Maternity guta: yacho kuwedzera chirongwa. Extension nenguva maternity guta

Chirongwa yokutsigira mamiriro kuti mhuri mbiri kana kupfuura vana, inozivikanwa se "wamai guru", vakapinda nechisimba muna 2007. Kodzero mari kubva mamiriro kunoitika kamwe chete, pasinei nhamba yevana vari mumhuri. Zvinangwa iyo inogona kupedzerwa maternity guru, tsunga nemurairo, nokuti mari "paruoko" haana vaifungidzira. Kukura kubhadhara nguva 2015-2016 yairema rubles vanopfuura zviuru 450. Pakutanga zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti chimiro ichi wehurumende rutsigiro achava rinoshanda kusvikira December 31, 2016. Asi nemhaka chirongwa "maternity guru" kukurumbira yacho uyewo, kwakasarudzwa kuita kusvikira 2018.

Ndiani ane kodzero kugamuchira gwaro mhuri?

State rutsigiro inopiwa mhuri avo umo akaberekwa uye kwave pamutemo vava mwana wechipiri (kana mwana azvarwa yake yechipiri chikumbiro rutsigiro iri nyaya, pashure pokuberekwa kwomwana rechitatu nevana hunotevedzana zvinogonawo kugamuchira mubairo uyu).

Issuance of rugwaro pakugamuchira nehurumende kutsigirwa chakaitwa muna cherudo mudyandigere Fund of Russian Federation panzvimbo dzokugara.

Kana Ndinogona kushandisa kuti maternity guta?

Marapirwo izwi iri mutoro simba haringorevi mushure mwana aberekwa. Izvo zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuwana rugwaro mushure mechinguva, mushure mhuri aiva wechipiri (wechitatu, wechina uye zvichingodaro. D.) Child. The chete mugariro - kwehurongwa chiito. Nokuti kuti dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende rave kugadziriswa nyaya nyika yedu kuti kuwedzera maternity guru anodiwa kurapwa nguva yokuti hurumende. kwakawedzera rutsigiro. Zvisinei, pane zvausingakwanisi kuita kuti nguva, pashure zvinokwanisika kutamira dzinounzwa mari anodikamwa zvinodiwa. Shandisa mari sezvinobvira pashure aurayiwe mwana wechipiri 3 years.

Ini handigoni asati 3 makore kushandiswa chitupa nzira?

Pane mukana arayire pachine achishandisa purogiramu mubereki guru, kana unofanira kuwana zvikwereti nokuda kutenga chokugara pfuma uye kushandisa mari ave pasi muripo. Kana uine chikonzero rutsigiro chikwereti mari anogona kushandiswa kuchinjwa nokuda nokuripira muzvikwereti. The inokosha ndeyokuti kuti muripo unoitwa chete pamusoro uwandu wechikoro uye dzakava kufarira, izvo zvinoreva kuti kuripwa marangirwo kuti mukupera kubhadhara uye Zvirango vachida kadhi sangano inowira pamafudzi anokwereta.

Chiizve unofanira kuziva?

Kurasika chitupa inogona kudzorerwa. Kuti aite izvi, vanoshanyira weDhipatimendi mudyandigere Fund of Russian Federation panzvimbo pokugara uye kuti chikumbiro nokuda issuance munhu nouya gwaro.

Standard mutero pamusoro mari chizvarwa vanhu hairevi zvokurarama mubereki guru.

Vakurumidze kugumiswa ukoshi

A chitupa nokuti hurumende rutsigiro zvigume kuva nomugumisiro chete muna wainyatsotaura zviitiko, anoti: kutanga iri gwaro anaro afa, ari abolition pakati nevabereki kodzero mwana kuti, pashure pokuberekwa dzinouya kodzero kutsigirwa kubva ehurumende (zvakafanana sezvo ari Kudzimwa wokugamuchirwa).

Duration purogiramu "raamai guta"

Sezvambotaurwa, nguva panguva iyo ainzi pamusoro kuita fomu kutsigirwa, kwakakonzerwa kufira pakupera December 2016. Zvisinei, nokuda kwekugara kutsigira mhuri mbiri kana kupfuura vana uye kwerunyararo munhu wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu, kwakasarudzwa kuwedzera izwi chirongwa kubhadhara "guta waamai". Extension, maererano mitemo yoku- vakagamuchirwa kuguma 2018 asati.

Kana yakawanda muripo, iye, sapamazuva risati makore, vachaparadzwa indexed. Chaiyo chitsama Program "maternity guru", iro kuwedzerwa iyo yakaitwa 2016, kubva January 2017, haana vasarudzirwa. Pari anozivikanwa chete mhindu, iyo inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kuitika kuti ramangwana nguva 6% uye 5.1%. Muchiitiko chino, pane ngozi yokuti kuwedzera kukura muripo asingatakuri nzvimbo tichifunga akaoma hupfumi ezvinhu. Zvechokwadi, vanhu vakawanda chirongwa kuti rironge homwe mari mhuri mbiri kana kupfuura vana, pamwe kunowandawo dzose gore, izvo zvinoreva kuti tinofanira kuwedzera hurumende havashandisi mari yakawanda kuti maternity guru.

Vabereki vakawanda vane vachiri kuronga kuva mwana wechipiri, achishamisika kana kuwedzerwa maternity guta riri kurongwa? Chii chichaitika hurumende chirongwa ichi namarudzi ichiri kushanda, zviri haizivikanwi. Anogona kuva mumwe anoverengeka nzira: Chirongwa ichavharwa (somuenzaniso nokuda mukuzadzika zvinangwa, kushaya mari vachibhadhara, kutadza kuita, etc ...), The kuwedzera nguva mubereki guru achawedzerwa, zvichaita kushandura mashoko kushandiswa dzinounzwa mari. Kunyange zvazvo Paramende akatovaregerera akamutsa mubvunzo uyu. Chirongwa chaiva kwete chete kuwedzera izwi, asi chitsama gwaro "wamai guru". Kuwedzera purogiramu kusvikira 2025, yave iri wenyaya, vaiona rokusamhanyira.

Sei gwaro rinogona kushandiswa?

Maererano nemitemo ano, pane dzakawanda nzira idzo mari inogona dzakanyorwa guta mubereki.

1. Improvement mhuri mupenyu. mirayiridzo iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa, sezvo nyaya Magariro akakodzera nguva dzose. A dzakawanda mhuri iri chirongwa "raamai guta" rinoshandiswa kuvandudza hwavo nderemagariro. Extension kunonyanya kukonzerwa nevanhu ichi. Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti kuvandudzika zvipenyu ezvinhu angava yakafanira:

• pamwe kutenga chokugara pfuma nemari yakagamuchirwa pamutemo chibvumirano kubva mubhangi kana mamwe chikwereti sangano.

• pane kudiwa rokuvakazve basa pamba.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, kodzero kushandisa mari dzinounzwa neHurumende, anouya-gore matatu nemakore mwana, kuti zviri mberi purogiramu. Panguva iyoyowo mari kubva gwaro inogona akatumira nhoroondo mubhengi kana zvimwe sangano chikwereti sezvo wokutanga mubhadharo pamusoro chikwereti, kana kuti kuderedza kukura chikwereti Clearance dzokutambura chikwereti.

2. paumbwe mari chikamu mudyandigere kubhadhara kuna mai (mu basa kambani kana private mudyandigere Fund). nzvimbo iyi kushandiswa mari vanosarudza ndoda kazhinji pane dzimwe nzira.

3. Compensation nezvaizoitika mabasa uye zvinhu atenga evanhu kwadzakabva munzanga vana vakaremara. The mazita zvinhu uye mabasa, mari iyo inogona vakadzokera vabereki vavo, zvakananga kunorondedzerwa mutemo (verenga zvinogona kuva mudyandigere Fund hofisi kana kushanyira pamutemo Internet zvekuvaka yacho sangano). Muripo nekuda mari nokurapwa uye zvinhu asina kunanga.

4. Payment kudzidza wemwana ari kuenda kukireshi masangano rokudzidzisa, yechipiri zvikoro, mumakoreji, zvikoro uye nemamwe masangano dzidzo vanekodzero kupa kuMudzidzisi pachena mabasa. Kutamisirwa mari mabasa edzidzo kunogona ave mwana uye vana mashoma, zvizere kana chikamu. An nuance chinokosha makore mwana mari maternity guru kunogona kuva vana vasina asvika makore makumi maviri namashanu.

mhedziso

chitupa Family runoita kuti mhuri kuti tiite zvakawanda Qualitative yokusvika kuna dzidzo uye kukura vana, kufukidza zvose zvakakosha uye anodhura muupenyu. Nokuda vakawanda ruzhinji mutsigiri mutemo wakadzikwa kuwedzera maternity guru, izvo vachamhanya kusvikira pakupera 2018.