Kumutungamiriri "Star Wars" Dzhordzh Lukas: Biography, nhoroondo yokusika wokutanga firimu nyeredzi the saga

The firimu wokutanga, anoudza incredible adventures pamusoro Skywalker, Luke akadana Star Wars akasvika guru chidzitiro anenge 40 apfuura. Kubudirira akanga nzeve, kwete chete vateereri asiwo vatsoropodzi, sezvinoratidzwa "Oscar" akunda 7 mibayiro. Zvakaoma kudavira kuti Kumutungamiriri "Star Wars" Dzhordzh Lukas akaratidza kamwe fungidzira Muchiitiko shamwari uye akanzwa kubva kwavari vanorumbidza simba kuzviita "musoro" chirongwa. Luckily, Lucas haana kurega pfungwa dzake uye pashure kubudirira wokutanga firimu akatora mumwe 5 Zvikamu yaiva yakakurumbira nenyeredzi the saga. Sei kupfura akatora nzvimbo yokutanga chaizvo firimu yakakura kuita kwake mukuru kuongorora "guru" movie?

Lucas Jojo upenyu "guru" movie

Director-Mugadziri "Star Wars" akaberekwa gore mugumo Second World War asati - muna May 1944. mhuri yake yaigara jeka California, baba vake aiva diki muzvinabhizimisi.

Kubvira pauduku, Lucas aizivikanwa mhando nutty. hasha dzake vakatanga nezvemarudzi. Cars uye mumagaraji - Ndizvo aifarira, haana kufunga kutungamirira. Asi chido Mujaho zvakazomufambira George mutsaona - pa18, akanga anenge auraya panguva vhiri rake Autobianchi Bianchina.

Pashure paizvozvo, remangwana mukuru firimu "Star Wars" Kukoreji. Zvisinei, kujairirana mafirimu wechiJapanese mukuru Akira Kurosawa, uyewo kapoka firimu Director Francis Ford Coppola akapa jaya ane chido mutsva - firimu.

The mafirimu ose George Lucas rokutanga

Mutungamiriri firimu "Star Wars" kubvira pakutanga mabasa avo dzakazova vakananga Genre kubva renyaya, zvikurukuru nyaya hwevanhu munguva yemberi iri kure.

Somuenzaniso, kokutanga dzomufirimu aiva mufananidzo «THX 1138", iyo anoenda Fafitera kuti XXV mu. Aine bhajeti pakati 777 zviuru. Dollars dystopia bhokisi hofisi wakazviunganidza mamiriyoni 2. Iyi Nhamba mumeso Hollywood, asi chinoshamisa ndechokuti mufananidzo rinongova vaviri makore rava kanosvota, uye chirongwa (nyaya vanhu kunyimwa manzwiro avo, kuti vaite mirairo makombiyuta) yakatanga kushandiswa mamwe mifananidzo inofamba ( "Kiborg", "zvakanyatsoenzana" uye t. d.). Mumwe chikamu firimu (ruzha inocherechedza prices chidimbu) rakapinda kupinda vakawanda tsika.

Future Kumutungamiriri "Star Wars" pamberi nokubudiswa yakakurumbira nenyeredzi the saga akasunungura mumwe tepi - ". American Graffiti" Lucas 'kuyaruka mutambo ane bhajeti pakati 775 zviuru zvemadhora. Akakwanisa kuwana nomination kuti "Oscar", uye muna 5 mhando.

Mabviro pfungwa

Yakanga panguva filming kuti "American Graffiti," Dzhordzh Lukas vakatanga kushanda manyorero kuti "Star Wars." Akanyatsofunga "kurwara" pfungwa chokusika nyika yake, apo zvose kubva mazita uye nemararamiro, kuti zvaizova kutanga chete navo. Lucas dzinenge kumbobvira vakaparadzana ne mukabhuku umo anotarazve zvose anouya kunotiyeuchidza nezvenyaya. Zvisinganzwisisiki mashoko ose nyanzvi pakutaura kana kubva nendimi, kujairika ruzha zvakabatsira Jo-ju Lucas vatevedzere mazita kujairika kuti vatambi vavo: Yoda, Vader, "Wookiee". The chinyorwa nokuti chikamu firimu utitungamirire "Star Wars" wokutanga akanyora zvakawanda 6 nemakore Changing mazita evanhu, kudyidzana pakati pavo, zano dzinokanganisa.

Before Dzhordzh Lukas vakatanga pamwe chete kambani "Twentieth Century Fox", akaronga kuti mamiriro yose nokuda kuita firimu Sarudza pakati Japanese vatambi. Asi firimu kambani mabhosi vakaomerera kuti huru mabasa vakanga reDare Hollywood nyeredzi. Firimu racho bhajeti yaiva duku, saka Auditions yaiitwa pachiimbwa imwe chirongwa, akatungamirirwa Director Brian De Palma: zvakafanana vatambi vakaedzwa panguva imwe chete riri mifananidzo miviri.

Basa womutorwa muchindakadzi aigona vakaita Dzhodi Foster, asi rakanga zvatenderwa Carrie Fisher, Luke Skywalker akava Mark Hamill. Harrison Ford akanga angasafadzwa manyorero acho, saka kufanana imwe shamwari wekare Lucas aibvuma zvakasimba vanopika nzwisa - ichi akaita wekambani kuitira kuti basa Han Solo, iye kunyange kutamba regai kuva pachako zvakakwana.

The kupfura wokutanga firimu nyeredzi the saga

"Star Wars 1" Lucas akatanga filming muna March 1976 mune Omani murenje. Kwete pasina kunyanyisa: pazuva mabukira pedutu wokutanga akaparadza vose girl, ayo panguva iyoyo akapora mu nokukurumidza nzira. Vatambi aishanda maawa 10-15 rimwe zuva. Shooting waendeswa setende "Elstri" (London Studio) uye vakabata maererano kwakajairika 8 maawa.

Kumutungamiriri "Star Wars" akapfuurira kuwana Kutsiura kubva Harrison Ford pamusoro "vanotyisa" rugwaro, iye pakupedzisira akabvumira mutambi kushandura yakatofanana woga - chikuru chinhu chinoramba zvakunoreva.

postproduction

Mutungamiriri firimu "Star Wars" apedza vanoungana kuti rokutanga shanduro pakutanga 1977. Steven Spielberg chete vakarumbidza basa rake, apo vamwe zano nevamwe kuisa bhaisikopo "pasherefu" uye kukanganwa nezvazvo. Lucas anosarudza kubvisa firimu mumwechete hunhu - Biggs Darklighter uye reshoot muna California apandukira zvimwe zvikamu. Asi Mark Hamill (kutungamirira mutambi) anowana mutsaona yemotokari, uye kupfura zororo. Ndaifanira kusunungura sefa pakutanga footage.

kuita moviegoers

Firimu rokutanga the saga rinonzi nyore Star Wars: Kumutungamiriri "Star Wars" haana chokwadi chokuti kupfura acharamba, saka regai kuwedzera wenyaya pechiitiko firimu Serial nhamba.

Muna May 1977, "Chinese Theater" vanoiona pakupedzisira kutanga akaona tarenda nyika akasikwa George Lucas. Vatambi kutamba chikuru basa, vakava zvinhu achikudza; mari kubva anoratidza bhokisi muhofisi tepi akaponesa kambani rechi20 Century Fox kubva nezvedambudziko zvakashata izvozvo; Dzhordzh Lukas pakarepo akapiwa "akanaka" ari kupfura rechipiri firimu, uye mari kwakawedzera kubva $ 11 miriyoni kuti 18 miriyoni. Saka akatanga nguva yose "nyeredzi" Fivha kuti kuramba nhasi.