriro - kana chiri motokari ine mavhiri matatu ari nengura, inogona kutengwa nezviuru 10 rubles. Asi kana bhasikoro yapfuura hwokugadzira nokumutswa rakadzorerwa ne zvakakodzera ano, ane vakabuditsa mharidzo, mari iyi aigona kuwedzera 399 zviuru rubles, sezvo haisi mudhudhudhu, uye zvakakwana Vintage.