Linoleum chaiyo - chii ichocho? Mhando, maitiro, matengo

Linoleum chaiyo - chii ichocho? Mukuona kwevatengi vakawanda izvi zvigadzirwa zvepasi. Icho chinotarisa kuti rudzi urwu rwakasvibiswa uye rwuri nyore rwuri kubvisa yakale inoleum kubva kune zvinhu zvekunyama.

Nhoroondo

Muzana remakore rechi18, nzira yekufukidza pasi yakagadzirwa, iyo jute substrate ine nzvimbo yezvinhu zvakasikwa: huni hwehuni, huni, mafuta, bhisiki uye mavara ezvisikwa. Gare gare, bark yemakungwa yakapinda muchimiro . Akagamuchira patent yekupfeka kwakafanana muzana remakore rechi19 neChirungu manheru F. Walton, teknolojia yekugadzira yakagadziridzwa naye. Kubva panguva iyoyo, hazvina chinhu chakashanduka mazviri, zvinhu zvitsva bedzi zvakapinda. Pasi rakadaro raigona kungowanikwa muimba dzakapfuma. Linoleum chaiyo - chii ichocho?

Iye zvino chifukidzo chechisikigo chinowanikwa kune vakawanda vanotenga. Zvose nekuda kwezvinhu zvinodhura. Semuenzaniso, rinseed mafuta yakatsiva analogu-linoxin inodhura. Simba rayo rakaoma rainzi "flax simenti". Uhu hwechigadzirwa chakapedzwa kubva panzvimbo yakadaro hachina kugadziriswa. Asi iyo yakawanda kwazvo ine linoleum yakaita chikamu-polyvinyl chloride. Iyi ndiyo mafomu akapararira, akatsiva zvepabonde.

Asi mafashoni emazuva ano anogamuchira zvisikwa muzvinhu zvose: machira ezvokupfeka, michina yakakura zvakakwana, midziyo yakachengeteka. Nokudaro, vanogadzira lino linoum vari kuwedzera kuregera maitiro, vachipa zvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvakatipoteredza.

Inyanzvi yekugadzirwa kwekugadzirwa kwechifukidzo chenyama

Pakutanga urongwa hwekugadzira hwakanga huri hwakaoma uye hwakashanda, saka hutengo hwakareba. Zvose zvaiitwa zvakaitwa nemaoko. Zvaive zvakakosha kusanganisa mafuta akaiswa mafuta ane bhisiki, gamu uye tar, uye gare gare madhayi akawedzerwa. Kushungurudza kwakaitika pane imwe yechando. Mushonga wakagadzirwa wakashandiswa kumucheka, ndokuoma. Gare gare, huni dzehuni dzakawedzerwa kune zvikamu.

Vagadziri vakaedza kuderedza mari yezvipedza zvakagadzirwa nekuda kwekushandurwa kwehuwandu. Saka panguva dzakasiyana zvimwe zvikamu zvakawedzerwa, zvimwe zvakabviswa.

Ndezvipi zvikamu muhutano zvinogona kuzvirumbidza linoleum chaiyo, chii icho, funga pasi apa. Saka, kuumbwa kwekupfeka kunosanganisira:

- akaisa mafuta;

- hupfu hwehuni;

- huni resin ye coniferous marudzi;

- powdhi yearimu.

Mune bunkers inokosha yezvikamu izvi, "linoleum mass" yakagadzirirwa. Mavari, inobvaruka mukati mevhiki pane imwe yechando, iyo isingafaniri kuva pasi +30 degrees. Mushure memazuva manomwe, dhayi inogona kuwedzerwa kuwanda.

Zvadaro zvinomanikidzwa. Nokushandisa iyi calender machine. Inobatanidza zvikamu muhupamhi hwemita mita. Zvadaro, zvidimbu zvakaputirwa pasi pejute. Kuti kuderedze kuwanda, zvinhu zvakapedzerwa zvinopfurikidza nemapurisa zvakare, kusvikira kudikanwa kunoda kwe linoleum kwasvika, iko 2-5 mm.

Dry linoleum kwemavhiki maviri mune imwe kamuri inokosha. Kupfeka kupikisa kwekuputika kunowanikwa kwakanyanya. Kuwedzera kwacho, kunyanya kushandiswa kwepamusoro-soro nefirimu inodzivirira inoitwa. Zvadaro linoleum yakagadzirira kutakura.

Mhando dzezvisikwa zvepanyama

Chikamu chepanyama che linoleum chakanyatsosimbiswa mumusika wekuvaka.

Ikoko kune chifukidziro chakadaro nechokuita chekasi:

- Castle. Izvo pasi pasi ndeye chipboard. Iyo yakabatanidzwa nemhando yemarimu kana mapeti. Iyo inoumbwa nematatu matatu: yekutanga - directly linoleum 2 mm yakareba, kati-chipboard, pasi-cork coating.

- Cork. Substrate yezvinhu zvepanyama inopararira pane glue.

Bhuku rinogona kusiyana uye nerudzi rwekugadzira pa:

- Kudya. Iyo yakareba kusvika 4 mm, upamhi huri kubva pa5 kusvika pamamita matanhatu, urefu hwakareba kusvika mamita 32. Kurema kweimwe mupumburu ndeye 120 kg. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutakura. Mipumburu inogona kuputirwa kamwe chete nekuda kwekunyora kwezvinyorwa. Saka, hapana kodzero yekuita kukanganisa.

- Panel. Urefu hwomumwechete - 300 * 900 mm, uhuise pane glue.

- Akabatanidzwa. Natural linoleum (matairi akaumbwa) ane uwandu hwechimwe chinhu 300 * 300 kana 500 * 500 mm. Kuisa kunoitwa glue.

Zvimwe zvehupfeko chaihwo

Zvizhinji zvinobatsira ndeye linoleum chaiyo. Chii ichocho?

- Inonyanya kukoshesa maitiro ndeyezvisikwa zvepanyama zvayo.

- Kupfeka kusagadzikana pamatunhu akakwirira. Upenyu hwehupenyu hunogona kusvika makore makumi matatu. Paavhareji, vataki vanopa chivimbiso mumakore 10-15.

- Nzvimbo yepanyika linoleum haisi yakasimba.

- High moto kuchengeteka.

- Bacticicalal property of linseed mafuta inoshandiswa kumapendero ose.

- Kusava nekuchenesa.

- Kuita.

- Nokufamba kwenguva, haishanduri chimiro uye marara.

- Kurwisana nemasangano ane utsinye nemakemikari.

- Vasingatyi kudonha kwechando kana humisi.

- Inogona kushandiswa pakushisa kwepasi.

Mutengo wemhando chaiyo

Ikutanga uye huru drawback ndiyo yakadhura mari. Nokuda kwaro kusagadzikana, kupfeka uku kwakaoma kwazvo, saka zvinoda kushandiswa panguva yekutakura nekuisa. Migwagwa iyo inogona kuumba, ichapa maitiro ausingaoneki ehupamusoro. Misi inopikisa haikwanisi kushandiswa muzvigadziro kana dzimba dzokugeza. Zvinokudzwa zvakanyanya zvinowanikwa pamusoro pe substrate. Panofanira kuva nekusawirirana uye kusiyana kukuru, zvisinei zvikanganiso zvose zvichazviratidza pachavo pane imwe nguva pasi. Kusarudzwa kwemifananidzo kwakakosha.

Kutenga kwezvisikwa zvepanyama

Masikirwo einoleum pavakawanda vezvigadzirwa zvakafanana. Mumupumburu, iyi mamita maviri paupamhi. Uhu huchatsigira marati. Kana iine 2 mm, ipapo kupfeka uku kunogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzepaguru, masangano evana uye dzimba dzekugara. Uine uwandu hunopfuura 2 kusvika 4 mm hunogona kushandiswa pose pose, nokuti ine mamwe maitiro asina kupfeka. Inokodzera kumitambo kana maholo emitambo, mahofisi makuru uye zvipatara.

Musika wekuvaka hauna kudzivirirwa kubva pamakorikisi uye zvinhu zvisina kunaka-zvepamusoro, saka, pakusarudza nenyama yekunyorera, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kumativi emugwaro. Havafanirwi kuomeswa zvakanyanya. Kudai vaive nemakumbo machena, mugadziri akachengetedzwa pane zvigadzirwa uye akawedzera yakawanda yemarara.

Tenga zvinhu zvinodhura zviri nani muchitoro chikuru, icho chichakwanisa kupa zvivako nezvikwangwani zvekuteerera nekuchengeteka. Kana iwe uchida kutenga mashomanana mashoma, zvino zviri nani kusarudza kubva kune imwe mujenya, nokuti vamwe vanogona kusiyanisa muvara. Kukura kwemutoro kunoratidzwa pahomwe, uye kunoratidzwa nenhamba kubva pa1 kusvika ku4. Uye 4 ndiwo mutoro wakakwirira. Tenga bharuki iri nani, rakachengetwa panzvimbo yakamira, uye harina kumira pane imwe nzvimbo.

Stacking

Kurongeka kwezvinhu zvakasikwa linoleum zviri nani kuisa kune vashandi. Nzira yekusimudza yakafanana zvikuru nekugadzirwa kwekugadzira michina. Misiyano bedzi iri mukushandiswa kwemvura-kupararira glue. Inenge yakanyanyisa uye inoshandiswa nekasa rekuvaka nemazino. Mushure mekuisa zvakakosha kudzinga mweya kubva pasi pevhavha. Ita zviri nani munzira mbiri: kutanga kune, ipapo pamwe chete.

Vaiti vezvisikwa linoleum

Misika yepamusha inomiririrwa nediki shomanana yemiti yakabatanidzwa mumiti yakadaro.

Imwe nyanzvi inozivikanwa ikakonzera natural linoleum - Forbo. Iyo ine mhando yayo yakawanda yezvigadzirwa. Iko "Marmoleum" inonyanya kudiwa, inogona kusiyanisa zvinotevera:

"Chaiye" - ane marble chips. Panzvimbo yakadai hazvizovi nekuonekwa kusvibiswa.

Fresco - mufananidzo unotevedzera masvingo emasvingo ekare.

Walton - iyi kirasi ye linoleum ine mhando yakafanana iyo vashandi vanogona kuyanana kubudirira.

Artoleum - ino novelty ine ruzivo rwakasiyana rwekununura kwepamusoro.

Zvakakosha here kusarudza chikafu chekicheni pasi

Kusarudza mashoko akadai eimba, kune mubvunzo uye pamusoro, zvisinei kuti natural linoleum yekicheni inoswedera pedyo kana zviyero here? Hazvibviri kuupindura zvisina kufanira, asi iwe unogona kuzvikurudzira panzvimbo yekudya. Pano iye achange achishumira makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri.

Paunosarudza mubvunzo webasa rekushanda, munhu anofanirwa kuongorora, uye kana zvingava zvakanaka kuzviisa pasi? Kana kuti ndinogona here kubatsiridza naro neAnalogog shoma? Simba uye durability zvinobvumira kushandiswa kwaro munzvimbo dzakashata zvakadaro. Achakurumidza kutora kunze uye mafuta ane madota, uye chero ani zvake, saka haazorasikirwi chimiro uye mutsa. Zvose zvinotarisirwa chete nechishuwo chemuenzi uye mari yezvakanaka.

Saka, takawana kuti chii linoleum chaiyo. Mutengo waro unopesana zvichienderana nemuumbi, chimiro uye mamwe maitiro. Asi dzinotangira kubva ku1000 rubles pamamita mita, kana iri mubvunzo wezvinhu zvakasikwa.