Motokari Categories

To musi, nezvifambiso kupatsanura hunodzorwa gwaro vakagamuchirwa nokuda ITC UNECE uye Convention on Road Traffic. Pahwaro magwaro aya takatsunga ne muchikwata munyika dzakasiyana, saka rinogona kunzi yunifomu, kweinenge kondinendi Euro-Asian.

Categories motokari pasi zviridzwa izvi vane tsamba akasiyana kuti chokuita imwe neimwe nzira. Saka, maererano nemagwaro UNECE ITC zvose zvinoreva zvaifamba vari rakakamurwa rwakafara mapoka pasi tsamba L, M, uye N uye O. In neimwe nearufabheti kutaurwa anogona ane subgroups akawanda, akasarudzwa duku indices 1, 2, 3 uye zvichingodaro. Maererano gwaro iri muchikwata motokari wakapwanya zvikuru dzakarukwa zvakanaka.

The Convention on Road Traffic, kuita pamusoro munharaunda vaimbova kunyika Soviet, rakapiwa kwatiri awanda categorization. Maererano motokari yake vari rakakamurwa muzvikamu A, Bed uye, kuti C, D uye E zvisingakwanisi ane subgroups. On the vatyairi kuti muchikwata mabasa akafanana kupatsanura, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuwana nokutyaira rezinesi kuti imwe mhando motokari uye kuziva gwaro pari pamusoro munharaunda nyika dzaimbova dzeSoviet. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vaya mubasa kutakurwa nhumbi pamusoro madaro marefu - kana kune imwe nyika kuti kusanzwisisana apo kuongorora zvinyorwa nokuti motokari vasipo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhamba motokari muchikwata magwaro ari sezvinotevera: A kuwa vari muchikwata che L3, L4, L5; Muboka - M1; mu D - M2; mumwe C - N2. Convention on Trailers uye Semi-Trailers havana tsamba yavo nokuda Kunyora, chinosanganisira Subcategories zvose O.

Saka, magwaro ECE ITC kuti muchikwata vaduku pakati L (ane subgroups zvezvinangwa 3, 4 kana 5) zvinosanganisira imotokari maviri kana matatu mavhiri pamwe injini kukura nokuda masendimita cubic kupfuura makumi mashanu, kufadza kumhanya - makiromita mashanu paawa. Tinofanirawo nezvezvichaitwa L1 uye L2 Mapato, izvo zvinosanganisira zviviri uye-mavhiri matatu Scooters, ukuwo. Kazhinji izvi vatyairi rezinesi iri Zvisinei zvaida, mune dzimwe nyika mitemo yakadaro pamberi yeParamende, zvakadaro unofanira kutaurirana zvichienderana hurumende.

Chichatara L6 uye L7 rinoshandisirwa quads. Kudzora motokari iyi vanofanira kuva tarakita chitupa chokutyaira - zviri nyore kuwana. In chikamu M , pane Sub-mapoka matatu, zvinosanganisira motokari yairema pakati 3.5 uye 5 matani uye zvakawanda (basa rinokosha indekisi) aida kuti chigaro chinotakurwa vatakurwi. Panyaya iyi, motokari nhamba vanhu vanofanira haapfuuri masere.

To N chikamu zvinosanganisira motokari vakatakura zvinhu yairema kubva matani 3,5 kusvika 12 uye zvakawanda (basa rinokosha romutemo). Vari muchikwata che Personal inosanganisira Trailers kuti takura uremu, akabvumira indices. Somuenzaniso, O1 - turera, izvo zvinogona kutakura mazana manomwe namakumi mashanu makirogiramu, O2 Mapato - kubva mazana manomwe namakumi mashanu makirogiramu matatu uye matani nehafu, A3 Mapato - matatu nehafu kusvika gumi matani, uye O4 muchikwata - matani anopfuura gumi .

Motokari chikamu, vakaisawo neDare Convention on Road Traffic, muna Group A zvinosanganisira motor-motokari -. Motor Scooters, midhudhudhu, etc. Category B zvinosanganisira motokari yairema asingasviki matatu matani nehafu, vane zvigaro sere kuwedzera mutyairi. Category C anoramba rinofanirawo zvimiso kuvapo sere mutakurwi zvigaro, pasina kudoma motokari gobvu, asi chikamu D zvinosanganisira motokari, mukanyiwa iyo - matani anopfuura matatu nehafu. Muchikwata motokari pasi tsamba E vari nezvitima uye motokari pamwe Trailers Somuenzaniso, marori kuti mitoro pamusoro madaro marefu.