Kuveza Machine nemaoko ake pachake: rondedzero yakatodzama kugadzirwa

Wood - chivako zvinhu kuti zvaitsvakwa kudiwa. With mberi zvigadzirwa vazhinji siyana zvokushandisa uye midziyo (kusanganisira maturusi), hwaishandiswa zvinokwanisika kugadzira zvinhu kubudiswa pasina kuishandira, dzakakwirira nemazvo uye tsvina shoma nguva. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mano pazvinhu iyi ichiita mabasa akawanda kuveza muchina. Maoko avo kuti zvikuru zvechokwadi, uye sei chaizvo kushandisa pfungwa iyi, udza nyaya vedu nhasi.

About patani

Zvikurukuru, kuveza muchina haasi kunzwisisa yepamusorosoro giya. magadzirirwo ayo ari nyore, mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange chaiwo, saka matambudziko ayo gadzira kazhinji hapana ikoko. Kufunga mukati zvokushandisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nokuveza musoro hazvigoni kuitwa pachake, nekuti chinhu ichi unusable. Naizvozvo, dzimwe anofanira akarayira kubva nyanzvi - zvichava saizvozvo nokukurumidza uye rakavimbika kupfuura.

Kana welded kubatana, nokuita kuveza michina nemaoko avo pachavo (vanodhirowa, zvakawanda chaizvo, schematics ane mudziyo uyu vari kuratidzwa pikicha №2), imi musingadi kubatsirwa nyanzvi ndiri weredha. Uyezve, vamwe akagadzira nzvimbo zvinogona kutsiva rivets kana Threaded kubatana.

About mashoko

All zvikuru zvinoriumba ari mumuchina vachaitwa kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba yepamusoro simbi zvigadzirwa. Nokuti zvinoita matanda, nembiru uye matanda. By kuvakwa, isu akaongororwa zvose, asi ndisati ndakuudzai kuti kugadzirwa kuveza michina nemaoko avo, mupe chimwe chidimbu zano. In kugadzirwa zvinhu zvakadai pepuranga pakona uye angled pashure shangu mucherechedzo anoisa zvinodiwa rwokugadzira chibooreso buri pamusoro asingapeteki akazotsiviwa nemapepa aipeteka pasherufu. Chokutanga, kosi ndiyo chibooreso diki (anenge 4-5 mm mu dhayamita), ipapo kurei (9-10 mm). Zvadaro, mukuru pasherefu kwabva anonzi achikanganisa (kurudyi, triangle) uye workpiece akatsunga zvinobudirira. Nokudaro, muchina kuveza nokudenga, nemaoko ake akaita, achava yakarurama uye chaiwo chaizvo marongerwo (mune dzimwe nguva zviri anenge zvisingaiti kusiyanisa kubva fekitari dzomuzana). Zvino zvose zvakawanda pamusoro nzendo gadzira.

kurayira

Saka imi sei kuita kuveza lathe muchina nemaoko avo? The chinhu chokutanga chatinofanira kugadzira uye kuti mujinga chiridzwa, kureva pamatanda. Zvichaita panofanira maviri simbi mapuranga chokuita mumwe pazasi zvitsigiso pasi injini, uye pamusoro - kukurova. mashoko ose aya vachaitwa kuti simbi angled. The furemu hunogara pamusoro longitudinal nhengo uye yokumusoro mugove waro wakasimba pakombiyuta. Sezvo fasteners nokuti zvapedzisira kushandisa rinokosha danda-divi-mubhawa. At kumigumo matanda vari vakatasva mavhiri. Nokuda kwavo rinorema muchina hunogona kungoparara kuzununguswa mukati kwakavakirwa kubva nenzvimbo.

Kuti aite basa mashandiro akatasva simbi Mapedhi pamwe Threaded domkratikov. Recent hwavapo pedyo mavhiri ari pamigumo matanda. On paucheche, iro rinopa bhandi makakatanwa ari waisa electric motor. Kana injini simba, tevere kuveza muchina vane zvakakwana traction chikwata inokwana 1.5-2 kilowatts panguva rotational kumhanya kanenge 1500 kumukira paminiti. Kutanga injini ari anorimwa inofanira kusanganisira capacitor chimwe. Urwisane maviri hwavapo chokumusoro chikamu muchina puranga.

Sezvo Akagadzirawo kuveza muchina nemaoko avo? In danho rinotevera pamatanda rusvingo anovhara 1.5 mm jira simbi, uye yakaiswa mukati mutserendende zvokunamata. machira ose vari vasiyana pamatanda pamwe rivets.

Ita kuveza Machine nemaoko ake pachake pamusoro huru chikamu mudziyo

The chikuru zvinhu zvokushandisa ichi - basa dhesiki uye vakatema musoro. Tinotanga yokutanga. Desk chakagadzirwa duralumin simbi uye ine ndiro zvina mirroring. mawindo All mavari fanana, anoshorana micheto pakati chinhu anoteererwa mune 30 dhigirii materu nechomukati. Under rwemberi ndiro komberedza ane 1.5-millimeter rinoparadza.

Kana nokuveza musoro, zvinofanira kuyeukwa pano vanosanganisira chinoshingaira mashandiro Nde chezvinonhuwira muchina chikamu, kureva izvozvo anosarudza unhu uye kumhanya kubudiswa emapuranga workpieces. Saka maoko ako havafaniri - kuita musoro nani kubva nyanzvi, uye panguva imwecheteyo kuita murayiro pamusoro tailstock pamwe pakati.

Magadzirirwo zvakare ine kuveza muchina uye rinokosha Drum mugodhi chete cantilevered miromo mu bhora mabheyaringi. Pairi unofanira kuisa mapanga mana, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira kuva nhamba chete (4) kuti nokuveza mashizha.

Isu kuveza muchina nemaoko avo - mumwe raundi zvakaona tafura imwe vachisimudza

Pamugumo nomubato akatasva nemotokari chisimudziso bhandi Kupfuudzwa, wechipiri - pakapfava uye zvishandiso kuchawedzera zvikuru dzichipfekeka kuveza muchina. Circular saha ndee pakati pamahwendefa maviri (abutment uye clamping). Kana tichishanda pamwe midziyo vanofanira kuchengeta tafura Nokusimudzwa. miganhu yacho dzakafanana kukura pakombiyuta. Nokusimudza richikwidibira pamusoro chinhu chichaitwa pachishandiswa muviri wayo kuti muchina puranga. Pamasikiro Penultimate mashoko angave akasiyana. Zvisinei, kazhinji, pamatanda unoitwa pachishandiswa kana danda riri welded kumusoro dzaro. On bwendefa tafura vachasimudza yakaiswa pamwe muperekedzi kwamira. Its akagadzawo pane akafanorongerwa akachinjikana (madhigirii 45) kuti kukwanisa skew yacho preform bande.

mhedziso

tafura All waigona yedu, zvisinei, sezvo yose muchina yakanga vakabudirira kugadzirwa. Zvivanakire, pamatanda anogona kuiswa pachinzvimbo vachasimudza tafura chivakashure, asi izvi zvaitwa chete paunenge uchishanda zvikuru refu workpieces. Panguva iyi, mubvunzo sei kuti kuveza muchina nemaoko avo, vanogona kunzi akavharwa.