Mhando zvinodiwa

Muitiro rakasikwa nzira itsva kutangira kubva Pfungwa unyanzvi nokurondedzerwa chokuita zvimwe zvinodiwa. Mitemo fanira mukati hwakagadzwa dzose. Marudzi anotevera zvinodiwa:

1. GOST - taura.
2. Stp - mhando dzebhizimisi mitemo.
3. OST - indasitiri.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana mitemo fanira kushandiswa wamasangano, masangano, mabhizimisi vose zvoupfumi sectors. Vanoparadzira ainyanya nemitemo, zvinhu, parameters, zviratidzo, mashoko uye dzimwe zvinhu zvakafanira kuitira kuvimbika ukama uye dzakasiyana dzine nesayenzi, bhizimisi uye rwokugadzira. Uyezve, dzimwe tsika anechekuita mukuru mavhoriyumu kugadzirwa uye vakawanda kugadzirwa muchinjikwa sectoral uye mukuru kushandiswa. Saka, vanofanira kunzi zvinhu izvi:

1. Dzemunharaunda uye mirayiro zvayo unyanzvi, sangano uye yakarongeka hunhu. boka iri rinosanganisira nzvimbo nhamba, pakati pemisara yavanhu pamusoro yavose sezvavakatarirwa voltages, frequencies, kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa, uye mamwe maindasitiri.
2. General zvinodiwa zvinhu kuti vane muchinjikwa-indasitiri kushandiswa (nokuti pfungwa nemishonga, kushinga, etc.).
3. Huru kuita uye michina zvivako kuti boka dzakafanana zvinhu, uyewo nzira dzavo kutonga.
4. Cross-indasitiri mitemo uye zvinodiwa Occupational utano uye kuchengeteka.
5. Mazita, mashoko uye tsanangudzo zvesayenzi uye michina hunhu.
6. Categories uye mhando mitemo inodiwa kuti utariri mugadziriro engineering, zvekushandisa mapepa, zvimiro uye zvivako dzesangano okuwana, Coding uye kupatsanura unyanzvi uye zvoupfumi ruzivo.
7. National mitemo, unyanzvi, nzira, ongororo kuyera zviridzwa, kuita nzira, kururama mitemo, mirayiro ehurumende yokuedzwa.

Types uye Mapato zvinodiwa aifarirwa rinokosha komiti iri advertising, Standardization uye metrology (Gosstandart RF). In Russia nhasi pane zvinodiwa anenge makumi maviri nezviviri. Vose anoiswa maererano namapoka, mapoka, makirasi maererano zvatinopiwa rehurumende qualifier.

For makambani kushanda ichi kana kuti bhizimisi iri hazvo akakodzera mitemo. Vari anodawo kuti masangano avo uye masangano vari vatengi vezvinhu mumwe kana imwe indasitiri.

Midziyo Bhizimisi mitemo zvinogona raireva chigadzirwa batch mangé uye vakawanda kugadzirwa mamwe zvinhu, gungano zviyero, nhengo, maturusi tooling. boka iri zvinosanganisirawo mukuru-chinangwa injiniya unhu, semifinished zvigadzirwa, zvinhu, mbishi zvinhu, uye kuita zvaanoda zvakarurama kugadzira nzira, pezvakaitwa nokuti intra-kushandiswa womuenzaniso hunhu kwesayenzi nemiganhu.

kushandiswa ehurumende mitemo nokuti basa iri indasitiri vanogona chete indasitiri mureza hukuru, kuwanda zvinhu nevamwe. Panguva indasitiri mitemo inoshandiswa angasava kuvatumwa hurumende.

Mitemo iyi kana zvimwe ezvoupfumi bhora aifarirwa Ushumiri, riri kutungamirira zviri kugadzirwa nhengo chigadzirwa.

Panguva iyoyowo mitemo vanosungirwa chete nokuda kambani, iyo akafarirwa pavo. Standards anogona kushandisa kuti zvinoumba zvigadzirwa, mirayiro uye dzimwe mitemo yacho yezvinoreva sangano uye kugadzirwa zvakanaka, chigadzirwa quality, uyewo nzira zvichiongororwa uye kuyera maturusi tooling nezvimwe zvinhu.