Kufambira skyscraper muna Dubai: kupfuura chinzvimbo chirongwa modernity

Dubai - haisi zvekumwe guta. Zviri kufarira kuzororo revashanyi pasi pose. Pamusoro paizvozvo, zviri zvinoshamisa zvakawanda mukuru-richisimuka zvivakwa akasiyana zvitarisiko uye hurukuro. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nhamba storeys, chemhando guta. Zvakaoma kudavira kuti kunyange hafu yezana remakore kare raiva mumusha seedy evafundisi.

History of Dubai kuti nhurikidzwa dzakawanda

Mugore regumi namasere remakore, nzvimbo iyi kwakapfuura kuvaka nhare inonzi Al Fahidi. Kunyange zvazvo kwakanga uriri mumwe chete, panguva iyoyo yaiva zvikuru hombe chivakwa, kunze kuita mashandiro yokuzvidzivirira. Tinogona kufunga kuti pokutangira wakakombwa, iro rakatanga hwakazotevera mukuru-vosimba chivakwa. Yakanga yepamusoro chirongwa, umo kubvongodzwa skyscraper yakavakwa muna Dubai.

Akatevera Zirume yazova bhizimisi kunzwisisa 39 Mapuriro ane zvachose nokukwirira anenge 150 metres, yakavakwa muna '78 remakore rechimakumi maviri. It zvakateverwa pahotera Burj Al Arab, ane 60 zvese, "kuberekwa" muna 2000 ari zvikuru kuumbwa naye chitsuwa. 2008 zvabatsira Dubai Almas Tower muna vakawanda 74 Mapuriro uye 2010-ndipo - the Burj Khalifa, akatambanudza zvinopfuura 828 metres uye rinosanganisira 163 zvese.

Rotating imba purojekiti

Nyanzvi engineering kunofanira zvinofamba skyscraper mu Dubai. Vashanyi achitarisira pakuonekwa Diva akamupa harisi chaizvo zita zvakarurama, kunyange zvakanga pasi kuvakwa yava zvakazunungusa yose. Sezvingatarisirwa, imba haangavi kufamba, ichi hachisi simba yazvino. Achaita tenderera uriri. Pfungwa sezvo vakadaro akazvarwa Italian Fisher, uyo akafunga zvaizova kwezuva guru uye kudanana chaizvo vanosangana muimba imwe apo uri vakarinda kumabvazuva.

Nyika yokutanga chinofamba skyscraper haazovi yakareba kupfuura mimwe Dubai - iri vakaronga vanosvika 80 uriri. Asi umwe neumwe uchagamuchira tenderera pachavo, pasina zvichienderana dzimwe nhanho. Zvisinei, kuteerera mirayiro izwi zviri chete vamwe vavo - avo umo vaifunga kushongedzera ari Apartments zvikuru zvinodhura. Vamwe vachava tenderera kwaita.

Technical zvinokosha

Kufambira skyscraper mu Dubai zvichava kuiswa yakasimba yakamisirwa hwaro. Pakati kuvakwa pamusoro wayo yose yakakwirira zvinonzi aronga pagomo chihombe sverhkrepky shamhu kuti kuchaita kuvimbika uye kutsiga kuvaka, uye kutenderera mashandiro achabatsira kuti proportionality kuti kutenderera. Rotatable zvinopa rezuva ukomba muzvitokisi photovoltaic uye turbines, mhepo simba. Over kukwirira yose chivakwa kuchaita kushandisa elevators, podvozyaschie mubhazi (uye, kupfuura Pakuumbwa, muchina) zvakananga masuo muhofisi yacho. Saka, anozunungusa skyscraper achava akasununguka chaizvo vaenzi.

Vamwe kuziva kutya kuti kutenderera anogona kusika nematambudziko muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Hazvina kudaro; zvinonzi aronga kuti zvachose turnover ari pasi achatora maawa matatu, saka kuti panguva sangano harizonzwi nzwa dzungu, rega kutinetsa kufambisa, uye haafaniri kurwa midziyo.

deadlines

Kufambira skyscraper shure muna 2008 zvakanzi nemimba Dubai. Designers vaipisa nechido uye vakavimbisa kupedza kupfurikidza 2010. Masvomhu All zvakakodzera, kunyora inofungidzirwa vakaitwa vanoita yakawanikwa. Zvisinei, kutanga kuvaka ndikanonoka, uye kwete kokutanga. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechido recheck vose hwokugadzira parameters Kusaona chishamiso, kuti rikarova avo chete chitarisiko, asiwo kuratidza basa zvigadziriswe. Rokutanga zvinofamba skyscraper (Dubai) vanofanira kuva zvakarurama kubvira pazuva yokutanga varatidze nezvaanogona dzavo. Pashure pezvose, Chokwadi izvozvo akaronga kuvaka zvivako zvina yakadaro chete muguta rino, uye mumwe nomumwe - muMoscow. Kukundikana pokutongwa shanduro ichakanganisa vamwe chikuru zvirongwa uye zvirongwa.

Panguva ino vaibata akangwarira zvipikirwa kuti vateye nheyo mukuzarurirwa 2014, kana muna 2015. Asi chikukutu kanda musi zvivako ichishanda asina kudamwa, kunyange zvazvo, maererano Masvomhu ose vagadziri, uriri neimwe achatora hapana kupfuura mazuva matanhatu.

Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti chokwadi: apo zvinofamba skyscraper vachange vachiri wakagadzirira Dubai, nhamba evashanyi munyika zvichawedzera kakawanda. Kunyange iye zvino, pasinei kugara kunonoka uye kushayikwa mashoko chokuita pakapera chirongwa, kufarira pfungwa Fisher vafambi anowa. Apo achakwanisa kuzvionera chepakuvamba mamiriro, zvikafadza pebhanhire hakuna muganhu.