Mark Albert. Biography nebasa remufananidzo

Mutambi wechiFrench Marche Albert akakwanisa kugadzira mararamiro ake ekunyora. Mabasa ake akazvarwa kunze kwezvematongerwo enyika, kunze kwezviitiko zvaive zvichiitika. Zvisinei, basa rose re tenzi rinowanikwa nemanzwiro akajeka uye manzwiro evanhu vanoratidzwa, kana iri mifananidzo yemunhu kana nzvimbo yemaguta.

Makore okudzidza

Akazvarwa Marche Albert muna 1875 muguta re Bordeaux (France). Apo mukomana wacho akatendeuka gumi nemashanu, akatamira nevabereki vake kuParis. Mhuri yaMarche yakanga isiri pfuma, asi muguta guru, Amai vakakwanisa kuzarura bhizinesi duku mukutengeserana.

Muna 1890, munyori weramangwana akatanga kudzidza paSchool of Decorative Arts, uye mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza akapinda Chikoro cheZvakanaka. Padzidziso yemudzidzisi wake Gustav Moreau, akapedza nguva yakawanda muLouvre, achienzanisa mabasa evatenzi vakakurumbira saLorren, Watteau, Poussin.

Munguva dzekudzidza kwake, mukomana wacho akatanga ushamwari hwemagariro naMatisse, avo ivo vose vanovandudza zvidzidzo zvavo paRanson Academy muParis. Mudzidzisi Paul Siusioux akashinga kutyisa ruzivo uye unyanzvi. Kufanana nemudzidzisi wake, Marque Albert akayemura mabasa aGauguin naEmile Bernard, asi vamwe vakasarudza unyanzvi hweCorot.

Kubwinya kwekutanga

Mukupera kwema1890, inenge yose yemifananidzo yemufananidzo imifananidzo uye nzvimbo dzakasikwa mumutauro wemutauro weImpressionists. Kuziva naVaVan Gogh naCezanne kwakakonzera tenzi wechidiki maitiro ekupenda muzvinyoro zvinyoronyoro.

Makore anoverengeka apfuura, uye Marche Albert atova mhizha iyo nzira yekubasa yakawanda yakafanana neFauvism. Mubasa remuenzi, mharidzo isina kujairika yekufungidzirwa kwechiedza uye kubwinya kwemavara anoonekwa mumutauro uyu kwaiva pachena. Uku kufarira kwaFauvism kuchave kwenguva yakareba kunopinda nenzira iyo mafananidzo aMarko ari kuitwa. Izvi zvinotsigirwa nebasa rake rakakurumbira "The Beach in Fecame," yakanyorwa kare muna 1906. Pamwe pamwe nevamwe vamiririri vaFauvism, Albert akaratidza mifananidzo yake muAustin Salon uye muSalon of Independent.

Paris mumabasa eMarche

Mushure menguva yakati mumabasa emuenzi, maitiro akasiyana kubva pamararamiro eFauvists: mifananidzo yakaridzika shoma, uye mamwe mavara akashandiswa akashandiswa. Kare munaFebruary 1907, Mark Albert akabata chimiro chake chega paDrueh Gallery. Zvizhinji zvezvipfeko zvinoratidzwa na tenzi zvakamiririrwa nemasvingo eParis. Achida kuchinja hupenyu huve hunojeka, mavara emitambo, munyori mumabasa ake akaratidza runako rweguta racho, rakanamatira zvakanakisisa nekunakidzwa kwezvakasikwa.

Pakati pemifananidzo yakaita kuti muimbi ave akakurumbira, avo vakakurumbira vakanga vari "Sun pamusoro pemiti", "Embankment muGreen", "Paris. View of the Louvre "," Fair in Le Havre "," Hondo muMenton "nevamwe. Mavari kufamba kwevanhu uye kubatana kwezvakasikwa kunobatanidza mune imwe nzira yehupenyu hwemaguta. Mvura, denga, mabhiriji ematombo uye zvigunwe, denga reguta rinotarisa pamusoro pechidzitiro che tenzi zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa mumabasa evamwe vanyori kana mufananidzo. Albert Marche nehumwe hwake chaihwo akaratidzira maonero ekunyadzisa eParis. Icho chakakomberedzwa nemafungiro akadzama, maitiro evanhu kumaguta avo, pinching nokukurumidza uye mazwi asinganzwisisiki emitambo.

Kufamba uye kugadzirwa

Kunyanya kukosha muupenyu hweMako kwaifamba-famba pasi pose. Akashanyira Germany, Romania, North Africa, Italy, Spain. Guta roga roga muenzi wekambani anoonekwa mune imwe ruvara urongwa. Somuenzaniso, akaona Paris muchena, Algeria muchena, Naples mubhuruu, uye Hamburg mumucheka.

Mushure mekugara kwake muNaples, munyori uyu akatanga kugadzira mapepa, ayo asina kuratidza kwete gungwa chete, asi sekunge iyo yakakodzera kurota kwegungwa. Upenyu muAlgeria wakabatsira Albert kuti aratidze paanenge achida zvose kunaka kwezuva rinopisa. Mafambiro akaita kuti pave nemifananidzo yakadai se "Port in Honfleur", "Swan Island. Erble "," View of Sidi Bou Said "," Palm tree ".

Yaiva muAlgeria kuti akasangana nemudzimai wake weramangwana Marke Albert, uyo mazita ake anonyatsobatana nenyika ino. Mumhuri inofadza naMarcel Martin, muenzi wacho akararama kwemakore 26.

Marque akatonga pachena fascism, saka panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, vaviri vacho vaifanira kubva kuParis kuenda kuAlgeria. Kudzorerwa muna 1945, musha wemuiti wekare wakanga achirwara zvakanyanya. Kuitwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwakaitwa kwakamubatsira kunzwa ari nani kwenguva pfupi. Nguva yose iyi, Albert haasi kusiya basa rake, achienderera mberi achishanda pane zvitsva zvitsva.

Pasinei nekuchengetwa kwemudzimai wake uye kurwisa kwakasimba kurwisana nechirwere ichi, musi wa 4 Gumiguru 1947 musiki wakafa. Akabva, asi akasiya zvisikwa zvizere noupenyu uye chiedza chinokosha.