Mapapiro enhunzi Vangani? Zvakakurukurwa nemamiriro namapute enhunzi mapapiro

Zvichida, zvakasikwa kunonyanya siyana vamiririri kupfuura kukupfura. Kirasi zvipembenene aimiririra zvipenyu zviri Fauna of anoshandiswa redu rinonyanya. To musi, ivo akatsanangura kota miriyoni. Asi masayendisiti vawedzera mumapoka avo ose gore nezviuru wamboonekwa siyana. Saka vanodzidza nyika dzose kwakanga kuchiri kushanda kuita. Munyaya ino, isu tsanangura sei kuvaka tumbuyu izvi, wopindura mubvunzo, sei mapapiro namapute enhunzi zhinji.

zvipembenene

murayiro uyu rezvipembenene rakakamurwa suborders maviri. arthropods ava Mbeswa uye raznoyadny. Vazhinji mhando - vagari venyika yaigarwa akasiyana-siyana munzvimbo: musango Mafuro, wetlands uye makomo, kunyange mugwenga. Tupukanana pakati pavo hakuna zvakawanda, uye carnivores uye herbivores - vangasvika makumi mashanu-mashanu. Zvipembenene vari kukura zvakakwana kushanduka kutenderera: zai, dukutu, pupa uye mukuru - imago.

Anochinjika zvakatipoteredza

anochinjika Very huru tumbuyu aya vakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana ezvinhu muupenyu anovapa ropafadzo Pakusarudza nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, kana pasina mvura murenje, hazvizovi chipingamupinyi vamwe mhando zvipembenene, kurarama ipapo (uye pano zvipembenene ndivo kupfuura dzakawanda boka). Vanoshandisa mvura yokuita zvinoitwa zvokudya kubva anosima, uye zuva akavigwa mujecha zvakadzika, asiwo kushingaira usiku.

Musango rokufambira, Ukuwo, mvura zvakakwana, asi kushaya kupisa. Zvipembenene vari kushingaira ari jeka mazuva kudziya. A mhenyu anenge kwese, kusanganisira vakafa matanda apo vamwe zvipembenene mhando haaizorarama (vakawanda mazana avo vanogara pano).

Zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu zviri dzakashandisa kurarama nevamwe vamiririri tumbuyu twakaita semasvosve. Izvi zvipembenene varidzi pachavo havagoni kusiyaniswa kubva kushamwari dzavo uye vakaita kudyisa mazana vavo pfuma. Uye zvipembenene avapo kubva varidzi mudzimba uye zvokudya zvinogona kuva kwokunwa patafura ufunge kunyange mazai svosve.

Kakawanda uye kunzwisisa kudyidzana Data vamiririri coleopteran mazana ne miti: kutanga biochemically kukanganisa jira wechipiri, zvichiita kukura.

Nemamiriro namapute enhunzi

Pachivanhu zvinofungirwa kuti munhu mukuru mumwe ari musoro, chipfuva, makumbo, dumbu uye mapapiro.

Musoro mukomboni maziso (havapo chete zvipenyu avo vanogara kugara murima). On musoro wake pamberi ziso - ndebvu, rine zvikamu. Mukanwa - dzichiruma mhando. Yokumusoro shaya - Ezvemutauro vachikuya zvokudya (rikamunya muchindwi). Dzimwe nguva, vamwe varume vanogona kusvika yakawanda kukura, uye ave mhando yokushongedzwa.

Avilable zvipembenene anosarudza chii 3 thoracal zvikamu zviri zvakabatanidzwa makumbo matanhatu. Mune dzimwe mhando, vane zvakasiyana-siyana nokuti achimhanya, kuchera, Diving, saltatorial. Vamwe kumigumo makumbo - Kuziva.

mapapiro enhunzi Vangani?

Zvipembenene - Zita esayenzi Unit, iro rinobatanidza marudzi ose. Hunoratidza uyewo zvichibvira huru chikabviswa, ivo vanoonekwa ne: pamberi mapapiro tupukanana izvi mukufamba shanduka vava vanachandagwinyira uye simba elytra. dzichipfekeka maitiro avo - nyoro kudzivirirwa okumusoro mudumbu uye dzakaonda uye membranous mapapiro wechipiri kubva kukuvara. Other mapapiro kusimba vari zvipembenene kuti vakwanise kuita ndege. Izvi yakareba kupfuura kutanga. Zvisinei, kana munhu Tupukanana anotanga kana akagara, izvozvo anovanda zvinobhururuka mapapiro pasi zvakasimba nhovo elytra. Panzira, vaikwira zvakasikwa, kwete chete nokuda kudzivirirwa mabasa. In zhinji mhando vari kupendwa mu chakajeka mavara, iyo inobatsira kukwezvera hove kuti zvisangane.

zvabuda

Saka zvose kufanana mapapiro enhunzi? Kufanana zvipembenene zvose, kuti, ina (mbiri mbiri). Zvisinei, pamberi chikamu chiutsi iri dzikwanise zvakaoma elytra. Saka zita - Coleoptera. Uye mumwe peya imwe akura - pamwe webbed mapapiro, Kumbofungatira makuru uye tsitsi. Vari vakachenesa ne elytra, kana Tupukanana hakuzi kutiza. Zvino munoziva kuti namapapiro enhunzi? Uye hazvishamisi kuti vamwe zvingaita sokuti pane vaviri chete. Pashure pezvose, zvakasikwa pane mamwe marudzi umo 2nd peya wamapapiro zvachose akaderedzwa, uye haigoni kubhururuka (somuenzaniso, kana darkling pasi zvipembenene). Dzimwe nguva, nekusiyana, elytra atrophied, izvo zvinogona kuva pfupi intergrown chimiro, uye zvikuru mapapiro vanoiswa pachena.