"Moskvich-2139": Features

Pamwe chete gobvu-yakabereka motokari, musi AZLK uye dzikabereka prototypes. Rimwe mota izvi - a Minivan "Moskvich-2139". The muchina zvichiratidza, asi pane dzakatevedzana iye asina. Created Minivan zvakanga chete experimental zvinangwa. In AZLK aiva mukana zvachose chaiye kusika muchina kukwanisa kukwikwidzana yakafanana yokutevedzera kubva "General Motors" uye "Reno", asi akapindira upfumi.

Motokari yakanga vakapakata mberi-nemavhiri, uye kubudirira akatanga muna 87th gore. Mharidzo aigona kududzira kuva simbi chete muna '91. Nemakombi yakavakwa pachishandiswa vezvikwata zviri "Moskvich-2141". Pane chimwe chete inoonekwa motokari "Moskvich-2139 Arbat" uye riri mune mazambiringa motokari miziyamu.

History chokusika

Gadzira mutsva mhando motokari kuti AZLK akasarudza CEO Kolomnikov chirimwa. Akashanda kwemakore anoverengeka Minavtoproma USSR, asi akasarudza kudzokera AZLK. Mamwe mazano maererano kugadzirwa akaita uye chirimwa Makontakta. Vakabayira kusangana mutengi kudiwa motokari pamwe kure-munzira kugona, uye zvikurukuru kune nemagudzu mhuri. Uyezve, kana chitsva izvi akabva munyika akatevedzana, aizova wokutanga nhumbi-motokari kure-munzira, vakapakata pamberi nemavhiri.

The Ministry of motokari indasitiri vafunga uye anotenderwa gwaro mashoko bhuku. Development akagamuchira rinokosha sectoral indices. Saka, motokari yakanga pamutemo mune zano kuti kukura chirimwa.

Ndiani akaita sei magadzirirwo?

Kusika chitarisiko vakakokwa nyanzvi mune maindasitiri design, Automotive Alexander Kulygina. Pane imwe nguva akanga zvikuru akataura pacharo. Uyu murume akasika achizviita motokari. Paiva vaviri. SUV Izvi anonzi "Ukhta" uye yemitambo motokari "Pangolin". Sezvo KULYGIN vaishanda pakusikwa mota dzavo haana, zvino naye kuvaka AZLK "Moskvich-2139" akauya kune vamwe ayo uye neshamwari.

Marongerwo kuti epurasitiki

Next, kurayira akagadzira kuumba zvose zvakafanira kutanga yokunyora nokudhirowa engoro. Alexander vaiita basa kupfuura zvakakwana. Yakagadzirwa uye kuvakwa ine mapurasitiki muenzaniso iri pamwero 1: 4. Externally, magadzirirwo akanga chaizvo zvakafanana motokari chaihwo mukati uye mahwindo.

KULYGIN akakwanisa nokutendeka bereka ari mupurasitiki huru mukati zvinoriumba, uyewo zvose zvinoonekwa optics. mharidzo iyi ane Indekisi 2131. Akazarura tailgate, uye akaisa mukati firiji. Under kuvakwa rinotevera marongerwo, yatova zvizere kukura kwayo pasi bumbiro zita "Cruise" zvakagadzirwa dhipatimendi Kulygina achangobva dzakabudirira chimiro uye chitarisiko muviri kubva pasi. Seven-seater ngoro Nzvimbo akatarira zvizere zvaidiwa motokari fashoni 80s.

Salon convertible

Marongerwo, apo unogona kare kugara, akasikwa yoga. Mumotokari zvinoenderana mitatu yamahwindo zvigaro zvinogona kubviswa uye rearranged pakuda.

kunyange pamberi mutakurwi chigaro uye mutyairi anogona dhipuroya. Middle mutsara akapeta uye nyore kuva hwomutambarakede pamatafura. Designers akapawo ari kabhini pamakusheni pamwe chinjika kureba. Ndiani "Moskvich" Minivan akadana kwete chete sezvo motokari ine kabhini-transformer.

reshuffle

For vasingazivikanwi kwezvikonzero, basa magadzirirwo uye pakuvaka Minivan rakamira. Zvisinei, muna 87th gore kushanda Tanga kumboitika simba uye chido.

Pokumbononotswa basa racho musi AZLK akatsanangura zvakakomba reshuffle. Nokudaro, fekitari anotora mukuru Mugadziri AZLK Tkachenko. Panzvimbo yake, vanoti Sorokin. Uyezve, akaendisa uye KULYGIN. Asi chirongwa ndiko kushanda Konstantin Gromadzky. Akagadzwa mukuru wekambani uye mukuru zvakagadzirwa Bureau of chirimwa. Gromadzky nguva dzose ndaida kushanda munzvimbo iyi, uye ikozvino kurota kwake chazoitika.

Start okukura

Basa iri pakusikwa motokari rakatanga muna 87th gore. An ruzivo nyanzvi mumunda maindasitiri uye motokari magadzirirwo anopa chiono chake chirongwa, uye pamwe pacho pachake panze mazano nezveramangwana motokari "Moskvich-2139". Saka kana iwe kutarira "Cruise" zvichava pachena kuonekwa musiyano pakati pake uye muenzaniso mharidzo ngoro.

On nokuumba plasticine marongerwo aishanda pasi uye vashandi of Bureau vagara nebasa kuti Kugadzira AZLK - V. Harutyunyan uye M. Elbaev. Motokari chiridzwa sumbu rakagadzirwa by the artist N. Titov.

On motokari tiri kushanda yakanakisisa uye vagara nebasa vagadziri. Zvichida ndokusaka ari panze pamusoro muchina verenga Kufungisisa ano nefashoni? Kusiyana chisina kutsetseka Kulygina mapurojekiti, magadzirirwo Sorokin akamira kunze. It ukananzva muviri chimiro, uyewo kwazvo aerodynamic maitiro nokuda glued girazi.

Tinogona kutaura kunyange zvakawanda: "Moskvich-2139", iyo pamutemo Year - 1988, akakwanisa kuwana mberi nguva yayo kwemakore anenge 15. Zvakafanana rave kushandiswa kare, kwete '80s uye' 90s, asi chete pane dzimwe motokari kubva pakutanga 2000s.

"Arbat"

kumumvuri ichi chokutanga paakasika masimba Bureau romubati zvakagadzirwa. Zvinofadza kuti kukura haana kutora kupatsanura hofisi vashandi yemiviri nezvimwe madhipatimendi. Zvakaitika nokuda zvido Kolomnikova. munhu vakanyatsoshongedzwa womuenzaniso nzvimbo wakashamira muna dhipatimendi.

Zvadaro, marongerwo ari mufananidzo akasikwa. Pahwaro ekupedzisira vaizivikanwa chikamu rokunze nhengo dzomuviri. Spatial zvinoriumba vari glued pamwechete vachibva micheka furo mapuranga. Zvino rakagadzirwa aruminiyamu templates. Top penyika akatambanudza furo gypsum. Zvadaro, marongerwo kwabva munzvimbo nomumwe zvikamu - kurutivi mikova, denga, Washington, bumpers. zvinhu izvi vakashanda sezvo templates kuti pagadzirwe anoumba, umo vykleivalis zvikamu Washington City Offices.

muviri

Muitiro pakusika chine zvinhu muviri ungano yepakutanga uye kumhanya mharidzo akatora makore anenge rimwe nehafu. "Moskvich-2139" vakagamuchira pamatanda-Panel muviri. Magadzirirwo kwaibva pachikuva kwakaita sesimbi nzvimbo pepuranga uye mutakuri mhando. All pezvokuvamba muviri, ari kunze, wakaumbwa epurasitiki.

injini

"Moskvich-2139" AZLK akanga vakapakata dzinotevedzana okunatsiridza kusvika powertrain pamusoro AZLK-21414 inokwana 1,8 litres uye 95 horsepower. Motor akapiwa magadzirirwo Bureau of chirimwa. Mumakore 80 tava achishingaira kushanda michina akatevedzana, akasika uye aishingaira vaedzwa ne ruzivo uye kushanda ivhu. Other anokwana zviyero, kureva inobudisa nemotokari anomonereka, gearbox, gozvo hurongwa, kumberi uye neshure kuturika, vakatorwa kubva kugadzirwa muenzaniso "Moskvich-2141".

Suspension uye mukati

Kuwedzera akatakura vanokwanisa unhu, kuti vagadziri vaifanira kuumba zvachose yepakutanga pamasikiro rwemberi kuturika. All dzakawanda zvikamu menyika akapiwa nomwe-seater kubva "Moskvich-2141".

Mumotokari yakanga Lounge zvingangoita shanduko. Zvigaro zvepamberi zvinogona akatendeukira kuchinja Mapedhi uye urefu. Pamwe chete gobvu chinhu 410 kubva "Muscovite", zvakanga muna richienda yepakutanga uremu mhinduro.

Pakati pavo - a zvizere zvemagetsi chiridzwa Panel, Multifunction, uyo zvino ari motokari yakanaka yokumwe. Paiva yakazara ekuteerera, uye zviri nyore, zvipfuwo "Moskvich 2139". Description inosimbisa kuti paiva rwendo kombiyuta uye mhepo kutonhodza.

bhavhudhe

Makagadzirira "Moskvich-2139" (kumumvuri mudzidziso simbi uye mapurasitiki), vakapfuura December 31, 1987. Asi chiitiko ichi chakanga chisiri rokupedzisira uye yokupedzisira. Kunyange akanga kuedza uye vaongorore, izvo anokwanisa motokari itsva, chii zvakanakira nekuipira ine, uyewo mufananidzo kubva sei kuramba kukudziridza motokari itsva.

An nzira kuna Minivan AZLK yakasarudza kuva pamwe nokutsigira uye kutora mukana kuItaly vagadziri wekambani Garnero. The fekitari akapa Italian vagadziri akanyatsojeka paanoti ezvinhu uye mashoko bhuku. Designers kuti "Arbat" chirongwa akaenda Italy kusika kwokunyepedzera kumhara ikoko.

Next kuMoscow akatumira muviri marongerwo uye kunze epurasitiki. Nechokunze, akanga rakapotsa mutsauko kubva muchina chaiyo. Patinoshanda marongerwo panguva chaiyo sokuti basa racho chete avete akagadzira zvakasimba chengetedza. Nokuedza nyanzvi Italian uye vagadziri of AZLK chakasimwa muenzaniso yakatangwa. Zvisinei, muna Soviet Union, haana rova. The muenzaniso rokutanga vaifanira ipapo kudzokera hachishandi.

Chirongwa ichi akasikwa ari pfungwa motokari. Asi urongwa kushanda minivans vaiva muhurumende. Zvinofanira kunge kwakatanga muna Kaluga mudunhu, muguta Sukhinichi. Paiva fekitari pakati otomatiki kuchinjwa mitsetse, izvo pakutanga ari 89th, vakapinda maindasitiri kunzwisisa "Moskvich".

Kumavambo 90 racho motokari yakanga nevakawanda kuziviswa munyika motokari uye motokari wokudhinda kumativi. October 26,-gore 88 "Moskvich" kunyange paakavapa imwe yendarama sere Medals sirivha panguva pashoo Exhibition zvoupfumi nebudiriro USSR.

"Ress"

"Ress" - ichi pamwe ndiye rarest uye mudiki kuzivikanwa seshasha kumumvuri kugadzirwa AZLK. Muchina wacho yakagadzirwa uye akasikwa pamwe chete vokuItaly. "Ress" mugumisiro "Arbat". Hazvina Shanduro ichi, uye aitofanira kumhanyira akatevedzana ari fekitari Sukhinichi. Car nokuti Serial gungano uye haana akamuka, uye chete marongerwo adzorerwe vokuItaly.

"Moskvich-2139": Features

Assembly Layouts uye kumumvuri akaita nyanzvi mu "Moskvich" muna Sukhinichi Kaluga mudunhu. Motokari ndiye mumiririri D-class (mhuri Minivan). Akatumidza motokari iri kujairika - "Arbat". Magadzirirwo Zviri zvevakomana. The muviri une mikova shanu uye zvigaro nomwe.

Motokari nemavhiri uye akagamuchira perednemotornuyu marongerwo. Pakati injini - AZLK-21414 kubva "Muscovite 2141" uye simba chikwata kubva Renault F3R. Kutapukirwa - uyewo pamusoro 41st "Moskvich", shanu-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa. The chinovhura 1,8 litres dzakabudirira inokwana 95 litres. C., uye vaifanira kumhanya 175 km / h.

miganhu

Tikaramba kuongorora "Moskvich-2139". Encombrements Minivan totaled 4,600 millimeters pakureba, 1800 mm yakafara, ra1640 mm kureba. wheelbase saizi - 273 masendimita. The mumugwagwa kurema Minivan yakanga makirogiramu 1300 chete. The motokari yakanga chiedza zvikuru kirasi yacho.

The muchina, izvo haana

The muchina, Sezvambotaurwa, aifanira kuitwa kwete muMoscow, asi muna Kaluga mudunhu. Shure AZLK chirimwa chainyanya monica nebasa. Naizvozvo, ungano yakaronga kuti chikamu. Asi kutanga zvakanga zvakakodzera kupedza kuvaka muMoscow, injini chirimwa, apo akanga akaronga kubudisa Motors vose zvitsva yokutevedzera.

Uye, zvinosuruvarisa zvirongwa izvi hazvina kuitika, asi kwenguva nezvikonzero. Mushure Soviet Union yakaguma kuvapo, AZLS haana kusvikira pakusika chitsva yemhando yokutevedzera. Nechekare muna '92, zvakava pachena kuti chinhu chikuru kuti chirimwa ikozvino - zviri trite kurarama munyika itsva ezvinhu.

Panguva iyoyowo, muti chishamiso akaramba kushanda. Asi basa racho "Arbat" uye aingovawo Minivan-tarisiro - muchina kuti kumbova. Car zvakasikwa munyika iyo havasisipo.

Kunyange munguva ichangopfuura musi AZLK tiri kutaura nezvomukana kudzorera refu-vakasiya mabasa kubva madota. Zvichida Minivan kusunungurwa chiuru chemakore chechitatu. Zvichida chete "Renault" achavarwisa pasi zvizivikanwe zita "Moskvich", iro akatenga muchiso. Asi sokuvapo motokari chete anogona kuva papepa sokuedzwa yokuenzanisira mumotokari fekitari mamiziyamu.

mhedziso

Saka, isu afunga chine maitiro, zvipfuwo Minivan magadzirirwo uye mukati, "Moskvich Arbat". Sezvaunogona kuona, iri motokari ine nhoroondo refu, izvo haana zvinofanira kuva zvechokwadi.