Maitiro aMantou kuvana nguva dzose anoruramisa here?

Nzira yakakurumbira iyo vana vanoongororwa nehutachiona inonzi Mantoux. Chokutanga, Mantoux inoreva matanho makuru ekudzivirira kwechirwere chetachiona. Kubva pane chiyero ichi chekudzivirira muviri kunoratidza kuvepo kana kusavapo mumuviri wemwana wehutachiona hwekutakura.

Chiyero chinoitwa nekubatsirwa kwekuiswa kwechirwere chakasiyana-siyana-tuberculin, iyo inonzi allergen, iyo inogona kuita kuti vateereri vateerere. Tuberculin ine musanganiswa we filtrates yemitambo ye microbacteria yakafa panguva yekufambisa uye isina mhosva mune zvisikwa. Panzvimbo yejairo, inozivikanwa pasi peshoko rakashandurwa "bhatani", ganda rinotanga kuchinja. Ruvara rweganda runokonzerwa nekuputika kwakakonzerwa nekupinda mukati memakirini. Dhigirii yerubvu inotenderera kana mycobacterium tuberculosis yakanga yato muviri kana kwete. Kana pane chiremera chakawanda, kubwinya kuchave kwakajeka, asi Mantoux ichava nemaitiro akanaka kuvana.

Zvisinei, kuvapo kwetsvimbo mumuviri hakurevi kuti mwana anorwara nehutachiona. Zvinokwanisika kuti maitiro akanaka eMantoux mukati mevana anongova mugumisiro wekutanga BCG vaccination. Ikoko kupemha kunobva kubhadhi inotapira mumuviri wemwana, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mhinduro inobatsira paunopindirana ne tuberculin.

Mhandoux inoparidzirwa nevana inotarirwa gore negore, kubva panguva iyo mwana anosvika kumakore emakore egore. Siri duku inogona kuraswa ine nete inopenya inotanga tuberculin pasi peganda recheche. Zvinotarisirwa kutevera nekuchengetedzwa kwezvirwere panguva yekudzivirira-injection inoshandiswa nemukoti wechiremba ane mvumo yakakodzera yekudzivirira, chete iyo yakanakisisa tuberculin mumutsetse wakanyatsorondedzerwa inogona kushandiswa seyakagadzirisa.

Kugadzirisa kweMantoux kuvana kunoitwa munzvimbo dzezvechiremba - polyclinics uye zvipatara, uyewo mune zvidzidzo zvepachikoro uye kuchikoro. Kana iwe uchiita maererano nemitemo yose inotarisirwa nehutano hweRussian Federation, ipapo nzira yacho pachayo yakachengeteka zvakakwana, chirwere chacho hachikwanisi kukura nekuda kwekuita zvakaitwa Testant Mantoux.

Pashure pemaminetsi makumi manomwe nemaviri, mamiriro uye hukuru hwe "bhatani" zvinoongororwa, mhinduro yeMantoux kuvana inotariswa. Icho kutonhora hachiwedzere, uye mwana haatambudzi. Muenzaniso uye ukuru we "bhatani" inotarirwa mushure maawa 72.

Hapana zviratidzo zvinokonzera kushushikana zvinopa Manto kugadzirisa. Chimiro chevana chinosiyana-siyana kubva ku 0 kusvika 1 mm, asi hapana pulemu.

Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva chirwere cheMantoux chakanaka. Muchiitiko ichi, ukuru hwe "bhatani" inowedzera kusvika 5 mm kana kupfuura. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana pakati pemiganhu yekudzivirira inopiwa (kubva 2 kusvika 4 mm) simba kuti ione kutongwa sekusina chokwadi.

Kuwedzera kuhutano, zvirwere zvinotapurikira munguva pfupi, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya kugadzikana ganda zvinogona kukanganisa chiitiko chemuedzo weMantoux. Vana vari pasi pegore rimwe havaedzi kuedza kwakadaro nekuda kwekushaya simba uye kusinganzwisisiki kwakagadzirirwa utachiona, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isina kururama.

Mushure mokujowa ne tuberculin, nzvimbo yejojo haigoni kunyorera kwemazuva matatu, haugoni kuipedza nemidhero kana kusungira purasita yakasimba, haugoni kuongorora - izvi zvose zvinokonzerawo kukanganisa kwakashata. Kuti vawane mufananidzo wakafanira, vabereki vanofanira kunyatsocherechedza mwana, mushure mekuoma kwe "pugovka" nzvimbo, uye kana zvichionekwa sehosha shure kwekuedzwa kweMantoux, kurapwa kunogona kushandiswa chete mushure mekuongororwa nachiremba wezvenyanzvi.

Nokudaro, maitiro akanaka ekuedzwa kweMantoux haisi nguva dzose sechikonzero chokuziva mwana anenge ane utachiona hwehutachiona.