Mabhuku zvakavanzika: yacho zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Gogol

Gogol harisi chete kuzvikudza mabhuku Russian, asi zvaro chakavanzika chikuru. Akasiya shure mazana mapeji uye hwakawanda mabasa shasha zvakavanzika kugadzirisa izvo vaongorori vakawanda vari kuedza hwake uye basa. Zvisinei, sezvo zvakadzama zvinoreva ake kunoshamisa prose, uye Nokuwanda kwakaita uye chakavanzika wakakomberedza munyori panguva hwake uye tarenda florom inosiya ake posthumous mbiri.

Zvisinei, yokupedzisira hazvishamisi. Kunyange somudzidzi ari jimunasiyamu Nizhyn Gogol kubva navo pakunzi "risingazivikanwi Carlo" - nokuti reticence, kusada kugoverana yapedyo kurongera ramangwana, zviroto mukurumbira uye kwakajeka basa, mabasa nokuti kubwinya Motherland. Uye, chokwadi, nyota mabhuku pamutemo, chido kunyora chakazvibata, dzinorema, kuti dai akaisa ndima pamwechete vatenzi kukuru kweshoko - chidhori AS Pushkin aida AA Zhukovsky nevamwe vanyori seane uchenjeri nguva.

Gogol aliases

Gogol - unoshamisa Fusion ine utsinye realism uye mukare zvokufungidzira, soulful, akabata misodzi uye anoita lyricism, zvakare, misodzi, achiseka satire, shure riri dzakadzama, corrodes mweya kupanga nokuvava. Beauty uye kuipa, nhamo uye mutambo (zvose sezvo muupenyu) - ichi zvose tinoona mu "Dead Mweya" uye "Inspector General" mu "Marriage" uye "Nevsky Prospekt". Satirist, munyori, dzezvemidzimu, munyori uye Lyricist, uyo kutungamirirwa 'rwokuzvarwa "chikoro - zvose izvi, NV Gogol.

Works kubudikidza Gogol, mutsetse wose wavo kutakura rupawo pane tarenda rake guru. Munyori ane chaizvo unyanzvi mashoko mashoma, achitaura zvikamu zviviri kana zvitatu chinoreva musimboti vatambi vake, kuti afumure, pane imwe aitarire, nomwoyo wavo yakavanda makona mweya, yakavanzika pfungwa. unhu ichi ruzivo Gogol kuti aidiwa chaizvo Pushkin. Ndosaka akapa shamwari pfungwa mbiri huru - pfungwa "Inspector" uye "Mweya Dead", achiziva kuti hapana havagoni kurarama anecdotal nyaya idzi kupfuura "malorossiets" wechiduku nyoro wokumaodzanyemba madudziro emazwi.

Zvisinei, basa iri mabhuku mumunda Nikolai akatanga kure hwakanaka. Nhetembo "Ganz Kyuhelgarten" - zvino husiri nyore kuwana. munyori wayo - mumwe V. Alov, uye vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti zviri - the remadunhu- Gogol. ainziwo Wokutanga.

Nhetembo akasikwa mweya pachikoro German Romanticism uye zvinoratidza mafungiro uye pfungwa duku munyori panguva. Akanga azere tariro uye hope nokubwinya wokufananidzira, apo "Northern Bee" uye "Moscow Telegraph" kusunungurwa makopi vana vake. Kunyange remadunhu- Gogol, kudanana uye wokufananidzira, aishamwaridzana uchifara ake; Alov - a mambakwedza rutsvuku, mangwanani anouya, kuzvarwa zuva idzva, yakajeka uye yakajeka.

Haiwa, uchitsoropodzwa yave reba utsinye uye munyori, anotya kunyadziswa, akatenga yose makopi nhetembo, akatora nzvimbo pane imwe hotera muSt Petersburg, uye akapisa muhomwe mbiri zvose wokufambisa "Ganz ...". Nei kuita, nekuti hakuna mumwe zita rake chaiko Hazvizivikanwi, haisi kuzivikanwa nesu. Ungangove, Gogol akanzwa mutoro kune unyanzvi, kuti vaverengi uye havadi Sully pachako nemaune simba nemabasa. Hongu, uye vomuzuva rake, vaimuziva ari Ukraine nemhuri yake, zvakare, asingadi ndinotsveruka.

Second Gogol ainziwo - zvikuru chaizvoizvo mabhuku unyengeri. Rudy Panko, nyuchi, akamiririra zvakanyorwa uye akabudiswa "manheru ari Farm ..." chaiye mabhuku debut Nikolai, izvo ndokumuisa mukurumbira wake wokutanga uye kukurumbira inobwinya, kuzarura mikova yakanakisisa kumusha naye Petersburg. Panko pachake sechapupu uye narrator pachikamu, saka nounyanzvi zvakajeka kuti munhu anogona kufungidzira ayo chitarisiko, nzira youpenyu, kunyange inzwi pachacho pasina dambudziko. Uye pamusoro kushanya, anodana vaverengi vake, zvakare, uyewo boka raivapo kuzivikanwa! Mukuwedzera, itsva remadunhu- Gogol rinotaura kuti munyori pachake. "Rudy" mushanduro kubva wokuUkraine, ukuwo Little Russian, rinoreva "zvitsvuku" (kuwadzana bvudzi ruvara). A "Panko" - zita Panas, Little Russian Bhaibheri Russian Athanasius, sekuru baba vake emunyori.

Zvisinei, izvi handizvo zvose. "P. Glechik "," Mr. Midsummer "uye kunyange chidimbu" O.O.O.O. "(Gogol-Janowska), mumwe nomumwe zvikamu - uyewo imwe Gogol Zita romusere, yaakanga wakashandiswa tanga zvakasikwa. Mumakore upenyu munyori wavo aiziva rakamanikana denderedzwa vanhu: neshamwari shoma saka vaparidzi. Yakanga chete gare gare, pamwe nokudzidza romunyori zvakadzama nhaka uye ake Biography, kuti anonakidza vari mumunda pakutsvakurudza.

Kufarira basa naTenzi asingadi kuderera pamusoro nguva. Nezvake, uye iye anoita kuti mafirimu, nyora ongororo mapepa uye mabasa nezvesayenzi, ndiye mumwe zvikuru nevanhu vanyori Russian. Uye zvakare nokuratidzwa chisinganzwisisike chaiyo NV Gogol!