Military exoskeleton wokuRussia kugadzirwa. michina muchiuto

New ruzivo ano kuzadza upenyu hwedu zvinoshamisa zvigadzirwa nemidziyo. Zuva nezuva tinoshandisa midziyo, zvaimbonzi kupfuura zvokungofungidzira. Internet, smartphones, motokari, makazara sensors uye autopilot - rakajairika kwatiri zvinhu uye mananara ijeke hwedu. Zvakaratidza kuti muzvigadzirwa mberi kunoita munhu shanduka uto indasitiri. Somuenzaniso, microwave yakanga iripo wokutanga muchiuto uye vakava vairiziva, uye rehurumende Vagari panyika. Muupenyu hwedu nemi isu zvinosanganisira satellites, makombiyuta, uye zvakawanda. Nokukurumidza tichava zvinowanikwa uye muchiuto exoskeleton.

Chii?

Averenga ndima wokupedzisira, vazhinji vakashamiswa uye kunyange ndaitya shoko "exoskeleton." Musavhunduka, ngatitangei kunzwisisa uye ona zvinhu izvi "chikara" iri uye nei uchifanira nayo.

Exoskeleton - ndiye ichangoburwa rakasiyana kukura masayendisiti munda uyu sayenzi, sezvo biomechanics. The zvemichina anoitwa muchimiro ane zvokunze puranga gadziriro, iyo yakagadzirirwa kusimbisa tsandanyama simba kana munhu-Android robhoti. Izvi izwi wakabviswa zvipenyu. Zvinoreva kuva pose marangwanda invertebrate zvinenge. Michina iyi ramangwana achabvisa kuitwa upenyu hwevanhu chaiko, uyewo kushandisa michina. Military rwokugadzira uye zvavanoda zvakare kumbenge zvose. Vanoti kuti mumakore 5-6 Muushumiri Kudzivirira of Russian Federation achava midziyo inokosha-chinangwa.

Imi kare kunzwisisa uye kufembera kuti exoskeleton kukura - ndiyo nokure zvido Defense Ministry. Pashure pezvose, kwakadaro kukura kuchawedzera mukana musoja nemano chaiko. Mune ramangwana, michina iyi vanoda kushandisa nzvimbo nemotokari uye michini kuti svetuka kune yokunyanyisa pakadzika kuongorora.

Ayakaita?

Military exoskeleton zvava chakapararira zvokungofungidzira nyika. mano vakadaro isu ndamboona mitambo, mafirimu uye cartoons, asi kukura "masutu" dzakabuda kudaro kare. Chokutanga akapa nyika US uto michina iri 60 ies. Asi akanga inorema uye zvava kundiomera kufambisa muviri kuti aifanira kudzivirira kubata kushandiswa kwayo uchidzidzira. "General Electric" boka uye "United Steyds Military" chirongwa rinovharwa pasina dobivshih yakanaka. Mimwe kuti dzave vakabudirira kushandiswa, dzakabuda ichangopfuura. Chokwadi akaratidza exoskeleton wokuRussia kugadzirwa. Costumes uye dzimwe nyika dzichiri kubudirira, asi US, Israel, uye Japan. Unofungei, chii masimba vari kukwikwidzana mumwe ari kukura ichi? The kukudzwa akapfeka rokuti "exoskeleton zvechiuto" akanga paakavapa sezvo United States uye kukura Russian Federation!

"Ekzokostyum" nhasi

Mumitambo yakasiyana akawana exoskeleton "Stalker", "Varfeys", "Starcraft", "Crisis" uye vamwe. Asi chaizvoizvo, masutu izvi vari dzakabudirira. In nyika yedu, chigadzirwa itsva iyi kugadzirwa Research Institute of Mechanics "EkzoAtlet" Logo. In America, muna zvakafanana vakudziridze mano zviviri: Chiedza inifanduri "Hulk" kubva "Loked Martin" uye multi-chinangwa inorema "HIKSOS-2" kubva mugadziri "Raytheon".

A yakawanda mashoko pamusoro pokumuka akavharwa. Asi biomechanics dzevanhu munyika yedu anoda kusunungura mudziyo nokuda musika rakashama. marangwanda zvokurapa mano achava kuwanikwa nokukurumidza.

Medical exoskeleton

Russian kugadzirwa hurongwa kuronga kushandisa mushonga. Uyu kuchawedzera mano vanhu muwiricheya. Biomechanics dzevanhu kuedza kushandisa mano kwakadaro rokuchinjwa kwacho. Ivo ucharizadzisa akawanda mabasa:

• chinzvimbo mawiricheya;
• muviri vanhu vane zvirwere zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa;
• zvinoreva evanhu uye mupfungwa vapore.

Muridzi zvigadzirwa ichi vachakwanisa kutamira vakazvimiririra uye kunyange kubvisa dambudziko kuona "kubva pasi kumusoro."

Kununura mikana masutu

Military Exoskeleton rakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda:

• vakatakura rinorema kwazvo munhu nhumbi pamusoro madaro marefu;
• mamiriro enzvimbo Clearance;
• kutsigira Anti-nemagandanga akavhiyiwa;
• kubviswa migumisiro nevanhu uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzega;
• Ongororo collapses uye blockages;
• firefighting kana zvishoma nerubatsiro mhepo iri kufema saver midziyo, etc.

Ndechipi ano gamba koshitomu?

Exoskeleton Russian Kugadzirwa chinoitwa muchimiro munhu puranga, riri shure muridzi. mbiru mbiri uyewo kuwanikwa maoko nemakumbo rimwe divi muviri. Mbabvu kuti vave maoko, mudziyo haigumi. Domestic budiriro hwakasiyana mhiri kwemakungwa analogue. mudziyo wedu pusa pachisikigo. Akanga asina vakapakata servo-Zvifambiso, kuti, sangano rinoitwa tichiregeredza tsandanyama simba pedhi mudziyo.

Asi dzakawanda anotenda kuti kukura kwedu zvikuru achivimbisa mumaonero the American vakawanda kushanda. "EkzoAtlet" rinobvumira murwi kutakura mutoro yairema anenge zana kilos. The ndechokuti kurema pamatanda zvakakodzera anoparadzirwa. mhinduro kwakadaro kunoderedza mari inoshandiswa exoskeletons kakawanda, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kushongedzera mukuru nhamba evadzimi.

mhiri kwemakungwa analogue

Muna US kukura vakawanda midzi zvemagetsi uye mabhatiri. Kuwedzera kudhura, kumadokero chimiro pane rimwe dambudziko - kuzvionera. Mainjiniya kunge nechokwadi kuti gadziriro iri kushanda maawa 72. Asi nokukurumidza mubvunzo unomuka kuchaja kana yaitsiva romugove unit (bhatiri), nekuti munda kwakaoma chaizvo uye dzimwe nguva hazviiti!

Vatsoropodzi akaona mumwe American "Hulk" dambudziko. Zvechokwadi murwi, kana chidziro simba, uye izvozvo hazvingambofi kudzorera simba kupi? Designers vanoti izvi haisi dambudziko. marobhoti izvi muchiuto inogona nyore akapeta, achivatsausa kuva mhando mukwende. Zvisinei, yakadai robhoti ane uremu vanenge 25 makirogiramu. Uye chii here shure: kukanda kuwedzera inodhura kana kutakura mamwe 25 makirogiramu yokufutisa, pasingaverengwi makirogiramu 100 mukwende?

maintainability HULC

Mumunda, rakavimbika uye kugadzira unyanzvi uyu kunokonzera mibvunzo yakawanda. parameters izvi zvinokosha chaizvo kuti uto michina. Somuenzaniso, inobudirira zvidiki, kana anosangana nenhamo, uye musoja anogona kugadzirisa pamwe kugadzirwa nzira ichishanda. Hazvizivikanwi kuti uzvibate usina kuzvidzivirira zvemagetsi US ishamwari mumamiriro ezvinhu ose chando kana guruva. Kuti chokukuvadza murwi ane "contraption" zvakakwana pamoto munhu firearm kuvaka Kufananidzira muviri kana hydraulics. Somugumisiro, superkostyum uve rinorema kutsigisa igwa. Kugadzira chinhu chakadai mumunda hapana mukana nokuda yakawedzera muzvigadzirwa kunzwisisa.

Russian exoskeleton

Mudzimai shanduro haana matambudziko nesimba rive. "EkzoAtlet" yedu zvishoma bedzi mumuviri murwi nezvaanogona. The mudziyo hakubvisi kurovedza muviri pamwe murwi, asi anobvumira kuti kutakura makirogiramu 100. midziyo uye nezvombo. kukura kwedu haadi kutakura mutoro, zvinobatsira munhu kuita basa iri. Military budiriro iri rakasiyana. Mainjiniya kunge nechokwadi kuti "EkzoAtlet" ane vakawanda kg 12. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvayo zvakanakira. Pashure pezvose, muhondo dzose giremu Counts. Tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti kuva kufuta DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA murwi basa. Izvi kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa kunyatsoshanda ari murwi. Uye kudekara zvakagadzirwa ichi - pachena zvinobatsira.

Military mafomu "EkzoAtleta" nokuti hapana hydraulics uye Electronics. The mudziyo - nyore uye lightweight simbi kuvakwa. Pashure pezvose, ari nyore midziyo, kashoma kunaka zvinhu zvinonzi sei, kana kukundikana kana zvakakomba okunze. Repairs ndichakubvunzaiwo kupedza nyore zvikuru. Developers edu ndakasika munhu marangwanda umo anenge chinhu sousingabatsiri. A makanika pakurwa kudzorera nyore zvikuru kupfuura Electronics. Nokuda izvi zvinhu, zvipfuwo kukura zvakawanda hwakavimbika vokumadokero dzomuzana.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nokukurumidza munyika yedu kudzivirira zvichava nyore uye mutengo-vanobudirira nemauto marobhoti. Panguva ino, rambai Rack pfungwa dzavo Western kugadzira mainjiniya. Vane refu nzira kuvandudzwa uye enhancements evana vavo. HULC ichangopfuura vaiitawo mumiedzo echiuto, asi zvinosuwisa, migumisiro yacho yave mwoyo. Naizvozvo, uto vechidiki States haazorambi nokukurumidza kuona ekzokostyum pamafudzi ake.

Nhoroondo "EkzoAtleta"

• 2011 - Moscow State University masayendisiti ahwina nyoro kutanga kushumira Emergency Zvinozivikanwa pamusoro marangwanda. Tevera apfuura, chikwata anosika kungotarisa uye zvinoshingaira namano. Pusa hapana kutya moto, ndikamuyerera makirogiramu 12 uye akaberekera regiravhiti 100 makirogiramu. Active kubvumira Musoja kusimudza kurema ratova kusvika makirogiramu 200.
• 2013 - Boka remasayendisiti akaparadzanisa kukudziridza "EkzoAtleta" kwezvokurapa zvinangwa. Mashoko avo aiva kuti vanhu chaivo tichafamba exoskeleton.

• 2014 - Research Institute of MSU unowana chikuru mubayiro kubva Startup Village. The chikwata akava mugari "Skolkovo", uyewo pakati finalists mashanu makwikwi Generation S uye akaita servicesactiopurge muna Sochi mu robotics. Next aiva mharidzo pakukura muna Singapore uye akurukure huru rehabilitator nyika.
• 2015 - kutengeswa wokutanga. Arkhangelsk Region 6 akatenga zvokupfeka yokutsvakurudza uye yokuedzwa. Zvegore, rwendo wokutanga kuMiddle East. Musi X Venture Fair muKazan chikwata yakahwina nzvimbo yokutanga muboka mukuru rwokugadzira.
• 2016 - "EkzoAtlet" chinoyambuka Atlantic kukunda kumisika American uye Asian. Gore rino shamwari marangwanda Developers ane pena kubva kugabhuka pfuti. Achatanga kutengesa mano kuRussia, uyewo kutanga chakakura zvekuchipatara miedzo.

"Musha EkzoAtlet '

"Athlete" Our zvakagadzirirwa kuti muridzi reproduces zvachose gait. Asi hazvirevi kuti muitiro chichaitwa pasina kutora chikamu wehondo. sangano kwakadaro kunogona kufananidzwa kuchovha bhasikoro. Munhu achafanira vajaire pakushandisa. With midziyo iyi unofanira kuzodzosera kudzidza kuchengeta akazodzikama uye kuti wokutanga matanho mumwe nomumwe. Izvi zvinotora kubva akawanda maawa mazuva akawanda. utariri Kurovedza exoskeleton nzira kunoitika kukiriniki, apo mudziyo inotongwa muridzi pachake pazviruva:

• upamhi chiuno;
• kukwirira backrest;
• kureba uye nhamba makumbo.

Sezvingatarisirwa, zvose wakaitwa pasi pokudzora chiremba, uyo neimwe Workout asati achiitisa azere Ongororo muviri. Next, murwere ane kodzero kuitisa kurovedzwa uye kunaya pamba, asi zvakare pasi pokudzora. The robhoti rinoburitsa telemetry Data uye transmits kuti kuongorora centre.

Kana musana wakuvadzwa ichangopfuura, pane mukana kudzivisa vakaremara. Asi ichi "awa yendarama" hahugari refu. Nokukurumidza murwere ari mudambudziko uye kutanga ne "EkzoAtleta", ndipo mikana anofanira kudzorera gwenya nerevane kudzokera sevamwe upenyu. Asi zvinokosha kuti tiyeuke kuti nedanho vapore munhu wose uye zvinoenderana zvinokosha pfuma njodzi munhu.

Kana zvachose kurasikirwa gwenya basa "EkzoAtlet" richava rushoma yaitsiva muwiricheya. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti sutu, iwe havazokwanisi kupedza mazuva refu senzira vapore. Kurovedza Daily mune sutu pakarepo atsive physiotherapists matatu, uye tichaona kushandura mararamiro wevarwere akaremara. The exoskeleton chichabatsira vanhu kutanga kufamba. Kufamba achaita kuti kufefetedza zvichanaka zvikuru, kweropa rinodzokera dzose, mukanyanyisa vadyi mufambo, siya munhu Urinary turakiti utachiona, akadzorera simba zvomukati uye tsandanyama, uyewo kumisa muura. Zvose izvi zviri vasiri kushanda.

Emotional uye mupfungwa zvinhu muupenyu munhu akaremara hakuna hakukoshi. Akaremara vanhu achishandisa "EkzoAtleta" yakati kuti vakanga nani manzwiro uye mafungiro kurutivi nyika. Hwavo vazadzwe mavara, yakanaka nemaonero uye manzwiro. Vane masimba itsva. Zvino vava kukwanisa kukurukura pazuva hwaro yakaenzana nevamwe. In pamberi vezvikepe 'EkzoAtleta "rinowanika moto uye zest upenyu. Vanoti kuti shure kwavo havasi zvemagetsi uye matochi, uye vaviri-Tech mapapiro.

Japanese Hal

hakumo munzvimbo kuJapan biomechanics dzevanhu. Masayendisiti Japanese zvakagadzira vakaberekwa experimental mumarabhoritari ichitsigira richiripo. Nhasi pachitsuwa zvinonzi vakanakidzwa nevanhu vakaremara. Development uye uvandudze kuti inoita ichi rakaitirwa Tsukubinskom University kwemakore 20! Nhasi, vokuJapan zviri kushingaira pakutevedzera Hal-michina mune zvokurapa. Cyberdyne kambani (muridzi kodzero kusvika exoskeleton) akaita was makopi anopfuura mazana matatu. Kare muna 2013, nokugadzirwa akapiwa kuchengeteka chitupa kushandisa. Izvi zvakazarura nzira yose kumusika mudziyo, uye akasimbisa rakavimbika.

Muridzi nadzurudzo Hal-5 anogona kusimudza uye kutamira zvinhu uye zvinhu zvinopfuura kashanu vazhinji kufadza mutoro mu vivo. Izvi zvinozoita munyika unyanzvi marobhoti uye huve nyore basa uye vakachena-vanunuri siyana zvinokonzerwa. Asi nadzurudzo iyi haisati rakatangwa.

mhedziso

Kare zvatakaona tarenda chiitiko mumafirimu. Mumitambo takasangana exoskeleton ( "Stalker"), asi havana kugona kufunga kuti nokukurumidza ruzivo izvi zvichava riwanikwe zvavo murume. Muna 2017, Active miedzo zvinoitiswa mumunda management suit simba pfungwa. Masayendisiti yedu zvino kunodiwa kudzidzisa uchishandisa hurongwa pakarepo verenga mudziyo opareta. matambudziko Battery kuzvionera zviri zvishoma chakagadziriswa, sezvo Bazi Defence anoronga kutenga mano dzakadaro mukutanga 2020. Tinogona chete chete kumirira uye kuramba minwe yedu vayambuka kuti chinopenya pfungwa iri Institute of Mechanics, Moscow State University.

Nhasi hapana pamusika zvakafanana zvigadzirwa muRussia. Tichiri kusika nayo. Zvazvinosarira pachena uye mubvunzo kuti vana vavo ichaunza mainjiniya uye vagadziri pakukwana. Domestic chikwata "EkzoAtleta" vachava kugadzirisa zvizhinji kunzwisisa nyaya: yaunonyanya kushandisa kupomba kuverenga uye maitiro midziyo, kuwedzera Vhoriyamu bhatiri, achidzikisa kwayo uremu uye zvakawanda. Izvi kuitika munyika iri kuwedzera uye kuva akakurumbira zvikuru. Vanokura uye vakwikwidzi, achipedza guru uwandu yokuedzwa. The European musika exoskeletons nyanzvi kwave kukosheswa rimwe euros bhiriyoni nehafu. Ngationei dai nemhanza yakanaka Developers Russian, rokusika kubudirira uye kugara Kubudirira uye Zvakawanikwa avo okusika nenzira yakaoma!