Mental Kufungisisa - kuzviitira chifananidzo chokwadi

Maererano vanachiremba, nesungano pakati wacho pamwe kwezvakatipoteredza anogona chinozoiswa chete kana ine yayo, munhu "mufananidzo guru." Subject tisingasaruri vanoumba mufananidzo chinhu, anoita basa Kufungisisa pfungwa. Uyezve, pasi mufananidzo chinhu ichi nyaya zvinoreva ehupfumi kuti mananara, zviitiko, zvemukati kana kwokunze nyika. Chii yakadaro mupfungwa kufungisisa uye chii zvarinoreva pamusoro nyaya uye munhu pakutanga?

Musimboti Kufungisisa pfungwa.

In kuumbwa wechikoro Soviet wepfungwa zvidzidzo pfungwa muitiro kuti kufungisisa mubasa nevamiririri tsika uye nhoroondo pfungwa. Mental kufungisisa pane nhungamiro-yokudzora paumbwe ezvinhu umo basa kunoitika. Mugumisiro kufungisisa ichi ndiwo mufananidzo psyche, kureva kuzviitira akagadzirwa mashoko pamusoro kwokunze kana womukati nyika unokubvumira kutungamirira mabasa zvavanogona. Izvi zvinofanira kuita anokosha: kufungisisa pfungwa - nguva dzose inofanira, akarondedzera chose kuti nyaya yacho. Chifananidzo ndiye munhu uye kuti hapana sangano akahusika, hazvina musoro. Mukuwedzera, mufananidzo kunofambira mberi, izvozvo ariko chete panguva yepakarepo gadziriro kufungisisa pamusoro chinangwa chaicho kushanda kwendangariro. Ivowo, zvakabatana uye zviri kungogara pakati pavo. Nepfungwa chepfungwa pezvakaitwa se "kufunga", "maonero" kana "fungidziro" ndiyo chete muenzaniso psyche, chaizvoizvo chiri chose uye yakabatana.

Mental Kufungisisa chinoshandiswa kuumba muronga uye chinokosha mufananidzo gurwa zvinhu sezvazviri.

B. F. Lomov akasarudza mupfungwa chadzera mumatunhu:

1. Kutsinga dzinouya-perceptual - ndiko inokosha azvipire kuvaka pfungwa mifananidzo, pakuitika okukura kuitika munzvimbo yokutanga, zvisinei, asingagari rirasikirwe ari arambe. Subject, kwakavakirwa mashoko akapiwa kuburikidza dzishande pfungwa chaidzo zvinhu, inovaka pachake nzira yayo uye maitiro. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti vakurukurirane kunokonzera maitiro: chiitiko kuti kunoitika munguva chaiyo, kunokanganisa haizopereri zviito yacho, ayo zvinokonzera.
2. The mharidzo rukoko. Image kunogona kuitika pasina zvakananga simba raJehovha chinhu pamusoro muviri kureva nyaya manzwiro,, ndiko fungidziro, ndangariro, uye zvinhu kufunga. Nokuda vakawanda panowanikwa chinhu munzvimbo maonero pamusoro penyaya, vamwe inokosha zviri wokutanga ndangariro, zvinopedzwa nokuda zviduku, nei ikoko, pasinei pakarepo pamberi vakurukurirane. Man anodzidza kushandisa kare mifananidzo zvinhu, saka kutaura, ndaona kamwe kare, kwete kumiririrwa mu mamiriro ano. The chikuru basa iri pfungwa Kufungisisa pamwero: mukuronga, richiona uye kururamiswa chiito panguva wechipfuwo vanochiva richiswedera mireza.
3. Nemashoko inonzwisisika kufunga kana rechemyslitelnyh chechetere. ichi pamwero akavhiyiwa vari kunyange zvishoma akarondedzera ano chiitiko-inotevera nguva. Munhu anoita musoro Pfungwa uye unyanzvi izvo zvave mukufamba tsika uye nhoroondo kukura vanhu. Abstracting kubva yavo zvakananga ruzivo, kubva zvokufungidzira uye kuyeuka zvakaitika muupenyu hwake, iye kwawakananga uye kuvaka basa, kuvaka pamusoro ruzivo rwevanhu zvavo. Pfungwa, tsanangudzo uye mhedziso zvakaitwa kwete iye. Rinopa kugona kuronga uye kushandisa zviitiko dzakasiyana-siyana uye rwepanyama daro, kusvikira kuronga wacho upenyu nzira.

Pasinei chinokosha musiyano pakati wechitatu uye wokutanga, kwokutanga pamwero: kutsinga dzinouya uye musoro pezvakaitwa yokudzora basa nguva ichiyerera kubva kune mumwe, pova chepfungwa mumatauriro siyana ayo siyana uye mifananidzo.