Mhando Dzokuvaka. Dzokuvaka: unhu

Dzokuvaka - mhando STRUCTURAL okunze, vakaitwa panguva fekitari. Chinangwa chavo kuvaka nyika kana multi-storey zvivakwa. Kuwedzera kumisha nomukombiyuta date kutigumbura inogona akavaka nheyo, partitions siyana uye anongoda mumwe kuvakwa.

Pakutanga, izvi chivakwa zvinhu raishandiswa chete sezvo yokutsiva zvidhina. Zvino, zvisinei, kukura kwebasa ravo kushandiswa kwakawedzera yekudyidzana. Izvi imhaka yokuti kune marudzi itsva Dzokuvaka kuti zviri nyore kuti ishande. Vanogona kubviswa chero zvandinenge chimiro kana slotted kuti magetsi wiring. The chikuru chinoumba chinhu chesamende nechigumbuso. Products kuuya inosiyana - kubva chaizvo duku kurei. Chero zvavo kwokunze kukura, nguva dzose unhu anoramba kumusoro.

Vanhu vakawanda zvichida havazivi chii vari mhando nekongiri Dzokuvaka. Kutaura zvazviri, vari zvikuru kupfuura zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Nokudaro, mhando vezvikwata:

• Wood-kongiri.
• Lightweight uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa..
• Opilkobeton.
• Cinder zvinogumbura.
• Furo kongiri.
• Gas silicate.
• Polistoirolbetonnye.
• Peskobeton.

Minda chikumbiro

Sezvo marudzi akasiyana Dzinovaka kokutanga wakatanga kushandiswa kuvaka, vari kuramba dzakakurumbira uye nhasi ndiro zvinhu rinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda.

The monolithic kuvakwa pamwe rubatsiro wavo akaisa mukati uye kunze nepurani. Pakuvaka kuderedzwa simukai chivakwa chakavakwa kubva kutigumbura zviruva kuti vave huru rusvingo maatomu akafanana. Uyewo, zvinhu izvi zviri pakati zvakanakisisa pakuvaka siyana maindasitiri zvivako.

Dzokuvaka: marudzi, kukura, mutengo

Mumwe mhando ine zvivako zvayo. simba iri, chando nemishonga, uremu, chafariz conductivity, apo pakugadzirisa madziro, shrinkage, Absorção de Água, uye mutengo. Uyewo, marudzi akasiyana-siyana Dzokuvaka vane nziyo zvakasiyana. Saka, Somuenzaniso, aerated kongiri inoperera ine esimende, jecha uye inopupuma zvaanoda. Gas silicate uye pasina simende zvose akaita. Sezvo chikamu jecha chete, anopupuma mumiririri uye astringent silicate zvinhu.

Pricing urongwa

Mutengo anokwana zviyero ukuwo, zvakare zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, mumwe cubic mita rimwe aerated kongiri zvigadzirwa ari avhareji mutengo muna 3600 rubles. Haydite 390h190h188 mm saizi maatomu akafanana uye mari inenge 37 rubles mana. The yakakura kukura, zvikuru mutengo. A isingadhuri Ipfungwa - a cinder nechigumbuso. mutengo wayo anoda kubva 22 kusvika 37 rubles. Asi zvinokwanisika kuwana uye anodhura. A furo nechigumbuso uye mari avhareji 100-115 rubles.

Kusiyana-siyana kwakaita mitengo pakuvaka pamusika iri kunyatsooneka. Izvi imhaka mari kwete chete kunokanganisa mhando uye kunaka chikwata. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana zvizivikanwe uye simba mugadziri.

Basic kugumbura hukuru nokuti kunze masvingo

• Length: 400, 600, 900, 1000, 1200, 1300, 1500, 1800, 2100, 3300 mm.
• Urefu: 300, 600, 800, 1000, 1500, 1600, 2200, 2500, 2700, 2800, 3000, 3300, 3900 mm.
• Ukobvu: 200-600 mm.

For mukati mamasvingo

• Length: 400 900-3300 mm.
• Height: 300-600, 1100, 2100, 2500, 2800, 3000, 3300 mm.
• Ukobvu: 160, 200, 250, 300 mm.

Takatoona afunga ndedzipi Dzinovaka. Asi sei kusarudza zvakanaka mhando?

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Chivako anoshandisa yakasiyana mhando chivakwa zvinogumbura. Chii kusarudza kuti mamiriro achishumira yakavimbika kwenguva refu? Ngatikurukurei ariega mumwe mhando chikwata.

Keramsit ane LEVEL simba uye kutonhora nemishonga achienzaniswa nevamwe. Zvikomborero izvi zvinopa upenyu refu basa uye rakavimbika magadzirirwo. Nokuda kusavapo shrinkage mune ramangwana havafaniri kubata yakadaro dambudziko sezvo makatsemuka uye kushandura geometry kwemasvingo. Panewo divi uye anonzwisisa mutengo. Zvakaipira munhu hwakanaka mafungu pamusoro.

Furo nechigumbuso. Kubhururuka nyore chaizvo nemhaka zvikuru yakanaka (pakati dzakasiyana zvose) geometry uye vade uremu. Frost ari chinogumbura yakaderera, saka yakakura ukomba hwakanga huchiipoteredza kuchengeteka uye basa upenyu inofanira kunyatsobudiswa putira agopfigira nepurani. Paro payakaipira zvinosanganisira matunhu mari, yakanaka zvakatipoteredza fungal zvivako uye fasteners kuzvuzvungudza.

Silicate zvinogumbura. Chokutanga, ongorora kuti chii ake zvakanakira. Vose dzimwe mhando, mashoko aya ane pasi kwazvo uremu uye akakwana geometry. Zvidhinha anogona kuiswa pamusoro guruu.

Zvino zvainovhiringidzawo. The acho ane simba pasi uye chando nemishonga. Somugumisiro, unogona chete kushandiswa yakaoma uye ushamwari dzimba. With nguva yakafanira shrinkage makatsemuka.

zvidzidzo izvi zvinoshandiswa kuvaka imwe-storey uye multi-storey zvivakwa. Uyewo kubva dzakatwasuka dzimba chirimo, outbuildings uye mumagaraji. Ichi chivako zvinhu hakukuvadzi zvachose utano hwevanhu, sezvo ari kubudisa anoshandiswa chete isingakuvadzi zvinhu.

Zvakaipisisa siyana - ndiko gang uye opilkobloki. Dzavo zvakwakanakira ndivo chete rweruzhinji zvinhu. The marapirwo iri zvikuru. masuwo ava pfupi-akararama kubvira vane pasi azvipire chando.

Advantages zvidzidzo pamusoro nzira zvokuvakisa

• Nguva yokuvaka zvidhinha anenge 5 nguva duku pane sechivako pezvitina.
• Akazoita kudyiwa dhaka.
• Nokuda yepazasi kurema nheyo kutigumbura urongwa huri isingadhuri zvikuru.
• Izvi zvinhu inopa anokudzwa nokupisa nenzwi kuputira iri rapera pakuvaka. Uyewo, imba ichava yakareba.
• arambe achirema ravo kudzika zvikuru kupfuura zvidhina arambe achirema. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuchengeta kupisa mumba uye kunoderedza kudziyisa mari.

Building Zvidhinha - mhando uye unhu

Gas silicate uye aerated kongiri zvinhu inowanzoshandiswa kuvakwa. The zvikuru mukana kuchinjaniswa date kutigumbura - a porous marongerwo. Zvinonzi zvakare zvakakwana dzichienderana zvinhu akaenzana. Ivo anoshandiswa sezvo kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye, uyewo kuisa rusvingo uye masvingo siyana pamwe emapuranga namatanda. Mapuriro uyewo kushandisa zvinhu izvi hakungoitwi. The Kusiyana chete mukurima michina.

Zvidhinha ava nokudenga. Avo rubatsiro twasu wokunze uye yomukati kubereka uye asiri mutoro kubereka rusvingo mamiriro. Vanoshanda sehwaro nokuda partition masvingo uye mabhiriji mumba.

Panzvimbo yechipiri pakushandisa kuwedzerwa ivhu uye vari peskotsementnye zvinogumbura. Peskotsementnye iyo ine jecha, samende uye dzimwe yokuvirisa vari yakasimba chaizvo. Saka rinowanzoshandiswa kuvaka nheyo uye mudzimba. Zvisinei, dzihwa nechigumbuso yakadaro. Uye haabvumiri kuti kuvaka mudzimba.

The sezvamunoita keramzitbetonnyh kutigumbura hunosanganisira: simende, jecha, kuwedzerwa ivhu, uye dzimwe yokuvirisa. The firimu ine mumatanho maviri. First vibrocompression kunoitika. Zvadaro, kunoguma zvinhu yakanga steamed. Sezvo filler vari calcined ivhu granules izvo kuderedza uremu uye kuwedzera simba. Good kupisa uye kurira kuputira parameters kukubvumira kushandisa zvinogumbura kuvaka masvingo uye partitions, kunyange mumakamuri dzakakwirira mwando mumatunhu.

opilkobeton zvinhu dzinoitwa uyewo pamusoro mabikirwo kuwedzerwa zvinogumbura. Musiyano chikuru ndechokuti pane ivhu akashandisa huni chips dzimwe huni tsvina.

Cinder kutigumbura vanoitwa zvinoberekwa ruzivo urwu. Zvisinei, mamiriro zvinosanganisira ukuwo, Nokufema nevira gang.

Pane zvakasiyana Dzokuvaka, mhando unhu zvakare yakasiyana, saka mashoko anofanira kusarudzwa nokungwarira zvikuru, tichifunga zvose zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira nechimwe mhuka.

kongiri

Asati paiva-siyana ano inoperera kongiri dzakanga chete kushandiswa. To musi, vari chekutaura muduku kuvatsva dzomuzana, sezvo vane pasi azvipire kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye. Zvisinei, pasinei akaderedza kudiwa, vanowanzoororwa kushandiswa kuvaka nheyo uye mabhizimisi musha.

hunoshanda zano

1. Nyatsoteerera zvidhinha. Building mhando kuti vane yellowish ruvara, zviri nani kuti varege kutora. Ivo jecha zvakawandisa. Izviwo, zvinoderedza padanho vakachengeteka.
2. Sunungukai kuongorora Dzinovaka. Types, hukuru anofanira kuenderana zvose mirayiridzo. Ongorora akarurama geometry namatombo kuongorora kuti makatsemuka.
3. Iva nechokwadi kubvunza kwaakaramba kutengeswa zvinogumbura. Uye regai kutenga kana vakanga vachibatwa zvakananga chezuva.
4. kwete uyewo nokuda mutengo kuchengetera zvidhinha pachena. Use awnings.
5. Yakarashwa kukurukura dzakabatana pamusoro pallets.

Nhasi, zvokuvakisa pamusika zvinoshamisa kwazvo, kuwana kurudyi Dzokuvaka, zvaunogona pasina nesimba. Chinhu chikuru - kuziva chii kunotenga, zvimwe kuva nemigumisiro isingafadzi zvinogona pakusarudza isiri zvinhu.

Saka, isu afunga ndiyo Dzokuvaka mifananidzo, unhu, sei zvakasiyana, chii zvakanakira nekuipira. Sezvaunogona kuona, mumwe nomumwe pakubhadhara izvi hazvisi chete mutengo, asi pamusoro rwokugadzira unhu. Chinhu chikuru - kuti nhonga nezvechisarudzo, izvo zvaizoita kuti zvakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera zvinangwa zvenyu.