Mafirimu pamusoro pevhives, gnomes, orcs: urongwa hwezvakanakisisa

Kuzivikanwa kusati kwamboitika uye kudiwa kweiyo fantasy film genre yakangobva kuwana kuwanda kwenyika yose pamwero wekufarirwa kwemabhizimisi efirimu pachako. "Zvepamutemo" iyi shanduko inotangira muzvinyorwa, uko yakagamuchira maitiro ayo okutanga uye zvinyorwa zvese. Mazuva ano zvinyorwa zvemuperekedzi wefungidziro yepfungwa yesayenzi fungiro, iyo ndiyo inopesana, zvichipa kuti iyi iyo marudzi iripo pasinei nezvose zvesayenzi zvinopupurirwa uye kuendesa mberi, kuva yechokwadi fantasy. Zviratidzo zvinogona kushanda sefirimu pamusoro pevashandi, gnomes, orcs, urongwa hwezvakataurwa mubhuku rino.

Archetypes yerudzi

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, cinematography inoshanda izvo zvinonzi madzinza, zvinowanzorongwa sezvinotevera:

• Elves - kunze kunze kwevanhu, zvisikwa zvemashiripiti, kare-kare-liver, kushandisa magic uye kuchengetedza chimiro.
• Orcs - yakagadzirwa naJ. J. Tolkien vagari venyika, vakawanda vakaita semonke.
• Ogres uye Trolls ndezvimwe zviwi zvikuru, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinyorwa zvisingasiyane nepfungwa.
• Halflings akafanana nehobbit yeTolkien imwechete.
• MaGnomes ndezvisikwa zviduku zviduku, vagari vepasi pevhu, kazhinji kacho mweya yepasi.
• VaFairies vane zvinyorwa zvezvinyengeri zvisizvo zvisizvo, zvinotungamirira mararamiro akavanzika, ane simba risingaitiki.

Nhasi, fantasy cinematographer inobatanidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingaperi zvemaitiro, zvichibva munyanzvi uye nhoroondo. Hazvishamisi kuti mafirimu nezvemauto uye orcs anozivikanwa zvikuru, nokuti vanhu vave vachikoshesa zvose zvisingazivikanwi. Kunyangwe kufarirwa pakati pevashandi vemafirimu, zvisikwa zvose izvi zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvishoma kune vampires, werewolves, vatorwa uye vamwe vanhu.

Elves mumavhidhiyo nemakatekiti

Mafirimu pamusoro pevashandi, urongwa hwezvakataurwa pasi apa, hunosanganisira zvose unyanzvi uye mifananidzo.

Cartoon-mutungamiri wemimhanzi Manuel Moreno "Vachifara Elves" (1934) inofananidzwa nemifananidzo yehama Brothers Grimm. Chirongwa chacho chinotaurira nyaya yehomwe shoemaker inoshaya iyo yaidya uye yakatsamwisa iyo yakagogodza-mushure mokumanikidza kwemainiti muwindo rediki duku. Iko kunakidza kugovera zvikuru muponesi wake.

Pamusoro pezvikamu zvakawanda, mafirimu evenu anounza zvisikwa izvi zvakasikwa zvakanaka. Tsimbisa chirevo ichi chingaita basa romutungamiriri Luis Sandrini "Apo Elves Hunt Partridges" (1955). Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza ndecheJeffrey Mandela's film inotyisa yeElves (1989), iyo ichakuudza iwe zvinoitika kana iwe uchinge wakamutsa zvisikwa zviduku zvakaipa.

Krisimasi nhau nezvimwe ...

Pakati pemakanera emakirimusi eKrisimasi pane mafirimu pamusoro pevashandi, izvo hazvishamisi, nokuti Krisimasi inyanzvi, magii nguva. Imwe mafirimu aChris Bartleman "Christmas Elves" (1995) anodzokorora chirevo chetariro yakataurwa pamusoro apa neHama Brothers Grimm, akatakura basa rake musi weKisimusi. Imwe nyaya yakanaka yeKrisimasi yemhuri yekuona nezve rudo uye zvakanaka "Elf asingatendi" (1997) inoudza muoni pamusoro pezviitiko zvediki duku kubva kuNorth Pole, uyo akarota kusangana neKrisimasi rimwe zuva semukomanawo zvake. Zviitiko zvefirimu yehupenyu "Happy Elf-2" (2005) inozarura zvakare manheru ezororo rakanaka.

Imwe firimu inoti "Leaping Elves" (1995) yakatungamirirwa naTed Nicolaou inowedzera firimu pamusoro pefairies uye elves, vanobatana nesimba kuti vachengetedze nzvimbo yavo kubva pakuvaka paki yekunakidza. Ichi chinyorwa chinobudirira chakanga chisina kufuratirwa ne anime, Japanese mutungamiriri Kazuyoshi Katayama akapa hurukuro yakakurumbira "Avo Vanovenga Elves" (1996).

Kinotrilogy nevamwe

Zvikamu zvose zvepamusoro uye zvakakurumbira kutengesa "Ishe weRings" ndeye mafirimu pamusoro pevashandi, gnomes, orcs. Nhamba ye kinotrilogii ine mifananidzo mikuru mikuru yaPeter Jackson mubhuku rekutanga uye kuwedzera kunogona kufungwa nezvinyorwa zvinyorwa mubhuku rinonzi "The Hobbit: imomo uye shure", zvikamu zviviri zvaro zvave zvatoonekwa mubhokisi yehofisi.

Mukuwedzera kumabasa anoshamisa ekucherechedza kwevatariri, mufananidzo wekubatanidzwa kweGermany neU.SA "Elf" (2003) inofanirwa zvechokwadi. Iyi firimu inofadza inotaurira nyaya yemwana akazvarwa uyo akange ari kuNorth Pole uye akakurira nevakuru. Izvo hazvina kukodzera mumasikirwo akasiyana-siyana, ane mafirimu pamusoro pezvinyorwa, maJapan anime nhepfenyuro "Elven Song" (2004), mukati maro unhu hukuru hausi chisikwa chechikafu, asi chimiro chakachinja.

Yakakurudzirwa kutarisa kwemhuri

Mufananidzo weSpain "Little Elf" (2006) unogona kurongedzwa zvakanaka kuti uonekwe nemhuri yose. Vana nevakuru havazove vasina hanya nenyaya yechechi duku Tork, uyo aiva chipo chechipo, asi nekuda kwezvaiitwa neiyo Iris akava munhu mupenyu.

Imba yemumba, yakasikwa nekunyoresa kutora nyika nhatu dzeEurope, "Rolly neElf: Incredible Adventures" (2007) ichazadza muoni mu whirlpool yezvishamiso zvinoshamisa. Chinhu chinonyadzisa chisingaoneki chichava chifananidzo cheDanish chinonzi "Ronal muBarbarian" (2011), uyo ane unhu hukuru ndiye mutorwa wenyika isingazivikanwi pasi rose. Kunyoresa mafirimu ehurukuro, zvakakosha kutaura nezvechifananidzo "Snow White uye Prince of Elves" (2012), iyo inoshandurwa pachena muhurukuro inonyatsozivikanwa yeChris White nemukadzi wake anonyadzisa.

Zvinhu zvitsva

Izvo zvinoshamisa melodrama yemutungamiri wehurumende Rustam Ilyasov "Elf Castle" (2013) i "chokwadi chaiye" iyo iyo protagonist inouya, uye inotora zvimhuka uye zvisikwa zvemhuka zvemitambo mitsva yemakombiyuta.

Mumufananidzo uyu, "Save Santo" (2013), muoni wacho haazowanikidzwa nemajokisi uye zvinyorwa mumutauro we "Shrek", asi achafara nevagari veguta rakanaka, vana vanofadza vana gumi, vanogona kuunza kunyemwerera uye kufara pamusana pekuonekwa kwavo.

"Thor 2: Umambo hweRima" (2013) ndeye firimu umo Thor inonyanya kurwisana nedzimwe denda - masheji e Dark Dark, inobatanidza kusanzwisa kwehondo dzinoshamisa, nyika inonakidza inonakidza uye pure comicoid plot.

Iyo fantastic action filimu "Warcraft" (2015), inopfurwa mumazuva 123 chete, ichadiridza muoni munyika yenyika yakakurumbira - inoyevedza nyika inofadza, yakazara neelves, gnomes, orcs, nezvimwe.