Kupatsanura rokuvhiya nehurongwa

Panobva PC Software - the uchishandisa hurongwa, inova yakatarwa basa uye maitiro Software zvinoriumba kuti anopa munhu-kombiyuta nekuita kuuraya vamwe zvirongwa. Kudivi rimwe, izvozvo hunonyatsobatana inokosha combiyta, dziri Bios, asi iye anoita mutsigiri zvirongwa LEVEL - chikumbiro, uyewo vakawanda zvikumbiro. Kushandisa mabasa kombiyuta sechinhu chinodiwa pamberi uchishandisa maitiro pamusoro zvakaoma disk. Kana mudziyo achiverengwa kubva zvakaoma dhisiki uye zvakanyorwa negondobwe, izvi anonzi kudhanilodha. Nokuda kuti ikozvino kune vazhinji yakasiyana gadziriro dzakanangana nekugadzirisa yakananga uye zvakajairika zvinangwa, ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti pane kupatsanura pakati uchishandisa hurongwa. Ngatitorei kupa, muna akapfupikisa muchimiro.

Kupatsanura pakati anodawo gadziriro kunobva zvakananga Implementation pamusoro pesimba algorithms kushandiswa uye kombiyuta pfuma. Zvichienderana processor kudzora algorithm inogona dziya anodawo enyika pamusoro chete-tasking uye multi-tasking, multi-processor uye kuroorwa-processor, chimwe-mushandisi uye multi-mushandisi, zvakarukwa uye nemakanzuru.

Kupatsanura rokuvhiya enyika ari nhamba mabasa vaimhanya panguva: kuroorwa-tasking uye multi-tasking. Single-tasking ezvinhu achishandisa imwe faira kunoreva kudzorwa, kudzora vana peripheral mano, uye interconnection zvinoreva, uye pamwe vanoshandisa. For multi-tasking gadziriro inozivikanwa nokushandisa zvakafanana zvishandiso kana kuroorwa-basa, asi panguva imwe chete Vanomhanya weboka, vaiita kupfuma: ndangariro, processor, peripherals uye mafaira.

Types rokuvhiya enyika ari nzvimbo kushandiswa multitasking: date kubudiswa muna batch mangé muoti,-chaicho nguva gadziriro uye nenguva kupesana. Chinangwa chikuru batch mangé kubudiswa gadziriro ndiyo mabasa kuti haadi zvakasimba zvibereko. chinangwa chavo chikuru ndechokuti kugadzirisa kupfuura nhamba mabasa por chikwata nguva kana kufadza bandwidth. Kwakadaro hurongwa kubvumira kuti vabudirire yakakwirira waivako mukubata yakawanda nematambudziko, asi ivo kuderedza kunyatsoshanda pakati inodzidzisa ari vatambi nzira. Timesharing Hurongwa inongorira duku nguva span nerimwe basa, saka hapana basa kwenguva refu nguva asingadi kutora processor. With kushoma yasarudzwa nguva aigona kusika kuonekwa mawa kuurayiwa vanoverengeka matambudziko. By richikwidibira bandwidth, zvakadai hurongwa kubvumira anoishandisa kushanda zvinobudirira zvikuru imwe dyidzana nzira. -Chaiyo nguva kuzvidzora gadziriro zvinoshandiswa hwokugadzira chinhu kana muitiro.

Kupatsanura rokuvhiya enyika ari nhamba pamunhu yaizoshanda panguva vanoshandisa: multi- uye kuroorwa-mutambi. In multiplayer, mumwe User anokwanisa gadzirisa pachako hurongwa inowanikwa, kureva vane mukana chokusika tsika pachako zvisiri zvenyu, munhu zvichienderana ruvara zano uye zvichingodaro. In kwakadaro hurongwa, pane nzira kudzivirira mashoko kubva kuwana vamwe vanoshandisa.

Kuvapo munyika kunoreva multiprocessor Uropi chinhu chinokosha hunhu, nzira dzakadaro unoratidzwa Net Ware, Os / 2, Chirikadzi NT.

Sezvo isu vakajaira kushandisa Windows ezvinhu, unogona kunetseka chiri kupatsanura. Saka, chikuru Windows kushanda hurongwa, izvo zvave kuita kuti vanhuwo vanoshandisa, mumwe Windows 95, 98, NT, XP, Manomwe.