Motokari yemoto yakachinja sei

Simba rinoparadza remoto, zvisinei pasinei nokuti raiva dambudziko rechisikirwo kana kuti rakabva mukuregererwa kwevanhu, nguva dzose rinotungamirira munhu kuti adedere. Kubvira pamazuva emaguta ekutanga emapuranga, kurwisana nemoto kwave kuri imwe yenzira huru yekuchengetedza kwedu uye kwevanhu. Kana pakutanga kwekuvandudzwa kwemashoko ekutanga uye misha mikuru necho chinhu ichi chakarwiswa "nenyika yose," saka panguva yakakodzera mabasa akazouya akatanga kuonekwa.

Zvombo zvemoto uye midziyo yemakumi emakore emakore zvakashandura maitiro avo nemabasa. Tichazotaura pamusoro peimwe yezvakakosha zvebasa rekuchengeteka - motokari dzinotakura. Ngoro yemoto, zvichida, ndiyo chiratidzo chinopenya zvikuru chechinangwa chakanaka unit.

Kutanga kwenyaya

MuRussia, mapoka ekutanga okurwisana nemoto akaonekwa muzana remakore rechi16, pasi peTsar Ivan the Terrible (Ivan V). Zvisinei, vakava basa rehurumende chete pakati pezana remakore re XVII, nokuti panguva iyo chirevo chakafanana chakasainwa naTsar Alexei Mikhailovich chakabudiswa . Kuedza kwekutanga (zvakakosha kutaura kuti, kubudirira kwazvo) kutonga kurongeka kwevarwi vemoto vaiva "Tafura yeMatunhu".

Nekushandisa kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekurwisana nemoto, chigadzirwa chekutanga chaive chepamupamu yepakutanga iyo inogona kupa mvura kune nzvimbo yekutsvaira. Ndiye uyo akawedzera zvakanyanya kushanda nekukurumidza kwekudzima. Kuwedzera munzvimbo yemaguta ekare kunoda kuoma kwechimiro uye kuwedzera kukwira kwayo. Matangi nemvura uye mapumpu, mavhavhari ayo, "kuisa mavhiri." Kuvakwa kwakadaro kwakasimudzirwa nerubatsiro rwemabhiza.

Ndeapi uye ndiani akaumbwa ngoro yekutanga moto? Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu, mitsva inopa data yakasiyana-siyana. Vamwe vanotaura nezveAmerica Paul Hodge, uyo akatanga muna 1841 motokari yemotokari yezvikwata zvokudzima moto. Vamwe vanopa muchanza kumugadziri waMoses Cincinatti, uyo aigarawo muUnited States. Motokari yake ye moto yakaiswa kune vanhu vomumaguta muna 1851. Kana zviri zvekugadzirwa kwemuzinda, izvo zvishoma "nguva". Yekutanga injini yeRussia moto yakagadzirwa muna 1904 chete.

Mumakumi makumi emakumi anotevera, injini dzekugadzirwa kwekambanikiti yezvikwata zvakakosha yakatanga rwendo runokurumidza mukugadzirwa kwekufambisa kwakanyanyisa uye kwakashanda. Matairi emoto, mapikicha ayo ari nyore kuwana paInternet, ave nzira yakakura. Nhasi idzi dzose dzakaoma zvinobvumira kutakura matani emvura, kusangana kune mvura inoshandiswa panzvimbo yepaiti, kubvisa vanhu kubva kune zvivako zvepamusoro-soro , nezvimwewo.

Kune marudzi akawanda ekutakura, akabatanidzwa nemafungiro e "moto injini". Kazhinji kazhinji iri motokari yemotokari yakagadzirirwa pombi iyo inoputira mvura pasi pekumanikidzwa uye moto. Inokwanisa kutakura kusvika ma4 matani emvura, uye inewo gadziriro yekugadzira mushonga wenyuchi.

Mishonga inokosha - yakaoma yakawanda mijenya yemasasa, iyo inoshandiswa mubasa rakawedzerwa pakuchenesa moto wakaoma (yakakwirira kumusoro, moto mumabhizimisi ane ngozi, nezvimwewo). Pakati pavo mune motokari yekubvisa utsi kubva panzvimbo, mashamba emakambani, makambani ekukurukurirana pakati pezvikwata. Kutakura kwemasango kunopa kusinganzwisisiki kwekushandiswa komoto kuongororwa, refueling, kunobatsira kugadziriswa kwemichina.